Advanced Environmental Sciences

Keyword Index

A

A. atropatenae Modelling habitat requirements of Alburnus atropatena in the Jajroud protected River [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Abadan An approach to reduce the redhead syndrome in farmed shrimps in Choeibdeh Complex in Abadan [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-31]
Abiotic Stresses The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Yield of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Under Lead and Cadmium Stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Absorbing Aerosol Index Time series analysis of SCIAMACHY and GOME-2 absorbing aerosol index in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-70]
Absorptive well Modeling of absorptive wells pollution on groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 75-90]
ACCase Seed Bioassay and ACCase Enzyme Assay to Study the Resistance of Phalaris minor to Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate (APP) Inhibitors [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Accumulation Phytoremediation potential of two species Brassica juncea and Brassica carinata in soils contaminated by cadmium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 173-186]
Accumulation Index Evaluation of Amount of Concentration and Contamination Levels of Heavy Metals Among Dust-Fall Particles in Sanandaj, khorramabad and Andimeshk [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Acer velutinum Boiss Determining the contribution of the diversity of understory plant species in broadleaf and coniferous trees reforestation (case study: Colet forest of Mazandaran) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Achaemenid period Multidisciplinary Analysis of Nature, Culture and History in the Archeological Landscape of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Acid Drainage Quantitative and qualitative study of acid mine drainage (AMD) in Sungun copper mine tailings dump with emphasis on its refineability [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Acidic rain Interactive effect of slope aspect and rainfall intensity on soil permeability compared to acidic rainfalls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 131-144]
Acidification Environmental Impacts of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Urban Farming in Mashhad Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 381-402]
Acid Red 37 Investigating and comparing removal of Acid Red 37 with electrofenton and electrocoagulation processes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 85-96]
Action research Reducing Natural Resource Degradation by Introducing Biogas Technology to Qezel Village of Kermanshah Province: An Action Research Approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Active Participation Creative tourism management analysis using QSPM model, case study: Zahedan city [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Active Treatment Quantitative and qualitative study of acid mine drainage (AMD) in Sungun copper mine tailings dump with emphasis on its refineability [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Activity pattern Landscape preferences evaluation: Planning of neighborhood parks in Tehran with community-oriented approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 15-30]
Acute toxicity Evaluation of Toxicity Potential and Spatial Distribution of Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of Anzali International Wetland Using GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 163-182]
Adaptation A Review on Efficiency of Plants for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Urban Ecosystems with Focusing on Plant Functional Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Adaptation Investigating the maize (Zea mays L.) water use efficiency in hot areas under climate change conditions [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Adaptation Domestication and acclimation of Melica persica Kunth, a native rangeland species, for using in the urban green space [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 17-28]
Adaptation Farmers' adaptation behavior in the face of climate change in Khoy Township [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-152]
Adaptation Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cropping Pattern Changes Using Sentinel-2 Data and Support Vector Machine Classification in Varamin Plain, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Adaptive management Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Prediction of Dust Storms in Sistan Plain (Application of Multivariate Regression and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Additional Protocol I Protection of the Environment against Damage during Armed Conflict [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-153]
Additive Models Analyzing the Relationship Between Meteorological Elements and Criteria Atmospheric Pollutants in Tabriz Using Statistical Modeling [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Adjusted ThornthWaite Long-term forecast of monthly reference evapotranspiration of the period 2018-2027 using SARIMA and GRNN models (case study: Rasht synoptic station) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 213-230]
Adsorbent Evaluation of nickel adsorption from plating wastewater by nanographite [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-182]
Adsorption Use of Column Leaching Test to Study the Leachibility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Contaminated Soil [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Adsorption Effects of Natural Absorbents on Copper and Lead Removal [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Adsorption Adsorption and desorption of herbicides in soil under field and laborat conventional spraying (CS) methods, and to laboratory samples. After inspecting the adsorption and desorption behaviour of herbicide by batch and centrifugal methods, diory conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-128]
Adsorption Comparison of performance of iron adsorption from drinking water using natural glauconite adsorbent (case study: glauconite sandstones of Sarakhs and Maraveh Tapeh) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 249-270]
Adsorption Adsorption of Lead (Pb) from Landfill Leachate onto Pruning Residues Biochar [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 183-204]
Adsorption Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Samples Using Magnetic Gum Arabic Polymer [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-556]
Adsorption kinetics Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Samples Using Magnetic Gum Arabic Polymer [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-556]
Advection-dispersion equation A 2-D Numerical Model for Steady Air Pollutant Dispersion by Considering the Spatial Variation of Wind Velocity and Diffusivity Coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Aerodynamic distribution Investigation of Diameter and Aerodynamic Weight Distribution and Atmospheric Particle Shapes Within the Traffic Plan Area of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-100]
Aerosol optical depth determination of dust using remote sensing techniques and numerical simulation [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-80]
Aerosols Investigation of the source and health effects of atmospheric aerosols in Tehran city [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 79-100]
Affected ecosystems Survey of the Environmental Impact of the Petrochemical Industry of Mahshahr Economic Special Zone Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Afforestation Morphological characteristics of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill, Morus alba and Acer negundo saplings under water stress in greenhouse and field in Robat Karim [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Agenda 21 Presenting a Methodological Framework for Regional Environmental Assessment and Local-level Implementation of Agenda 21 – a Case Study of Sahand Region in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Agent-based model Agent-based conceptual development and optimization based on a genetic algorithm in water resource allocation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-184]
Aghajari and Gachsaran formation Interactive effect of slope aspect and rainfall intensity on soil permeability compared to acidic rainfalls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 131-144]
Agobiodiversity Socio-economic structure of home gardens and their effects on agrobiodiversity in Khalkhal county, Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-60]
Agricultural development The Impact of Agricultural Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Environmental Quality in Middle Eastern Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1033-1056]
Agricultural experts Investigating willingness of Khozestan agricultural experts to undertake extension and development of biofuels using the neural method [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 45-58]
Agricultural higher education Social-cognitive conceptualization of students’ pro-environmental behavior in Iranian higher agricultural education system [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-76]
Agricultural history Agroecological study of the historical trend of production changes and area under wheat cultivation and population changes in Iran in the period 1340-1399 [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 205-228]
Agricultural Jihad Organization Identifying and explaining the barriers to organic agriculture development from the viewpoint of Jihad agricultural experts in Urmia [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 267-284]
Agricultural land Interpolation of Soil Nutrients (Nitrate and Phosphate), Organic Carbon, EC and pH in Agricultural Lands to the South of Tehran City [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Agricultural lands Investigation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons pollution source in agricultural lands in the south of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-264]
Agricultural lands Quantitative study of the impact of natural areas of the Markazi Province on pollination based on a distribution modeling approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Agricultural products Assessment of the Relationship Between Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth and Agricultural Production in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-272]
Agricultural professionals Investigating Agricultural Professionals’ Intentions and Behaviours towards Water Conservation: Using a Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Agricultural systems Evaluation of the Diversity of Agroecosystems in Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 469-482]
Agricultural transition Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cropping Pattern Changes Using Sentinel-2 Data and Support Vector Machine Classification in Varamin Plain, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural water operators Assessing the sustainable behavior of agricultural water operators and its correlates in south Khorasan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Agricultural Water Quality Qualitative assessment of Shiraz wastewater treatment plant effluent for different purposes [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-48]
Agriculture Application of the Community Capitals Approach in Assessing the Impacts of IPM/ FFS Programs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Agriculture Changes in land use and ecosystem services in Sahand dam using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-224]
Agriculture Factors affecting the possibility of using renewable energy in the agricultural sector from the viewpoint of Agricultural Jihad experts in Urmia [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 225-240]
Agriculture Valuation of Sistan Plain Agricultural Land Using Hedonic Pricing Method [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-106]
Agrobiodiversity Evaluation of agrobiodiversity in Ilam Province (during 2004-2016) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-132]
Agrochemicals A Quantitative Assessment of Plant Agrobiodiversity Threats - a Case Study of Gachsaran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Agro-ecosystem Evaluation of Agro-Ecosystem Health Using Energy-Use Efficiency and Overproduction of Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Agroecosystem Evaluation of agrobiodiversity in Ilam Province (during 2004-2016) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-132]
Agroecosystem- Functional health- Structural health- Sustainable agriculture- Study of agroecosystem heath in western provinces of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-50]
AHP Models Which are Never to be Modelled, or Models with Irrational Prediction [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
AHP Housing Site Selection of Landfills for Urban Solid Wastes Using GIS Technology and Analytical Hierarchy Process (A Case Study in the City of Givi) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
AHP Multicriteria Decision Making for Urban Development Capability Predictive Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
AHP Selection of the best wastewater treatment method in fish processing plants according to the AHP model (case study: Mirod fish processing planet) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 167-180]
AHP Selection of suitable plant species for Sungun copper mine reclamation by multiple attribute decision making methods (AHP-SMARTER-TOPSIS) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-198]
AHP method Prioritizing Conservation Criteria in Khojeer National Park Through the AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
AHP technique Priority assessment of aspects of resilience in the regulations regarding the regeneration of urban decay (case study: Sirus neighborhood, Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Ahvaz The conceptual framework for measuring and evaluating urban water security (case study: Ahvaz metropolis) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 203-220]
Ahwaz oilfield Effective geological factors (facies, diagensis and tectonic) for reservoir characterization of Ilam Reservoir zone C1 (Ahwaz oilfield) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 219-238]
Ahwaz- Resilience-Dust-Date palm orchardists Resilience to impacts of dust crisis among Ahwaz county date palm orchardists: [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-116]
Air pollutant Analyzing trend and factors affecting air quality in urban areas: a case study in Isfahan- metropolis, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 171-184]
Air pollution Impact of Air Pollution on Climate Fluctuations in Tehran City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Air pollution Estimation of External Costs Due to the Air Pollution in Tehran City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Air pollution The traffic flow effect modeling on the air pollution of Shiraz city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 157-174]
Air pollution How healthy are urban horticultural crops? A study of the accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 113-124]
Air pollution Feasibility of using an electronic nose for quality assessment of air in poultry slaughterhouse rendering plants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Air pollution Investigation of the source and health effects of atmospheric aerosols in Tehran city [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 79-100]
Air pollution Application of a land use regression (LUR) model to the spatial modelling of air pollutants in Esfahan city [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Air pollution The effect of dust storm on the microbial quality of ambient air in Ahvaz city and dust source identification using numerical modeling [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-64]
Air pollution Government criminal responsibility for environmental crimes in Iran: necessities and challenges [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 65-82]
Air pollution Assessing the effectiveness of air pollution control programs in Tehran using air quality trend analysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-252]
Air pollution Long-term monitoring of the concentration of carbon black pollutants in Iran using NASA/MERRA-2 base model data [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 99-122]
Air pollution Determinants of air pollution: empirical evidence from the largest CO2 emitters [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Air pollution Air pollution monitoring using Sentinel-5 (Case study: big industrial cities of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-98]
Air pollution Investigation of the concentration and health effects of heavy metals released from the industrial units of Naji Industrial Town [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-104]
Air pollution Evaluation of dust emission using artificial neural network model of Kashan city [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-80]
Air pollution Comparison of the Real Emissions of Domestic Passenger Cars with the IVE Model [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-52]
Air pollution Analyzing the Relationship Between Meteorological Elements and Criteria Atmospheric Pollutants in Tabriz Using Statistical Modeling [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Air pollution Estimation of Emission Rate, Social Cost, and Ecological Footprint of Greenhouse Pollutants Caused by Fossil Fuel Consumption in an Industrial Company [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 517-536]
Air pollution Evaluation of Air Pollution Effects in Yazd City Based on DPSIR Framework and System Dynamics Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Air pollution Investigating the Effect of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Photosynthesis Efficiency of Conifers Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Chitgar Region) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Air pollution Evaluation of Beryllium-7 Concentration and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Variables (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 511-524]
AirPollution Monitoring of Heavy Metals in the Ambient Air of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Air pollution control Assessing the effectiveness of air pollution control programs in Tehran using air quality trend analysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-252]
AirQ Estimated economic damage of cardiac deaths in Tehran due to NO2 gas [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
AIR Q Quantification of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases and Mortality Attributed to Air Pollutants SO2of Tabriz City Using AIRQ Model in 2011 [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Air quality Investigation of the source and health effects of atmospheric aerosols in Tehran city [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 79-100]
Air quality Investigating the impact of existing and under construction industries on the air quality of Arak City using ADMS model [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Air Quality Index An optimal scale for the comparison of air pollution in east and west Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Air temperature Monitoring of Evapotranspiration Rate in Tabriz City Using SEBAL Algorithm with GIS and TRS Integration [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-68]
Alberti Model Analysis of the evolution of the ecological landscape of the city of Qom with the Alberti model [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-142]
Alborz-Azerbaijan seismotectonic province Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Alborz Province Vulnerability assessment for reducing risk of environmental hazards based on ecosystem services: Case of Alborz Province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Alcaligenes Denitrificans Isolation ofanthracene resistant bacteria from musa creek and scrutiny their growth and ability in biosurfactant production [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Study of cadmium contamination and its effects on some physiological and nutritional factors on alfalfa plants [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 109-124]
Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons Investigating the Quantity of Soluble Petroleum in Tehran Oil Refinery Groundwater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Aliphatic compounds Source identification of hydrocarbon pollution in water, soil and sediments in southern Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Allelopathy A Study of the Allelopathic Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars on the Growth of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and Rye (Secale cereale L.) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Allergy Pollen of prominent cultivated trees and wild herbaceous plant species of Tehran metropolis: an ecologic-allergic approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 135-158]
Allotment areas A systematic review of design solution for urban agriculture in allotment areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-38]
Alnus subcordata The impact of reforestation with broad-leaved and coniferous species on soil properties and carbon storage (Case study: Kolet Forest) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Alpha and beta diversity Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
Aَََltitude Distribution of Dactylis glomerata in rangelands of Takab City (case study: Golun rangelands) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Altitude above sea level Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Aluminum electrode Evaluation of the electrocoagulation process in API oil refinery wastewater treatment (case study: Arak , Shazand) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-154]
Aluminum plant Impact of Environmental Factors on the National Security of Iran – A Case Study of Arak [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Amir Kelayeh wetland Estimating the use and non-use value of Amir Kelayeh Wetland using AHP [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Ammonia Comparative Study of Ammonia Removal by Biofilters with Porous Compost and Processed Soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Ammonia Analyzing the Environmental Impacts of Petrochemical Industries Using a Life Cycle Assessment Approach (Case Study: Ammonia Unit of Khorasan Petrochemical Company) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 427-446]
Ammonium Evaluation of Potential Nitrate and Ammonium Accumulation in the Soil Profile under Irrigation and Manure Treatments with the LEACHM Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Ammonium The effect of simulated nitrogen deposition on soil chemical properties in maple plantation stand [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Analysis of trends Determining of trend variation in quality parameters of Shabestar plain underground water [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 19-38]
Analytical Hierarchical Process Walkability index: an approach to urban sustainable development (The case of District 16 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Analytical Hierarchy Process The Presentation of Environmental Risk Assessment Pattern for Gas Pipeline Project by Using of Indexing System and AHP Methods (Case Study: Transportation Pipelines 24 inches, Tasuj-Salmas Project) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-74]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean-Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Oil pipeline route optimization using multi-criteria analysis in GIS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Plant selection for semi-arid urban landscapes with an emphasis on climate change (case study: Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Analytical Network Process Application of analytical network process and fuzzy logic (ANP-FUZZY) in identifying ecotourism development areas in Dena county [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 29-44]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Survey of the Environmental Impact of the Petrochemical Industry of Mahshahr Economic Special Zone Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Prioritizing the economic, social and environmental consequences on rural areas of Malekan township of the drying of lake Urumia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-44]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Soil quality assessment of a Semi-arid region using fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process technique: case study of Semnan Province's Telobin [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 187-202]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Evaluation of spatial restriction for the urban sanitary landfill along the Mazandaran province using GIS and analytical hierarchy process [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Ecological evaluation of cultivating medicinal plants in different rangelands of Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model Weather Elements Monitoring in North-East Stations of Iran as a Profile of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-14]
ANFIS Spatiotemporal modeling of CO pollutant in city of Isfahan using MODIS imagery and ANFIS and RF algorithms [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Animals The Protection of Animal Species under Criminal Law in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Annual Temperature Prediction of Temperature Using SDSM Multiple Linear Models (Case Study: Hoor al-Azim and Miangaran Wetlands) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 145-164]
ANP Locating garden burial centers in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities based on Boolean logic model and ANP network analysis in GIS environment [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-204]
ANP Model Developing a Technical, Environmental and Economical Evaluation Model Based on GIS and ANP to Assess Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios (Case Study: Tehran, Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Anthropocene Environmental law in Anthropocene epoch [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Anthropogenic Impacts Identifying Sources of Groundwater Salinization in Lenjanat Plain, Esfahan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Antioxidan An approach to the conservation of the endangered yew (Taxus baccata L.) by optimizing callus culture for taxol production [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 213-228]
Antioxidant compounds Green synthesis of magnetic iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Antioxidant enzymes Study of cadmium contamination and its effects on some physiological and nutritional factors on alfalfa plants [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 109-124]
Antioxidants A Comprehensive Review of the Chemical Composition of Honey [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Anzali Suggesting a Multi-Purpose Greenway Planning in Persian Coastal Areas Case studies: Anzali in the North Near the Caspian Sea and Bushehr in the South Near the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Anzali Lagoon Possible Impact of Caspian Sea Level Rise on the Natural Habitat of the Anzali Lagoon in the North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Anzali watershed Using Remote Sensing for Detecting Land Use Changes with Emphasis on Urban Development(Case Study: Anzali Wetland Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Anzali Wetland Origin and Partitioning of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Anzali Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Anzali Wetland Distribution of Ni, Cr, Sr, Cu, and Zn in the Fine-Grained Sediments of Anzali Wetland [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Anzali Wetland Risk assessment of the potential invasiveness of Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) in Anzali Wetland using AS-ISK Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-270]
Anzali Wetland Investigating the trends of Anzali wetland connected domain coverage using remote sensing techniques and DPSIR conceptual framework [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 125-140]
Anzali Wetland Evaluation of Toxicity Potential and Spatial Distribution of Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of Anzali International Wetland Using GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 163-182]
Anzali Wetlands Assessment of a Model of Collaborative Management for Wetlands from a Community Viewpoint (Case study: Anzali Wetlands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Anzaly wetland Determining Heavy MetalPollution Intensity (Cd, Pb and Cu) in Surface Sediments from Anzali Wetland [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
APCS/MLR model Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
Aphanius sophiae Some biological characteristics of Killifish (Aphanius sophiae)in Cheshme Ali Damghan _ Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Apples Endurance evaluation of apple rootstocks for fe deficiencyinduced chlorosis through iron hunger and bicarbonate stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-198]
Application An Investigation of Biotechnology Experts’Attitudes in University Centers of Tehran Province towards the Use of Transgenic Plants [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Approximation theory Water resource management at Tabarkabad dam in Quchan city: using orthogonal polynomials to solve stochastic dynamic programming problems [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
APSIM-Canola Simulation of production and water use efficiency of spring canola cultivars in warm and temperate climates [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
APSIM model Simulation of the effect of climate change on phenology and yield of dryland wheat in Kurdistan province [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
AquaCrop model Studying the changes in rice yield and water balance in Guilan Province affected by climate change [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-80]
Aquaculture A study on the status of invasive Tilapia species (Coptodon zillii Gervais, 1848 and Oreochromis aureus Steindachner, 1864) in aquatic ecosystems of Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Aquatic plants Biosorption of Lead and Cadmium by Vatercress (Nasturtium officinale) and Pennyroyal (Menthapulegium) in Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Aquatic Pollution A Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Skin and Muscle Tissues of Wild and Cultured Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Southeastern Caspian Sea Area of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Aqueous Solutions Removal of Chromium (VI) from Polluted Water using Barberry Leaf as a Cheap Absorbent [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Aqueous Solutions Removal of lead from aqueous solutions using manganese dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by electrochemical method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 27-36]
Aquifer Investigating the Quantity of Soluble Petroleum in Tehran Oil Refinery Groundwater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Aquifer Pollution Sources of Ground Water in Izeh Plain, North East of Khuzestan [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Aquifer Assessment of vulnerability of groundwater resources by industrial pollutants of Sari oil reservoir [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-68]
Aquifer management problems Evaluation of groundwater level drop and management of its effects (case study: Chahardoli plain of Asadabad) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-186]
Aquifer Vulnerability Vulnerability assessment of Asadabad (Hamadan) plain groundwater by GIS [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-104]
Arabian subtropical high pressure Synoptic analysis of Arabian subtropical high pressure and subtropical jet Stream in shortest period of precipitation in South and South West of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Arable land Estimating the ecological footprint of agricultural production in D-8 Islamic countries [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-32]
Arad-Kouh processing and disposal complex Source identification and ecological risk assessment of some heavy metals in surface soils collected from the vicinity of Arad-Kouh processing and disposal complex, Tehran, Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Arak Impact of Environmental Factors on the National Security of Iran – A Case Study of Arak [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Arak Investigating the impact of existing and under construction industries on the air quality of Arak City using ADMS model [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Arak City Study and Investigating the Effect of Meteorological Quantities on the Pollution Potential of Arak City [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 447-468]
Arak metropolitan Identification of sources and tracking dust storm routes entering from domestic sources to Arak metropolitan using HYSPLIT model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Arasbaran Analysis of land use and land cover using ecological landscape metrics (case study: Arasbaran region) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 101-118]
Aras River Environmental Assessment of Land Use Dynamics and their Relationship with Heavy Metal Pollution in the Aras River Ecosystem (Northwest Iran) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-36]
Arbuscular Identification of inoculated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resistant to lead and zinc and their effect on some morphological traits of the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 175-194]
Arbuscular Mycorrhizae The impact of biological inputs on drought stress resistance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-56]
Arbuscular mycorrhizal Study of the diversity and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Kolah'ghazy protected area, Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-48]
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
ArcGIS Walkability index: an approach to urban sustainable development (The case of District 16 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Architecture The Best Architectural Form for BiPV in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
ArcView software -Location Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient air of Tehran with Arcview Software [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-8]
Ardabil province Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence models for temperature downscaling (Study area: Ardabil province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-258]
ARDL nvestigation of Cointegration Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita CO2 Emission and Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
ARDL Assessment of the Relationship Between Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth and Agricultural Production in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-272]
ARDL mothod The Effect of Climate Change on Production of Agricultural and Other Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 809-824]
Arid climate Strategies for Using Passive Solar Energy in Construction of Eco-Lodge in Xerothermic Climate Villages (Case Study of Dehsalm Village) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 711-728]
Arid ecosystems Evaluating the effects of urban development on the ecological carrying capacity of Isfahan city based on the system dynamics approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-148]
Arid lands Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
Arid Zones Morphological characteristics of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill, Morus alba and Acer negundo saplings under water stress in greenhouse and field in Robat Karim [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Armed conflict Protection of the Environment against Damage during Armed Conflict [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-153]
Aromatic Solvents An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Artificial Neural Network Using Intelligence Models to Estimate Evapotranspiration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling the relationship between cadmium and some soil physical and chemical properties in Pistachio orchards using regression and artificial neural network [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 177-188]
Artificial Neural Network Urban growth simulation using cellular automata model and machine learning algorithms (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 183-204]
Artificial Neural Network Cd modeling of soils around Garmsar salt mines based on artifical neural network (MLP) model [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-168]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of dust emission using artificial neural network model of Kashan city [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-80]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling landscape visual aesthetic quality assessment towards tourism development in protected areas [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-144]
Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Artificial neural network MLP Optimization of SEAR method in DNAPL contaminated aquifers remediation using sorrugate modeles [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Artificial Neural Network Model Modeling and estimating noise pollution on metro platforms of Darvazeh Doulat and Tajrish Stations in Tehran metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
Asadabad plain Vulnerability assessment of Asadabad (Hamadan) plain groundwater by GIS [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-104]
Asafoetida Ecological evaluation of cultivating medicinal plants in different rangelands of Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Asaluyeh port Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the coast of Pars special economic energy zone (Assaluyeh port) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Asiatic Cheetah Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
AS-ISK Risk assessment of the potential invasiveness of Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) in Anzali Wetland using AS-ISK Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-270]
AS-ISK Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native fishes using the AS-ISK model in the rivers of the southern basin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-46]
Assessment Assessment among two data mining algorithms CART and CHAID in forecast air temperature of the synoptic station of Arak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 53-58]
Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment EIA of Landfill of municipal waste in Urmia city using rapid assessment matrix method (RIAM) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-136]
ASTM Choosing the Most Suitable Sample Preparation Method for Measuring Uranium Isotopes in Soil Samples by Alpha Spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Atmospheric correction Monitoring and predicting the trend of sand zone changes using the CA-Markov model (case study: Abu Ghovair plain, Dehloran, Ilam province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Atmospheric Elements Analyzing the Relationship Between Meteorological Elements and Criteria Atmospheric Pollutants in Tabriz Using Statistical Modeling [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Atmospheric parameters Evaluation of Beryllium-7 Concentration and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Variables (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 511-524]
Atmospheric particles Investigation of Diameter and Aerodynamic Weight Distribution and Atmospheric Particle Shapes Within the Traffic Plan Area of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-100]
Attribute Based Valuing Using Choice Experiment to Value Zarinehroud’s Environmental Functions Improvement [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 133-144]
Australia Livability Attributes in Practice -A Comparative Comparison of Livability Agendas in the USA, UK and Australia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Automated cell model Monitoring land-use changes and predicting their spatio-temporal trends in Hamedan City [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 145-164]
Avena ludoviciana Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Average daily temperature Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence models for temperature downscaling (Study area: Ardabil province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-258]
Average Temperature Months Assessment among two data mining algorithms CART and CHAID in forecast air temperature of the synoptic station of Arak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 53-58]
Avicennia marina Determination of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Avicennia Marina from Bardestan Estuary, Bushehr Province, with an Emphasis on the Enrichment Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Awareness and Behavior variables The effect of light pollution education on the level of knowledge and behavior of shopkeepers (a case study in Nahavand city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-64]
A'WOT method Provide Program Strategic Management Collect and Eradication of Hospital Waste(Case Study: Bandar-Abbas) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Azadshahr Evaluation of the effects of landfill on the concentration of heavy metals in groundwater (case study: Azadshahr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Azarbaijan Distribution patterns, diversity and conservation priorities of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in some sections of the northwestern geomorphologic unit of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-94]
Azospirillum The impact of biological inputs on drought stress resistance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-56]

B

Babol Comparative life cycle assessment of alternative scenarios for municipal solid waste management (case study: Babol, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-98]
Bacillus subtilis Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fungus and Increase of Satureja rechingeri Resistance Using Bacillus sabtilis Bacterial Volatile Compounds [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-162]
Bacteria attachment and detachment Quantitative Study of Microbial Contaminant Attachment and Detachment in Calcareous Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Bacterial The effect of dust storm on the microbial quality of ambient air in Ahvaz city and dust source identification using numerical modeling [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-64]
Bagasse The Investigation of Heavy Metals (Lead, Zinc, Manganese and Iron) Concentration Variation in Soil and Lepidium sativum L. Shoots under Organic and Mineral Treatments [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Bagasse pith Xylan extraction of bagasse pith in bio-refinery approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-28]
Baildown test method Estimation of hydrodynamic parameters of LNAPL in the industrial Shahr-e-Rey aquifer‌ (southern Tehran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Bandar Abbas Environmental geochemistry of Bandar Abbas thermal springs, S of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Bandar Abbas Measurement and evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in soil and leaves of three tree species (Azadirachta indica, Conocarpus Erectus L. and Prosopis juliflora) in Bandar Abbas [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-288]
Bandar Abbas Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
Bandarabbas city Provide Program Strategic Management Collect and Eradication of Hospital Waste(Case Study: Bandar-Abbas) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Bandar Mahshahr Special Economic Zone Mangrove Forest Change Monitoring and Mapping in Mahshahr Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 525-544]
Band ratio image Detection of oil spill hotspots in the Caspian Sea using remote sensing (case study: Baku oil extraction facility) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 152-166]
Bandura's social-cognitive theory Social-cognitive conceptualization of students’ pro-environmental behavior in Iranian higher agricultural education system [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-76]
Barbus grypus Determination of Lead Concentration in Barbus grypusfrom Arvand River, With Emphasis on the Accumulation and Assessment of Risks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Barnyard grass The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Barnyard Grass, Allelopathy The Evaluation Allelopathic Effects of Iranian Rice (Qryza Sativa L.)Cultivars on Growth Factors of Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa Cruss –Galli L.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Barriers to conversion Assessing the Barriers to Conversion to Organic Farming in Canada [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Baseline Climate change and changes in the baseline of coastline countries: solutions and challenges [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-48]
Base points Climate change and changes in the baseline of coastline countries: solutions and challenges [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-48]
Bashgah Naft neighborhood Improving the sustainability of the urban environment in the Bashgah Naft neighborhood of the 21st district of Tehran (with emphasis on the smart growth approach) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 149-168]
Basic Yellow 28 Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles as an Excellent Adsorbent for Removal of Basic Dyes from Synthetic Textile’s Wastewater Samples [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Basil Long-term Effects of Different Municipal Solid Waste Compost Levels on Some Macronutrient Concentrations in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Batch Effects of Natural Absorbents on Copper and Lead Removal [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Bayangan District Feasibility of ecotourism development in Oramanat region with an emphasis on Bayangan District [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-110]
Bayesian method An optimal scale for the comparison of air pollution in east and west Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Bayesian Networks Developing a Bayesian Network Model for Environmental Risks of the Caspian Sea Breakwater in Bandar Anzali [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 659-676]
BCF index Measurement and evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in soil and leaves of three tree species (Azadirachta indica, Conocarpus Erectus L. and Prosopis juliflora) in Bandar Abbas [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-288]
BCWQI Water Quality Assessment of Gheshlagh River Using Water Quality Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Beet factories Investigation of economic and environmental impacts of optimization and correction of sugar beet distribution network in Iran’s sugar supply chain [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-42]
Behavior change Behavioral Drivers of Food Waste Reduction among Rural Households: Application of Environmental Psychology [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 165-182]
Behbahan county An Analysis of Sustainable Natural Resource Management among Farmers in Behbahan County (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Behbahan county Modeling cultural ecosystem services (Case study: Recreational Ecosystem Services in Behbahan county) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-202]
Benefit Local Farmers Operation and Management Model based on Collaborative Mechanism of Design in Shadegan (the views of local stakeholders) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Benthos Investigating the effect of rainbow trout farming on macroinvertebrates functional feeding groups in the Chalous river [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Beryllium-7 Evaluation of Beryllium-7 Concentration and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Variables (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 511-524]
Bicarbonate Endurance evaluation of apple rootstocks for fe deficiencyinduced chlorosis through iron hunger and bicarbonate stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-198]
Bifurcation ratio Ordering Discontinuous Digital Stream Networks in a Watershed by Developing an Object-oriented Model in the GIS Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Binaloud Variations of Ni, Zn and Pb Affected by Parent Material and Land Use in Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Bioaccumulation Zinc Concentration in Tissues of Spangled Emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) Caught in Northern part of the Persian Gulf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Bioaccumulation Investigation of the Amount of Pesticide DDT Accumulated in Edible Fish of Shadegan Wetland and Evaluation of its Potential Risk to Consumers [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Bioaccumulation A Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Skin and Muscle Tissues of Wild and Cultured Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Southeastern Caspian Sea Area of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Bio availability Effects of repeated applications of sewage sludge and municipal compost on bio availability of soil nutrients in onion (Allium cepa L) cultivation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 189-208]
Bioavailability Bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil of Doustbaglu region (Meshginshahr) and determining toxic species by sequential extraction and Visual Minteq software [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Biochar Adsorption of Lead (Pb) from Landfill Leachate onto Pruning Residues Biochar [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 183-204]
Biochar The Effect of Applying Organic Compounds on the Amount of Lead, Nickel and Cadmium in Urban Sewage Sludge (Case Study: Sewage Sludge in Sari Refinery) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 585-602]
Biochar Effectiveness of Biochar Biofertilizer on Some Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Under Cadmium Stress [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 625-642]
Bio-concentration Determination of Bioconcentration and Transfer Factors of Nickel in Rice Plant Cultivated in Vicinity of Amol Industrial Town [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Bio-degradable Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Biodegradable polymer Study of photodegradation, biodegradability, water absorption, and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics for using in packaging industries [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Biodegradaion kinetics Modelling the biodegradation kinetics of BTEX contaminated groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 149-164]
Biodegradation Effect of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphate Concentration on Oil Degradation by Two Bacterial Isolates from Persian Gulf Sediments [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Biodegradation Biodegradation Study of Waste Tea and Oak chips Using the Mushroom Ganoderma sp. MM1987 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Biodegradation Xylene biodegradation by free and immobilized Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain TY4-HX on graphene oxide [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 63-80]
Biodegradation Bioremediation of Petroleum Compounds Through Optimizing of Ligninolytic Enzyme Production [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-86]
Biodiversity index Effect of fire on the diversity and trophic levels of soil fauna in Hyrcanian forests after 5 years (case study: Galandroud forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Bio fertilizer Effects of Bio Fertilizer and Green Manure (Winter Wheat)in Combination with Integrated Nitrogen Sources (Chemical-Farmyard Manure) on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Biofertilizer Production of Bio-Amendments Based on Nanobiochar and Investigation of Their Effect on Macronutrients and Soil Organic Carbon [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 361-380]
Biofertilizers Meta-analysis of the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 687-704]
Biofilters Comparative Study of Ammonia Removal by Biofilters with Porous Compost and Processed Soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Biofouling communities- substrate surface-Caspian Sea- Astara Effect of substrate surface on biofouling communities in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 127-140]
Biofuels Investigating willingness of Khozestan agricultural experts to undertake extension and development of biofuels using the neural method [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 45-58]
Biogas Urban landfill site selection with combined environmental and socio-economic criteria in Naein County and estimation of its possible emitted biogas [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-70]
Biogeochemical processes Identifying the Origin and Proportional Contribution of Nitrate in the Eastern Kabul Aquifer Using Isotopic Indicators and the BSIMM Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 557-570]
Biological characteristics Biological and Reproductive Characteristics of Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Hormoz Island [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Biological control Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fungus and Increase of Satureja rechingeri Resistance Using Bacillus sabtilis Bacterial Volatile Compounds [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-162]
Biological diversity Safeguarding Endangered and Indigenous Languages – How Human Rights Can Contribute to Preserving Biodiversity [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Biological fertilizers Effect of nitrogen fixating, potassium and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on Mungbean (Vigna radiata) yield and components yield [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Biological invasion Ensemble modelling of the potential invasion of Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC in Makuran region [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-224]
Biological model Investigation of Surfactant Removal Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Biological treatment The Possibility of Nitrogen Removal using the USBF System and the Determination of Its Optimal Detention Time [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Biologic Inputs The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Yield of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Under Lead and Cadmium Stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Biomass Ecological-Mould Benefits and Influences of Best Use of Biomass in Villages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Biomass Biodegradation Study of Waste Tea and Oak chips Using the Mushroom Ganoderma sp. MM1987 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Biomass Simulation of production and water use efficiency of spring canola cultivars in warm and temperate climates [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
BIOMOD2 Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Biomonitoring Agent Determination of Origin and Concentration of n-Alkanes Residues in Eggs of four Tern Species on Shidvar Island, the Persian Gulf [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-70]
Biopiracy Achieving Justice in Global Environmental Protection [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Bioremediation Isolation and molecular identification of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from soil around Tabriz refinery [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-140]
Bioremediation Identification of inoculated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resistant to lead and zinc and their effect on some morphological traits of the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 175-194]
Bioremediation Pilot-scale evaluation of bioremediation efficiency by powder formulation of a consortium of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-68]
Bioremediation Using Mouteh Goldmine soil’s cyanobacteria for bioremediation of tailing dam soil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-166]
Bioremediation Effectiveness of Biochar Biofertilizer on Some Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Under Cadmium Stress [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 625-642]
Bioremoval Optimization of dye effluent decolorization by halotolerant Halomonas strain D2 in static culture condition [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-106]
Biosurfactant Isolation ofanthracene resistant bacteria from musa creek and scrutiny their growth and ability in biosurfactant production [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Biosynthesis Green synthesis of magnetic iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Biotechnology experts An Investigation of Biotechnology Experts’Attitudes in University Centers of Tehran Province towards the Use of Transgenic Plants [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
BiPV The Best Architectural Form for BiPV in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Birds Efficacy of chemical repellents to reduce bird damage rate to oilseed rape plants [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-76]
Birds Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
Birjand watershed Scenario-based validation and prediction of land use changes in Birjand watershed in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 229-246]
Blood atonement method Estimated economic damage of cardiac deaths in Tehran due to NO2 gas [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
BOD A comparative approach to investigate heavy metals pollution in water and sediment of rivers (case study: Shahrud river) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-174]
Bojnoord landfill Investigating the risk sensitivity of landfill centers on the pollution of water-receiving sources in North Khorasan Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-64]
Boolean-Fuzzy-Logic A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean-Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Boolean logic Locating garden burial centers in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities based on Boolean logic model and ANP network analysis in GIS environment [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-204]
Boolean-Logic A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean-Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Boosterism Analysing Tourism Development Approaches in Local Communities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Boraginaceae Distribution patterns, diversity and conservation priorities of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in some sections of the northwestern geomorphologic unit of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-94]
Borich needs assessment model An Assessment of the Training Needs of Women Primary Teachers of Environment in the 17th District of the City of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Boundary line analysis Investigating the effective factors in CO2 production in industrial units of Isfahan Province using boundary analysis [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Box plot Validation of the effect of increasing CO2 concentration on yield of wheat plant using meta-analysis method [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-108]
Boyerahmad County Developing Decision Tree and Data Mining Based Conceptual Model for Detecting Land Cover Changes Using TM Images and Ancillary Data Study Area: Central Section of Bouyerahmad County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Brackish waters Caspian Sea Macrobenthos: A Comprehensive Checklist [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-218]
Brassicaceae Phytoremediation potential of two species Brassica juncea and Brassica carinata in soils contaminated by cadmium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 173-186]
Breakwater Developing a Bayesian Network Model for Environmental Risks of the Caspian Sea Breakwater in Bandar Anzali [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 659-676]
Brick Qualitative Study of Sangrood Coal Wastes and Management Solution Offered [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
BRICS countries Investigating the Impact of Socioeconomic Factors' Uncertainty on the Ecological Footprint in Selected BRICS Member Countries, with an Emphasis on the KOF Globalization Index [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 337-360]
Brightness Environmentally Friendly Wheat Straw Pulping with KOH [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Brightness temperature Detecting and routing of dust event using remote sensing and numerical modeling in Isfahan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-116]
Brown algae Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr) assessment in water and brown algae (Polycladia indica) along the northern coast of Makoran sea [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Brown bear Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Browning An approach to the conservation of the endangered yew (Taxus baccata L.) by optimizing callus culture for taxol production [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 213-228]
Brown trout Spatial and Temporal Variation in Caspian SeaTrout Densities in the Lar National Park Streams [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-196]
BSIMM Identifying the Origin and Proportional Contribution of Nitrate in the Eastern Kabul Aquifer Using Isotopic Indicators and the BSIMM Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 557-570]
BTEX Application of CSIA Technique in Differentiating Sources of Oil Contamination in Groundwater and Evidence of Natural Attenuation Potential in the Aquifer [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Building dimensions Performance of AERMOD Under Different Building Forms and Dimensions [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Building form Performance of AERMOD Under Different Building Forms and Dimensions [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Building Profile Input Programme (BPIP Performance of AERMOD Under Different Building Forms and Dimensions [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 15-24]
Bulk density Analytical methods for assessing the quality of sugarcane bagasse compost and improving the physicomechanical properties toward densification [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Burst frequency A Field data- based method to determine the pressure-burst relationships in urban water distribution networks [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Bushehr Investigating Agricultural Professionals’ Intentions and Behaviours towards Water Conservation: Using a Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Bushehr Suggesting a Multi-Purpose Greenway Planning in Persian Coastal Areas Case studies: Anzali in the North Near the Caspian Sea and Bushehr in the South Near the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Bushehr The influence of green spaces on land surface temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment in Bushehr city [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 184-205]
Business sustainability Environmental and Socio-Economic Sustainability in the Country's Mining Companies Through the Interaction Between Knowledge Management and Green Innovation: A Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 87-104]
Bus Rapid Transit System Impact Survey of the Bus Rapid Transit System on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]

C

Cadmium The Study ofTolerance of Cadmium and Accumulation it in Licorice Plantlets [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Cadmium Applying Multicropping System to Phytoremediate Cadmium Contaminated Soils by Using Natural and Synthetic Chelates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Cadmium Phytoremediation potential of two species Brassica juncea and Brassica carinata in soils contaminated by cadmium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 173-186]
Cadmium Removal of inorganic contaminants from aqueous solutions using fibrous clay-supported zero-valent iron nano-particle composites [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Cadmium A comparative approach to investigate heavy metals pollution in water and sediment of rivers (case study: Shahrud river) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-174]
Cadmium Evaluation of the effects of landfill on the concentration of heavy metals in groundwater (case study: Azadshahr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Cadmium Measurement and evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in soil and leaves of three tree species (Azadirachta indica, Conocarpus Erectus L. and Prosopis juliflora) in Bandar Abbas [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-288]
Cadmium Cd modeling of soils around Garmsar salt mines based on artifical neural network (MLP) model [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-168]
Cadmium Effectiveness of Biochar Biofertilizer on Some Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Under Cadmium Stress [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 625-642]
Cake Optimization of energy consumption and reduction of environmental emissions in cake production using data envelopment analysis and genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-124]
Calcareous soil Quantitative Study of Microbial Contaminant Attachment and Detachment in Calcareous Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Calcium peroxide Application of calcium peroxide nano-powder in a bio-barrier for remediation of groundwater oil pollution [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Calendula officinalis Effectiveness of Biochar Biofertilizer on Some Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Under Cadmium Stress [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 625-642]
Callus An approach to the conservation of the endangered yew (Taxus baccata L.) by optimizing callus culture for taxol production [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 213-228]
CA_Markov model Simulation of Land Use Change using CA-Markov: A case study of Malekan County [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-142]
Camel Some Ecological Requirements and Exploitation of Seidlitzia rosmarinus in the Desert Region of Yazd Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
CAMx Investigating The Impact of initial and Boundary Concentrations on Air Quality Modeling Accuracy Over Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Canola Effect of elevated CO2, drought stress and ultra violet on quantity and quality characteristics in two autumn cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-72]
Canopy density The Effect of Soil and Water Characteristics on the Vegetative Parameters of Hara Trees in the Qeshm Mangrove Habitat, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Capability Assessment Suggestion a new model as EMOLUP to land capability evaluation ‎ ‎(A case study: Jahrom Township)‎ [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
Carbon Dioxide The Relationship between the Release of CO2, Value Added and Energy Consumption of the Power Plant and Refinery Sectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-48]
Carbon Dioxide Effect of elevated CO2, drought stress and ultra violet on quantity and quality characteristics in two autumn cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-72]
Carbon emission Does the effect of corruption on carbon emissions vary in different countries? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Carbon Emissions The Effects of Digital Banking and GDP on Carbon Emissions in Iranian Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 321-336]
Carbon footprint- Climate change- Environment- Greenhouse gas (GHG)- Rice Estimation of carbon footprint and global warming potential in rice production systems [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 19-28]
Carbon monoxide Modeling Carbon Monoxide Level in Iran by CMAQ-WRF Coupled Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Carbon sequestration Estimating Economic Value of Carbon Sequestration Services in Rangelands with Replacement Cost Method (Case Study: Khoy Dizaj Batchy Rangeland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Carbon sequestration Evaluation of watershed management interventions on biomass carbon sequestration and stakeholders’ perception about watershed condition improvement (case study: Dehchenashk sub-watershed, Chehl Chai watershed) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Carbon sequestration Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Carbon stock Carbon stock of beech trees at canopy gaps in temperate Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Alandan forest,Mazandaran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Carbon storage Economic evaluation of some of the most important ecosystem services in Zagros forests [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 137-150]
Carbon storage process Estimating carbon storage performance of Petunia hybrida and Tagetes patula for developing an optimal planning scheme in urban green spaces (Metropolitan area of Kerman) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 61-74]
Carboxymethyl Cellulose An Environmentally-friendly Approach for Producing Bio-superabsorbent Based on carboxymethyl cellulose [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-136]
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) An environmentally friendly approach for the production of nanocellulose powder [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-30]
Carcinogen Toxic Contamination and Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Water and Wastewater of Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Cardiovascular and respiratory deaths Quantification of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases and Mortality Attributed to Air Pollutants SO2of Tabriz City Using AIRQ Model in 2011 [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
CART Assessment among two data mining algorithms CART and CHAID in forecast air temperature of the synoptic station of Arak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 53-58]
Carthamus tinctorius Sodium nitroprusside elevation of the zinc phytoremediation potential in safflower roots [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-122]
Caspian Port Developing a Bayesian Network Model for Environmental Risks of the Caspian Sea Breakwater in Bandar Anzali [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 659-676]
Caspian Sea The Role of Education in Increasing Individual Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Caspian Sea Determination of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr) in the Muscle and Skin of Liza aurata from the Caspian Sea (Bandar Anzali) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Caspian Sea Evaluation of Hydrocarbons Pollution, Biodegradation and Weathering Extent in Surface Sediments of the Caspian Sea along Gholestan and Mazandran Provinces [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Caspian Sea A Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Skin and Muscle Tissues of Wild and Cultured Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Southeastern Caspian Sea Area of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Caspian Sea Organochlorine Pesticides in Stellate Sturgeon Muscle Tissue in South Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Caspian Sea Study of Organochlorine Pesticides in Muscle Tissue of Two Commercial Fish Species (Cyprinus carpio & Rutilus frisii kutum) in Southwest of the Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Caspian Sea Isolation and Evaluation Their Growth Kinetic of Positive Gram Bacteria Degrader in Southern Region of the Caspian sea [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Caspian Sea Concentration of heavy metals in tissues of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in different areas of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 201-214]
Caspian Sea Detection of oil spill hotspots in the Caspian Sea using remote sensing (case study: Baku oil extraction facility) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 152-166]
Caspian Sea Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native fishes using the AS-ISK model in the rivers of the southern basin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-46]
Caspian Sea Time Series Modelling of the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) Catch Using SARIMA Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-288]
Catalyst waste Identification and classification of spent molecular sieve and spent catalyst generated in petrochemical complexes and assessing their recycling feasibility [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-40]
Catchment Strategies to sustainable management of groundwater resources in Romeshkan plain [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-172]
Catch-per-unit-of-effort Time Series Modelling of the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) Catch Using SARIMA Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-288]
Cathode copper Environmental impact assessment of cathode copper factory establishment using flash furnace method in Sungun copper complex [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Cation exchange capacity Effect of different growing substrates on growth characteristics of Plectranthus sp. in the interior green wall [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 236-247]
Caucasian ecoregion Habitat suitability Habitat suitability and effect of environmental parameters on brown bear (Ursus arctos) habitat selection in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-68]
Causal model Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Caviar Ecological Threats in the Caspian Sea and the Role of the Tehran Convention [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Cellular Automated Markov Scenario-based validation and prediction of land use changes in Birjand watershed in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 229-246]
Cement-based stabilization/solidification Comparison of Enhancement in Cement-Based Stabilization/Solidification of Lead-Contaminated Bentonite Using Calcium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 991-1008]
Cement dust Evaluation and Monitoring of the Impact of Process Unit Dust Particles on the Health of Employees in the Kermanshah Cement Industry [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 563-582]
Cement factory Cu, Pb and Zn heavy metal evaluation in soil and rangeland species (case study: around rangeland of Kiasar cement factory) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Census Trends of waterbirds population changes in Fars province wetlands 1988-2018 [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-196]
Census Wintering population fluctuation of the Anatidae family in the Bakhtegan Basin Wetlands, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Central Alborz Geochemical Environmental Impacts of Lavij Coal Deposit in the Central Alborz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Central Alborz Application of Remote Sensing in Monitoring Faults and Alterations and Identifying the Relationship Between Lithology and Vegetation Cover in Siyah Bishe (Mazandaran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Central Iran Environmental Impacts of the Mazino Coal Deposit, Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Central Plateau of Iran Identifying dust springs using WRF-Chem model and GOCART and AFWA wind erosion schemas (simulated dust storm on 05/22/2018) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-110]
Central Plateau of Iran Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
Cerasus mahaleb The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
Cereals Study of the phenological response of different wheat genotypes to levels of nitrogen consumption during two consecutive years [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Chabahar Bay A Study on the effects of Monsoon phenomenon on physicochemical parameters, nutrients and Chl. a in Chabahar Bay [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-36]
Chadormalu The effect of mulch in controlling erosion and dust originated from Chadormalu iron mine tailings [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-636]
CHAID Assessment among two data mining algorithms CART and CHAID in forecast air temperature of the synoptic station of Arak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 53-58]
Chalous River Investigating the effect of rainbow trout farming on macroinvertebrates functional feeding groups in the Chalous river [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Chamkhaleh Social impact assessment of marine projects and structures (the case of Chamkhaleh Port construction project) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Change detection Land Use Change Detection and its Effects on the Temperature Range in the One Zone City of Shiraz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-120]
Change detection Land use changes and unsustainable development in the southern ranges of the Alborz ecosystem(case study: Darabad watershed [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 135-152]
Change detection Analysis and prediction of land use changes: the case study of coastal areas of Gilan province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-136]
Change detection Synergy of multi-temporal image fusion and classification methods for detecting changes in Maharlu lake over five years (2013-2018) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Change detection Monitoring land-use changes and predicting their spatio-temporal trends in Hamedan City [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 145-164]
Change vector analysis Comparing Various Techniques for Land Use/Cover Change Detection Using RS & GIS (Case Study : Daresher Catchment, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Charcoal Removal of cyanide from the wastewater of Zarshuran gold processing plant using coal (case study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 133-148]
Chardoli plain Evaluation of groundwater level drop and management of its effects (case study: Chahardoli plain of Asadabad) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-186]
Charybdis hellerii Feeding indices of Indo-pacific swimming crab, Charybdis hellerii (A.Milne-edwards, 1867) in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf (Hormozgan province) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Cheharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari The terrestrial isopod fauna of Cheharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Chehel-Chai watershed Evaluation of watershed management interventions on biomass carbon sequestration and stakeholders’ perception about watershed condition improvement (case study: Dehchenashk sub-watershed, Chehl Chai watershed) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Chelate Applying Multicropping System to Phytoremediate Cadmium Contaminated Soils by Using Natural and Synthetic Chelates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Chemical characteristics ofsoil Effects of Using Wastewater Irrigation on the Chemical Characteristics of Soil Under Furrow and Drip Irrigation Methods [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Chemical fertilizer Identification of Mycorrhiza and Effect on the Growth Parameters Potato [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Chemical Incident Risk Assessment of Exposure to Chemical Pollutants in Industry Through the Development of a Hybrid Approach Based on Fuzzy Logic [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 695-710]
Chemical index Soil quality assessment of a Semi-arid region using fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process technique: case study of Semnan Province's Telobin [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 187-202]
Chemical inputs The Comparison of Inputs Consumption Sustainability in Traditional and Developed Paddy Fields in Iran (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Chemical parameters Contamination Study of Water, Soil and Wheat to Arsenic of the Bijar Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Cheshme Ali Damghan Some biological characteristics of Killifish (Aphanius sophiae)in Cheshme Ali Damghan _ Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Chickpea Assessing genetic diversity and selection of effective traits on yield of Chickpea lines using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-38]
Child care Pre-school Children’s Attitudes about Selected Environmental Issues in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Chitgar Forest Park Study of Heavy Metal Levels in Soils of West Tehran (Case study: Chitgar forest park) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Chitosan Production of Bio-Amendments Based on Nanobiochar and Investigation of Their Effect on Macronutrients and Soil Organic Carbon [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 361-380]
Chlorophyll a A Study on the effects of Monsoon phenomenon on physicochemical parameters, nutrients and Chl. a in Chabahar Bay [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-36]
Chlorophyll-a A comparison of retention capability of different fiberglass filters used for the determination of chlorophyll-a in coastal waters [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 41-52]
Chlorophyll a (Chl a) Estimating Eutrophication of Inland Waters Using Field Spectrometry Data (Case Study: Anzali Wetland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Choice Experiment Using Choice Experiment to Value Zarinehroud’s Environmental Functions Improvement [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 133-144]
Choice Experiment Economic valuation of the ecosystem services of Mashhad’s parks [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 155-176]
Choice Experiment A comparison of stated preferences methods for economic valuation of ecosystem services (case study: Qeshm mangrove ecosystems) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-88]
Chronological areas The Collective Unconscious and Chronological Areas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Ciprofloxacin antibiotic Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
Cirrus Survey on Soft-Wares and Introducing Emission Model for SO2 & H2S in the Ground Level [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Citizens’ knowledge (The Role of Training Citizens in Domestic Waste Management (Case Study: The Region 8 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 43-52]
Classification Classification of Atmospheric Aerosols by Using polarized Phase Function of Polarized Sun-Photometer Measurements [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Classification accuracy Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cropping Pattern Changes Using Sentinel-2 Data and Support Vector Machine Classification in Varamin Plain, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Clayey Sediment Kinetics Fractionation of Heavy Metals Release From Clayey Sediments Using Leaching Column [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Clay Minerals Studies on the Total and Exchangeable Concentrations of Zn, Pb, Co and Cd in Fine-Grained Sediments of Gavkhuni Playa Lake (Southeast of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Clay Minerals Distribution of Ni, Cr, Sr, Cu, and Zn in the Fine-Grained Sediments of Anzali Wetland [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Climate Ecological evaluation of cultivating medicinal plants in different rangelands of Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Climate change scenarios Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence models for temperature downscaling (Study area: Ardabil province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-258]
Climate Classification Spatial-temporal analysis of Iran's climatic classification based on Domarten method and Mann-Kendall test in the statistical period of 1995-2019 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 137-154]
Climate factors Determination of Effective Factors on Ecological Species Groups using Logistic Regression in Plour Rangelands, Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Climate-smart Optimal Crop Pattern Base on Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Water Resources Management [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1009-1032]
Climatic probabilities Assessment of Drought and Trends Analysis of Short-Duration Dry Periods in Iranshahr Region, Using a Markov Chain (1980-2006) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Climatic variables Potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of the Yellow-spotted mountain newt Neurergus derjugini (Nesterov, 1916) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-204]
Cluster Analysis Identification of effective morphological traits on rice cultivars yield under moisture stress condition using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-180]
Cluster Analysis Assessing genetic diversity and selection of effective traits on yield of Chickpea lines using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-38]
Cluster analysis model Application of a Cluster Analysis Model in Ecotourism Spatial Analysis with a Case Study of Ecotourism in Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Cluster Development Optimized Socio-Spatial Development Framework for Yielding Competitiveness at the Level of Tehran Metropolitan Area(TMA) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Clustering Developing a Framework of Indicator System for Measurement of Urban Environmental Quality A Case Study From Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Clustering Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Efficiency for Reconstructing Missing Annual Precipitation Data in Karoon Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
CMAQ Modeling Carbon Monoxide Level in Iran by CMAQ-WRF Coupled Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
CML-Baseline index Investigation of environmental impact of oil refinery industrial sludge disposal process by life cycle assessment approach using CML-Baseline impact assessment model [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-260]
CO Spatiotemporal modeling of CO pollutant in city of Isfahan using MODIS imagery and ANFIS and RF algorithms [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-16]
CO2 Investigating the effective factors in CO2 production in industrial units of Isfahan Province using boundary analysis [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-56]
CO2 Emission Determinants of air pollution: empirical evidence from the largest CO2 emitters [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-224]
CO2 Emission Assessment of the Relationship Between Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth and Agricultural Production in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-272]
Co2 Emission Development (The Investigation of the Role of Environmental Quality in Developing Countries, (Selected MENA Countries [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-84]
CO2 emissions Assessing the impact of macroeconomic variables on environmental quality in the MENA using logarithmic mean divisia and co-integration panel [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-60]
Coagulants Study of the effects of sludge discharge from water treatment plants to the municipal wastewater network and its effect on the wastewater treatment process [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 67-84]
Coagulation and Flocculation Intelligent optimization of common water treatment plant for the removal of organic carbon [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Coastal areas Suggesting a Multi-Purpose Greenway Planning in Persian Coastal Areas Case studies: Anzali in the North Near the Caspian Sea and Bushehr in the South Near the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Coastal areas Analysis and prediction of land use changes: the case study of coastal areas of Gilan province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-136]
Coastal areas Prioritizing conservation patches in the coastal areas of Kal-Mehran sub-basin in Hormozgan province using a decision support tool [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Coastal ecosystems Mapping area changes of mangroves using RS and GIS (Case study: mangroves of Hormozgan province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Cobb–Douglas production function Energy consumption pattern and sensitivity analysis of irrigated wheat production farms in Kermanshah [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Cockerging Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
COD The Possibility of Nitrogen Removal using the USBF System and the Determination of Its Optimal Detention Time [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
COD A comparative approach to investigate heavy metals pollution in water and sediment of rivers (case study: Shahrud river) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-174]
Coefficient of divergence Comparison of soluble ions in dust fall among various latitudes in western Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-86]
Coefficient of variation Principle component analysis and determining relationships between the traits of native genotypes of Russian olive in Kerman province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Cognitive-Cultural Activities Optimized Socio-Spatial Development Framework for Yielding Competitiveness at the Level of Tehran Metropolitan Area(TMA) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Co-integration Assessing the impact of macroeconomic variables on environmental quality in the MENA using logarithmic mean divisia and co-integration panel [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-60]
Co-Kriging Investigating the spatial pattern of total selenium concentration in soil surface in Central Iran (case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 106-121]
Cold urban island Analyzing the impacts of physical and morphological characteristics of built-ups on land surface temperature changes in semi-arid regions [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Coliform Water quality assessment of Kalan Malayer Dam Lake using NSFWQI index and its zoning using GIS [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-168]
Comfort The Social Sustainability Principles of Residential Complex [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Common Responsibility Environmental law in Anthropocene epoch [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Communication strategies Communication Strategies for Sustainable Animal Husbandry in Kohgilooyeh County: the Application of Evidential Reasoning [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Community attachment The Intervened effect of place attachment on the relationship between community attachment and environmental behaviors (case study: Tajrish neighborhood) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 75-88]
Community based management Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Community Capital Application of the Community Capitals Approach in Assessing the Impacts of IPM/ FFS Programs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Community-oriented Tourism Analysing Tourism Development Approaches in Local Communities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Community Weighted Mean Index Investigation of plant functional diversity based on functional groups identification within the safe areas of the Ghamishloo National Park, Isfahan province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 93-108]
Compacted clay lining Evaluation of effective parameters for the construction cost of compacted clay liner in municipal solid waste landfills [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 177-192]
Compactness dimension Quantifying the relationship between carbon dioxide gas emission in relation to the compactness dimension of urban form [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-48]
Comparative Advantage Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
Compatibility Evaluating the Efficiency of AMMI, GGE Biplot, and HO-AMMI Stability Analysis Models for Selecting High-Yielding and Stable Maize Hybrids in Multi-Environment Trials [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Competition Study the effect of soil dust on the competitiveness between bean (Phaseolud vulgaris cv. Kosha) and Chenolodium album (L.) and Echinochloa cruss-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Composite Production of Bio-Amendments Based on Nanobiochar and Investigation of Their Effect on Macronutrients and Soil Organic Carbon [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 361-380]
Composite Suitability Indices Modelling habitat requirements of Alburnus atropatena in the Jajroud protected River [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Compost Evaluation of several digestion methods in the extraction of heavy elements from different organic sources [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 17-34]
Compost The Effect of Applying Organic Compounds on the Amount of Lead, Nickel and Cadmium in Urban Sewage Sludge (Case Study: Sewage Sludge in Sari Refinery) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 585-602]
Comprehensive Action Determination Predicting Factors of Maize Growers’ Ecological Behavior in Shiraz County: Application of Comprehensive Action Determination Model [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Compression Strength Investigating the effects of red mud and GGBFS industrial waste on the compression strength of high-performance green concretes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 151-162]
Compromise planning Mathematical balancing of capabilities in Zara forest park for allocating space and capital to tourism development [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-202]
Computational saving Water resource management at Tabarkabad dam in Quchan city: using orthogonal polynomials to solve stochastic dynamic programming problems [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Concentration of heavy metals Analyzing the level of river sediment pollution with heavy metals using Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-98]
Conceptual framework The structural planning of a physical system's ecological networks (case study: Tehran's landscape system) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 181-202]
Conceptualization Conceptualizing green infrastructure in cities located in the margin of Kavir [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 101-124]
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Social impact assessment of marine projects and structures (the case of Chamkhaleh Port construction project) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Conflict Management Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Conflict Management Assessment of Conflict and People's Attitudes Towards the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana) in Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 545-570]
Conocarpus erectus Measurement and evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in soil and leaves of three tree species (Azadirachta indica, Conocarpus Erectus L. and Prosopis juliflora) in Bandar Abbas [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-288]
Conservation A Survey of Diversity and Density of Birds inKhoramshahr (Naseri) Marsh and their Conservation Status in Relation to IBA Criteria and the Ramsar Convention [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Conservation Possible Impacts of the Alamut Dam Construction on the Fish Fauna of Alamutand Taleghan Streams (Sefid-Rud River Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Conservation A Review of Basic Data, Challenges and Threat Factors to the Wetland of Meyghan [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 59-74]
Conservation Distribution patterns, diversity and conservation priorities of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in some sections of the northwestern geomorphologic unit of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-94]
Conservation Spatial and Temporal Variation in Caspian SeaTrout Densities in the Lar National Park Streams [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-196]
Conservation Modeling the Impacts of Climate Change on the Distribution of the Song Fish Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 Under Various Climate Scenarios [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-210]
Conservational agriculture Future study of energy use efficiency in irrigated wheat production in eastern Urmia lake [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 81-102]
Conservation behaviour Exploring beneficiary adaptation behaviour to drought effects in Shadegan wetlands: application of the vulnerability theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Conservation value Estimating the use and non-use value of Amir Kelayeh Wetland using AHP [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Construction waste Assessing plants resistant to heavy elements in the sewage soil of the construction waste recovery center of Gud Abali – Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 233-248]
Consumption A model to analyze foodsheds and self-sufficiency (case study: Tehran province) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-42]
Consumption Behavior Impact assessment of the performance of rural household’s heads on their perceptions toward environmental sustainability in Baghmalek County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Contamination factor Estimates of heavy metals pollution in parishan wetland sediments using pollution indices [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-76]
Contamination Level Evaluation of the Contamination Level of Heavy Metals in Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran Using Geo-Accumulation Index [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Contingent valuation Economic evaluation of environmental dust phenomenon damage (case of study: Ardakan city) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-158]
Contingent valuation Investigating the benefits and economic losses of the beneficiaries of Hamon International Wetland during the time of high water and drought in Sistan region [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-130]
Contingent valuation The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Contingent valuation (CV) Estimating the Recreational Value of the Caspian Sea Coast (Case Study: Radio-darya Recreational Coast of Chalous, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Contingent valuation method A comparison of stated preferences methods for economic valuation of ecosystem services (case study: Qeshm mangrove ecosystems) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-88]
Control area Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
Control of obedience to standards Legal Evaluation of Standards for Air Pollution from Stationary Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Control Room Risk Assessment and Management affect human in control room Desalting unit& Compression Station Maroon with the Human Hazop Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-136]
Convention Assessment of a Model of Collaborative Management for Wetlands from a Community Viewpoint (Case study: Anzali Wetlands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Conventional spraying Adsorption and desorption of herbicides in soil under field and laborat conventional spraying (CS) methods, and to laboratory samples. After inspecting the adsorption and desorption behaviour of herbicide by batch and centrifugal methods, diory conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-128]
Convention ENMOD Protection of the Environment against Damage during Armed Conflict [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-153]
Convention on the Law of the Sea Climate change and changes in the baseline of coastline countries: solutions and challenges [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-48]
Coordination Global environmental governance system: challenges and solutions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-156]
COPERT Selecting the optimal model for estimating the emissions from natural gas vehicles in Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Corn and Qazvin Evaluation of Thermal Stress Effects on Corn (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Correlation The Study of Teleconnection Between ENSO as a Weather Signals and Rain Fall and Temperature Fluctuation’s of the Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Correlation Principle component analysis and determining relationships between the traits of native genotypes of Russian olive in Kerman province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Correlation Relationship Between Size and Shape of Habitat Patchs with Biodiversity Indices of Adoroshk Watershed Plants (Yazd Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 163-176]
Correlation Analysis Analyzing the Relationship Between Meteorological Elements and Criteria Atmospheric Pollutants in Tabriz Using Statistical Modeling [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Corrosion Investigating the factors affecting corrosion and precipitation changes along Gorganroud River, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Corruption Does the effect of corruption on carbon emissions vary in different countries? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Cost estimation Evaluation of effective parameters for the construction cost of compacted clay liner in municipal solid waste landfills [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 177-192]
Cost-sensitive learning Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
Cotton The Effect of Cotton and Soybean Residues on Releasing Nitrate and Ammonia and on the Microbial Community Dynamism in the Soil [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Cotton Growth Analysis of New Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cultivars Affected by Planting Data and Nitrogen Fertilizer in Golestan [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Cover Crop A Comparison between Summer Cover Crop and Inorganic Nitrogen on Garlic Yield and the Condition of Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Cover Crop Identification of rye (Secale cereale L.) planting date and density as cover crop for weed management in orchards [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004-2005]
Creative Tourism Creative tourism management analysis using QSPM model, case study: Zahedan city [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Cress Applying Multicropping System to Phytoremediate Cadmium Contaminated Soils by Using Natural and Synthetic Chelates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Crisp decision making Crisp and Fuzzy Decision Making in Multi-store Public Parking Lots [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Crop Study the effect of soil dust on the competitiveness between bean (Phaseolud vulgaris cv. Kosha) and Chenolodium album (L.) and Echinochloa cruss-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Crop classification Crop classification with deep convolutional neural network based on crop feature [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-52]
Crop dynamics Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cropping Pattern Changes Using Sentinel-2 Data and Support Vector Machine Classification in Varamin Plain, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Crop Pattern Social network analysis of active organizations in the lake Urmia restoration [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 239-258]
Crop rotation Evaluation of the Diversity of Agroecosystems in Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 469-482]
Cross validation Modeling Within-field Soil Variability and Its Potential Use in the Variable-rate Treatment of Experimental Plots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Crown cover The Regeneration Structure and Biodiversity of Trees and Shrub Species in Understory of Pure and Mixed Oak Plantations [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Crude Oil The Effect of Mixed Plants Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on the Phytoremediation of Light Crude Oil in Soil [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
CSIA Application of CSIA Technique in Differentiating Sources of Oil Contamination in Groundwater and Evidence of Natural Attenuation Potential in the Aquifer [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
CTAB Investigation of Surfactant Removal Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
C to N ratio Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Cucumber An Input–Output Energy Analysis in Intensive Agro-ecosystems: A Case Study of Greenhouse Cucumber Production in Varamin County of Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Cultivar Simulating the risk of heat stress on grain maize production under arid and semi-arid conditions [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 85-105]
Cultivar Determining the Optimal Flowering Time in Rainfed Wheat Under Simultaneous Heat and Drought Stresses in Some Regions of Iran as Predicted by APSIM-Wheat Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 643-658]
Cultivated area Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Cultivated fields Measuring and Zoning of Heavy Metals Pollution in Soil Using GIS for Fields to the South of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Cultural ecosystem services Modeling cultural ecosystem services (Case study: Recreational Ecosystem Services in Behbahan county) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-202]
Cultural indicators A comparative analysis of environmental differences in the level of cultural development indicators [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-194]
Cuscuta campestris Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Cuscuta campestris Yunker Ecotypes Based on their Molecular and Protein Markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Cut of low Identification of flood atmospheric patterns and simulation of rainfall to runoff conversion in Shiraz Watershed [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Cycles of mater and energy The structural planning of a physical system's ecological networks (case study: Tehran's landscape system) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 181-202]
Cyprinus carpio A Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Skin and Muscle Tissues of Wild and Cultured Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Southeastern Caspian Sea Area of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Cyprinus carpio Study of Organochlorine Pesticides in Muscle Tissue of Two Commercial Fish Species (Cyprinus carpio & Rutilus frisii kutum) in Southwest of the Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]

D

D-8 countries Estimating the ecological footprint of agricultural production in D-8 Islamic countries [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-32]
DAI algorithm Dust detection in western and southwestern Iran based on DAI index algorithm and Modis spectral data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 151-162]
Damage Protection of the Environment against Damage during Armed Conflict [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-153]
Damage Efficacy of chemical repellents to reduce bird damage rate to oilseed rape plants [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-76]
Damavand Combined Cycle power plant Evaporation Pond Sludge Management in Combined Cycle Power Plants (Case Study: Damavand Combined Cycle Power Plant) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-90]
Dam construction Environmental controversies in the Tigris and Euphrates basin countries about Turkey's dam construction in international law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-218]
Darabad watershed Land use changes and unsustainable development in the southern ranges of the Alborz ecosystem(case study: Darabad watershed [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 135-152]
Darabkola forest The effect of simulated nitrogen deposition on soil chemical properties in maple plantation stand [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Dasht-e Yazd Ardakan Conceptualizing green infrastructure in cities located in the margin of Kavir [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 101-124]
Database Caspian Sea Macrobenthos: A Comprehensive Checklist [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-218]
Data Envelopment Analysis Optimization of energy consumption and reduction of environmental emissions in cake production using data envelopment analysis and genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-124]
Data Mining Developing Decision Tree and Data Mining Based Conceptual Model for Detecting Land Cover Changes Using TM Images and Ancillary Data Study Area: Central Section of Bouyerahmad County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Days of rain Pathology of Wheat Cultivation by Dry Farming in Qazvin Province By Statistical Analysis of Raining Days Approach [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-152]
DCA Can Soil Seed Bank Floristic Data Describe Above Ground Vegetation Plant Communities? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
DDT Investigation of the Amount of Pesticide DDT Accumulated in Edible Fish of Shadegan Wetland and Evaluation of its Potential Risk to Consumers [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Dead tree (snag and log) The Impact of Snags and Logs on the Bird Community in the Non-breeding Season in Golestan National Park [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-78]
Deciduous forest Carbon stock of beech trees at canopy gaps in temperate Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Alandan forest,Mazandaran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Decision-maker preferences Mathematical balancing of capabilities in Zara forest park for allocating space and capital to tourism development [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-202]
Decision Tree Developing Decision Tree and Data Mining Based Conceptual Model for Detecting Land Cover Changes Using TM Images and Ancillary Data Study Area: Central Section of Bouyerahmad County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Decreasing Groundwater Table Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
Decuple agroecology regions of Iran Annual trend analysis of climate parameters of temperature and precipitation in decuple agroecology regions of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Deep convolutional Network Crop classification with deep convolutional neural network based on crop feature [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-52]
Deforestation Using combined MADM approach for Hyrcanian forests management [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Degradable Packaging The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Degrading enzymes Bioremediation of Petroleum Compounds Through Optimizing of Ligninolytic Enzyme Production [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-86]
Degree of contamination Source identification and ecological risk assessment of some heavy metals in surface soils collected from the vicinity of Arad-Kouh processing and disposal complex, Tehran, Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Dehgolan Evaluation of water- energy- food nexus in agricultural products of Dehgolan County [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 287-306]
Delphi Method The barriers of participatory landscape design approaches based on experts’ opinions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 193-214]
Delphi technique Valuating urban environmental quality using factor analysis method (case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-164]
DEM Ordering Discontinuous Digital Stream Networks in a Watershed by Developing an Object-oriented Model in the GIS Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
De-Martonne Spatial-temporal analysis of Iran's climatic classification based on Domarten method and Mann-Kendall test in the statistical period of 1995-2019 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 137-154]
Dementia Disease Provide Quality Components to Facilitate the Presence of Psychiatric Patients in Urban Space (Case Study: Dementia Disease [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Dena County Estimating land surface temperature of land use and land cover in Dena county using single window algorithm and landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Dena County Application of analytical network process and fuzzy logic (ANP-FUZZY) in identifying ecotourism development areas in Dena county [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 29-44]
Dena Protected Area Environmental Risks Assessment in Dena Protected Area Using of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (TOPSIS) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-56]
Dendrogram Principle component analysis and determining relationships between the traits of native genotypes of Russian olive in Kerman province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Density The Impact of Snags and Logs on the Bird Community in the Non-breeding Season in Golestan National Park [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-78]
Department of the Environment The Evolution of Environmental Education in Iran: Presenting Some Suggestions for its Promotion [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Deposit Gauge Method Evaluation of the Contamination Level of Heavy Metals in Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran Using Geo-Accumulation Index [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Desalinization Presentation of a General Waste Management Comprehensive Plan for Oil Production and Desalinization Plants, on the RCRA [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Desert Some Ecological Requirements and Exploitation of Seidlitzia rosmarinus in the Desert Region of Yazd Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Desert-fringe cities of Iran Conceptualizing green infrastructure in cities located in the margin of Kavir [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 101-124]
Design Criteria Identification of Environmental Design Methods and Techniques for Preventing Vandalism [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Design of Environment Impact of the Landscape and Design of Dormitory Environments on Student Satisfaction (Case Study: Girl student residences of the Hakim Sabzevari Sabzevar University) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Design principles Strategies to Improve the Architecture of Rural Residential Complexes in the North of Iran. (Case Study of Malfe and Andargoli) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Design solutions A systematic review of design solution for urban agriculture in allotment areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-38]
Desirable and undesirable species Effect of Fire on Vegetation Cover of Steppe Rangelands( A Case Study in Yazd Province, Iran ) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Desorption Adsorption and desorption of herbicides in soil under field and laborat conventional spraying (CS) methods, and to laboratory samples. After inspecting the adsorption and desorption behaviour of herbicide by batch and centrifugal methods, diory conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-128]
Desulfurization Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene by Klebsiella oxytoca Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soils in Southern Ahvaz [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Detection of dust determination of dust using remote sensing techniques and numerical simulation [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-80]
Detention Time Determination of Nitrate and Phosphate Optimal Ratio in Phytoremediation Process [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Detrimental Input Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
Detritivores Effect of fire on the diversity and trophic levels of soil fauna in Hyrcanian forests after 5 years (case study: Galandroud forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Development Planning the Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism Industry for Economic Development: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Development levels A comparative analysis of environmental differences in the level of cultural development indicators [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-194]
Dez Dam Preparing the Map of Erosion Hazard and Sedimentation in Dez Watershed by Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Diagenetic type An Investigation of Major Climatic Change, Determination of Age and Type of Diagenesis in South Coast of Caspian Sea Using Oxygen and Carbon Stable Isotopes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Diagensis Effective geological factors (facies, diagensis and tectonic) for reservoir characterization of Ilam Reservoir zone C1 (Ahwaz oilfield) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 219-238]
Dibenzothiophene and Crude oil Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene by Klebsiella oxytoca Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soils in Southern Ahvaz [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Diet Feeding indices of Indo-pacific swimming crab, Charybdis hellerii (A.Milne-edwards, 1867) in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf (Hormozgan province) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Digestion method Evaluation of several digestion methods in the extraction of heavy elements from different organic sources [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 17-34]
Digital Bnking The Effects of Digital Banking and GDP on Carbon Emissions in Iranian Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 321-336]
Dijkstra's algorithm Oil pipeline route optimization using multi-criteria analysis in GIS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
Diptera Faunal and Population Studies of Syrphid Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Direction of passage Evaluation of the effect of physical structure on the wind flow pattern in urban environments (case study: Siyah-Poshan and Gozare Shahi neighborhoods in Ghaleh district of Dezful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 155-172]
Disaster Management Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
Discharge Scenario Long Term River Discharge Scenarios Estimation Under Climate Change Impacts. (Case Study: Karun4 Catchment Area) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 23-36]
Discriminate function analysis Assessing genetic diversity and selection of effective traits on yield of Chickpea lines using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-38]
Disinfection byproducts Determination of seven non-regulated disinfection byproducts in Tehran drinking water [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Dispersibility An environmentally friendly approach for the production of nanocellulose powder [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-30]
Distance to urban centre A Quantitative Assessment of Plant Agrobiodiversity Threats - a Case Study of Gachsaran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Distribution pattern Distribution patterns, diversity and conservation priorities of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in some sections of the northwestern geomorphologic unit of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-94]
District 22 of Tehran Ecological structure assessment of urban green space using the landscape approach (case study: Tehran’s 22nd district) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-202]
District 4 of tabriz metropolis Evaluation of the soundscape of District 4 of Tabriz metropolis using linear regression model [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-134]
Diva Investigating the new environmental attitude of native communities towards forest ecosystem services (Case study: Shiadeh and Diva forests) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-204]
Diversity A Survey of Diversity and Density of Birds inKhoramshahr (Naseri) Marsh and their Conservation Status in Relation to IBA Criteria and the Ramsar Convention [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Diversity Identification and Seasonal Comparison of Diversity and Abundance of Waterbirds of Kolahi and Tiab Wetlands at Tangeh Hormoz [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Diversity The Effects of Wildlife (Deer) and Livestock (Sheep and Goat) Grazing on Species Diversity and Richness, and Plant Composition in the Steppe Rangelands of Mehriz [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Diversity Indices Investigation of Marigold Interference Effect on Weed Composition and Diversity of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Diversity of Land Cover An Urban Vitality Analysis Based on Spatial and Qualitative Methods (Safaieh and Koye-Silo neighborhoods, Yazd) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 671-686]
DNAPL Optimization of SEAR method in DNAPL contaminated aquifers remediation using sorrugate modeles [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Dohezar and Sehezar forested landscape Scenario modelling to predict future changes in land cover and/or land use, using InVEST software (case study: Dohezar and Sehezar forested landscape) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 111-132]
Dole Village (Effects of water-level decline in Urmia Lake on rural areas (case study: Dole District, Urmia [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-186]
DOLS Determinants of air pollution: empirical evidence from the largest CO2 emitters [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Domain model Modeling the potential distribution of Juniperus excelsa using environmental factors in Alborz Mountains [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-254]
Domestic solid waste Factors affecting the participation rate of higher-education students in domestic solid waste segregation (case study: Nazloo Campus of Urmia University) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-112]
Doroodzan Dam Agricultural Water Conflict in the Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network, Iran: The Opinion of Regional Water Experts [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Doroud township Affecting Factors on Participation of Forests Rural Dwellers toward Oshtorankooh Forests Management in Doroud Township, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Doustbaglu Environmental ecotoxicology of heavy metals contaminants in the Dostbagloo alteration area, Ardabil province [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-54]
Doustbaglu Bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil of Doustbaglu region (Meshginshahr) and determining toxic species by sequential extraction and Visual Minteq software [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-56]
DPSIR A system approach toward comprehensive analysis of the vulnerability of Yazd-Ardakan plain environment; challenges and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 249-268]
DPSIR approach Investigating the trends of Anzali wetland connected domain coverage using remote sensing techniques and DPSIR conceptual framework [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 125-140]
Drastic Vulnerability assessment of Asadabad (Hamadan) plain groundwater by GIS [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-104]
DRASTIC model-hydrogeology factors- sensitivity analysis-Vulnerability-SARKHON Aquifer Sensitivity Analysis And aquifer Vulnerability Assessment Using Hydrogeological Criteria Case study (Aquifer Sarkhoon Hormozgan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 103-112]
Dreissena polymorpha Study of Capability of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Reduction of Nitrate and Phosphate in Urban Waste Water (Open System) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Drilling Cutting Assessment of Cutting and Drilling Mud Heavy Metals and Organic Matter Contamination Using Limit Learning Regression Algorithm Technique of Artificial Intelligence in one of the Oil Fields of Southern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-180]
Drilling Fluid Investigating the effect of drilling mud-cutting on the contamination level of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (case study: Well B of Azadegan South Oil Field) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Drinking water Groundwater Quality Index Development for Qazvin Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Drinking water Assessment of groundwater quality in Seydan-Farooq plain for irrigation and drinking purposes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-106]
Drinking water Determination of seven non-regulated disinfection byproducts in Tehran drinking water [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Drinking water treatment Intelligent optimization of common water treatment plant for the removal of organic carbon [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Drip irrigation Effects of Using Wastewater Irrigation on the Chemical Characteristics of Soil Under Furrow and Drip Irrigation Methods [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Driving Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
Driving cycle Method of Calculating Emission Factors from Volume Concentration Data Acquired by Portable Emission Tests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Drought Drought Assessment in Arid Regions Using Vegetation Indices - a Case Study of "Shirkooh of Yazd" in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Drought Exploring beneficiary adaptation behaviour to drought effects in Shadegan wetlands: application of the vulnerability theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Drought Identify livelihood resilience strategies against drought risk from the point of view of rural households (case study: Dehestan Golmakan, Chenaran county) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-136]
Drought Evaluation of groundwater level drop and management of its effects (case study: Chahardoli plain of Asadabad) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-186]
Drought Prediction of Dust Storms in Sistan Plain (Application of Multivariate Regression and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Drought Impact of Quick Economic Activities on Migration in Severe Drought Conditions (Study Case: Sistan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 461-474]
Drough t Analysis Comparison of remotely sensing and meteorological data-derived drought indices in mid-western Iran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-212]
Drought index Hydro-Climatic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Upper Watersheds of Gorgan Bay Wetland [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Drought resistant Domestication and acclimation of Melica persica Kunth, a native rangeland species, for using in the urban green space [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 17-28]
Droughts Studying the Effect of Drought on Water Resources over Two Decades and Occurrences of the Sinking Phenomenon in Minab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Drought stress Effect of elevated CO2, drought stress and ultra violet on quantity and quality characteristics in two autumn cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-72]
Drought tolerance indices Identifying drought- tolerant cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) under Karaj climatic condition [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 225-246]
Dry days Assessment of Drought and Trends Analysis of Short-Duration Dry Periods in Iranshahr Region, Using a Markov Chain (1980-2006) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Dry farming Effect of Water Deficit on Yield and Essential Oil in (Achillea millefolium L.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Dry farming Pathology of Wheat Cultivation by Dry Farming in Qazvin Province By Statistical Analysis of Raining Days Approach [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-152]
Dryland areas Efficacy of conservation tillage systems on soil quality in wheat-based cropping systems in dryland agroecosystems [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 173-190]
Dryland farming Evaluation of the Diversity of Agroecosystems in Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 469-482]
Dual nitrate isotopes Identifying the Origin and Proportional Contribution of Nitrate in the Eastern Kabul Aquifer Using Isotopic Indicators and the BSIMM Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 557-570]
Dunaliella Salina Environmental correlates of plankton assemblages in a hypersaline lagoon (Lipar lagoon, northern Gulf of Oman) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Dust Source Identification of Selected Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Kerman City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Dust Identification of sources and tracking dust storm routes entering from domestic sources to Arak metropolitan using HYSPLIT model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Dust Economic evaluation of environmental dust phenomenon damage (case of study: Ardakan city) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-158]
Dust Dust detection in western and southwestern Iran based on DAI index algorithm and Modis spectral data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 151-162]
Dust Detecting and routing of dust event using remote sensing and numerical modeling in Isfahan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-116]
Dust Time series analysis of SCIAMACHY and GOME-2 absorbing aerosol index in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-70]
Dust Study the effect of soil dust on the competitiveness between bean (Phaseolud vulgaris cv. Kosha) and Chenolodium album (L.) and Echinochloa cruss-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Dust Evaluation of dust emission using artificial neural network model of Kashan city [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-80]
Dust belt Classification of Atmospheric Aerosols by Using polarized Phase Function of Polarized Sun-Photometer Measurements [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Dust Emission Flux Identifying dust springs using WRF-Chem model and GOCART and AFWA wind erosion schemas (simulated dust storm on 05/22/2018) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-110]
Dust-fall Particles Evaluation of the Contamination Level of Heavy Metals in Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran Using Geo-Accumulation Index [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Dust Fall Particles Evaluation of Amount of Concentration and Contamination Levels of Heavy Metals Among Dust-Fall Particles in Sanandaj, khorramabad and Andimeshk [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Dust Fall Particles Comparison of soluble ions in dust fall among various latitudes in western Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-86]
Dust Particles Investigation of the Sources of Dust Particles in Northern and Northwestern Mashhad and their Impact on the Air Quality Index [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 247-274]
Dust springs Identifying dust springs using WRF-Chem model and GOCART and AFWA wind erosion schemas (simulated dust storm on 05/22/2018) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-110]
Dust storm Capabilities of the WRF-Chem model in estimating the concentration of dust – A case study of a dust storm in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-126]
Dust storm Composition and source of dust entering Khuzestan province from an external origin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-110]
Dust storms The effect of dust storm on the microbial quality of ambient air in Ahvaz city and dust source identification using numerical modeling [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-64]
Dye Application of hydrodynamic cavitation process for dye removal and optimization based on energy consumption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 119-134]
Dye pollutants Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Samples Using Magnetic Gum Arabic Polymer [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-556]
Dynamic A synoptic-dynamic analysis of the impact of Mediterranean sea water temperature fluctuations on precipitation in western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-100]
Dynamic Panel Data (The Investigation of the Role of Environmental Quality in Developing Countries, (Selected MENA Countries [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-84]
Dynamic programming Water resource management at Tabarkabad dam in Quchan city: using orthogonal polynomials to solve stochastic dynamic programming problems [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Dynamism Density, age and sex structure of goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Golestan National Park [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 141-154]

E

Early growth The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Earthquake Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
Earth surface monitoring Monitoring Temporal Changes of Land Use in Khoda Afarin and Kalibar Cities Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 225-244]
East Aghili canal Operation of irrigation canals using intelligent methods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
East Azerbaijan Simulation of Land Use Change using CA-Markov: A case study of Malekan County [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-142]
East of Khozestan A Study of the Gypsum Solubility of the Gachsaran Formation in East of Khuzestan Province and its Environmental Impacts [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 11-24]
Echinochloa cruss-galli Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
ECM nvestigation of Cointegration Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita CO2 Emission and Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Eco-indicator Life cycle assessment (LCA) in crop production, case study: apple and grape [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 251-266]
Eco lodge Strategies for Using Passive Solar Energy in Construction of Eco-Lodge in Xerothermic Climate Villages (Case Study of Dehsalm Village) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 711-728]
Eco-lodge Factors affecting greenwashing in eco-lodges of Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-108]
Ecological agriculture Effect of nitrogen fixating, potassium and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on Mungbean (Vigna radiata) yield and components yield [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Ecological Cost Designing Wild Sheep Migration Corridors in Varjin Protected Area [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-128]
E cological factors Ant’s faunistic investigation (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) in Shiraz vicinity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Ecological heterogeneity The structural planning of a physical system's ecological networks (case study: Tehran's landscape system) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 181-202]
Ecological index Ecological integrity assessment of the Jajrood river using fish and macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 209-224]
Ecological Integrity Environmental law in Anthropocene epoch [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-28]
Ecological land use evaluation Zoning of Karaj Dam Watershed’s PollutingPotentials using Integrated Means of Ecological Land Use Evaluation, Water Quality and SWOT Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Ecological literacy The Study of relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction with environmental concerns [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 69-86]
Ecological Model Suggestion a new model as EMOLUP to land capability evaluation ‎ ‎(A case study: Jahrom Township)‎ [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
Ecological potential Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step Two: Prioritizing for Different Land Uses) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Ecological range Distribution of Dactylis glomerata in rangelands of Takab City (case study: Golun rangelands) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Ecological risk Evaluation of quantitative changes, pollution indexes and distribution of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the dust falling (case study: Zahedan city) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Ecological risk Evaluation of Toxicity Potential and Spatial Distribution of Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of Anzali International Wetland Using GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 163-182]
Ecological suitability (Ecological indices in evaluation of urban development capability (case study: Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-88]
Ecological Values Vulnerability Assessment of Wetland Ecosystems Based on their Ecological and Hydrological Values [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Economic The effect of light pollution education on the level of knowledge and behavior of shopkeepers (a case study in Nahavand city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-64]
Economic Activities Impact of Quick Economic Activities on Migration in Severe Drought Conditions (Study Case: Sistan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 461-474]
Economic Activity Pattern of Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Activities of Guilan Province: Application of an Extended Input-Output Table [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Economic cost Estimated economic damage of cardiac deaths in Tehran due to NO2 gas [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Economic Development Ecological Footprint Approach Focusing on Social and Economic Indicators in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Economic factor Sustainable rurality in the Mousa Abad watershed of Torbat Jam County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 183-202]
Economic factors Factors affecting the possibility of using renewable energy in the agricultural sector from the viewpoint of Agricultural Jihad experts in Urmia [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 225-240]
Economic interests Investigation of economic and environmental impacts of optimization and correction of sugar beet distribution network in Iran’s sugar supply chain [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-42]
Economic outcomes (Effects of water-level decline in Urmia Lake on rural areas (case study: Dole District, Urmia [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Economic Productivity Evaluation of water- energy- food nexus in agricultural products of Dehgolan County [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 287-306]
Economics Estimation of Virtual Yield Organic Wheat: Case Study of Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Economic valuation Economic evaluation of some of the most important ecosystem services in Zagros forests [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 137-150]
Economic Valuation- Soil Erosion- EPM- NPK- Shimbar Economic valuation of soil nutrients in shimbar,s forest protected area using replacement cost [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 137-146]
Ecosystem A Study of Heavy Metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) Accumulation in Different Tissues of Sebria Gull (Larus heuglini) from Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Ecosystem Agricultural Activities Effects on Diazinon Pesticide Concentration in Tajan River [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Ecosystem Integrated Regional Environmental Planning, Urmia Lake basin as the Case-Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Ecosystem A Review of Basic Data, Challenges and Threat Factors to the Wetland of Meyghan [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 59-74]
Ecosystem The Symbiosis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Some Wild Poaceous Species in Golestan Province and the Morphological Identification of the Dominant Fungal Species [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 305-320]
Ecosystem function Investigation of plant functional diversity based on functional groups identification within the safe areas of the Ghamishloo National Park, Isfahan province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 93-108]
Ecosystem management Ecological integrity assessment of the Jajrood river using fish and macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 209-224]
Ecosystem Management Approach Assessment of a Model of Collaborative Management for Wetlands from a Community Viewpoint (Case study: Anzali Wetlands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Ecosystems Study of the phenological response of different wheat genotypes to levels of nitrogen consumption during two consecutive years [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Ecosystem services A Study of the Effects of Biodiversity on Productivity and Stability Indicators in the Vineyards of Takestan County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Ecosystem services Changes in land use and ecosystem services in Sahand dam using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-224]
Ecosystem services The impact of land use/land cover change on ecosystem services in Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Ecosystem services Rangeland management plans prioritization using the concept of ecosystem services: A case study of Fars province rangelands [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-142]
Ecosystem services A system approach toward comprehensive analysis of the vulnerability of Yazd-Ardakan plain environment; challenges and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Ecosystem services Quantitative study of the impact of natural areas of the Markazi Province on pollination based on a distribution modeling approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Ecosystem services Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Ecosystem services How the Spatial Pattern of Urban form Affects Temperature Adjustment Ecosystem Service Using the InVEST Urban Cooling Model in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Ecosystem services Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
Ecotourism Planning the Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism Industry for Economic Development: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Ecotourism Presentation of Strategic Planning for Ecotourism Development in Mond Protected Area, Booshehr Province, using the “Freeman Method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Ecotourism Ecologically-Sound Tourism Management and Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Ecotourism Application of analytical network process and fuzzy logic (ANP-FUZZY) in identifying ecotourism development areas in Dena county [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 29-44]
Ecotourism Strategies for Using Passive Solar Energy in Construction of Eco-Lodge in Xerothermic Climate Villages (Case Study of Dehsalm Village) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 711-728]
Ecotourism development Feasibility of ecotourism development in Oramanat region with an emphasis on Bayangan District [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-110]
Eco -tourism industry Eco- Tourism the Necessity to Support it in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Edaphic factors Determination of Effective Factors on Ecological Species Groups using Logistic Regression in Plour Rangelands, Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Edible and non-Edible Tissues Concentration of heavy metals in tissues of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in different areas of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 201-214]
Education (The Investigation of the Role of Environmental Quality in Developing Countries, (Selected MENA Countries [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-84]
Education Factors affecting the implementation of actions related to sustainable management of water resources among farmers in the Komijan county, Markazi province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 73-88]
Education The effect of instagram social network usage on the Promotion of environmental Literacy of students [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 89-106]
Education The effect of light pollution education on the level of knowledge and behavior of shopkeepers (a case study in Nahavand city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-64]
Education Antecedents,, Processes, and Outcomes of the Pro-Environmental Behaviors Development in High School Students ( A Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 915-936]
Educational intervention Comparative analysis between effectiveness of the Jigsaw participatory model and traditional teaching methods in urban environment teaching [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Effective factors Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Efficiency Potential Gains from Water Markets Construction: Saveh Region Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Efficiency Eco-friendliness of Iran's digital services and information technology industry in the web hosting and cloud services sectors [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Effluent Investigating Refinery Wastewater Impacts on Groundwater Sources – A Case Study of Pars Oil Refinery [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Effluent substrate concentration Comparison of the Monod and Kincannon-Stover Models for Kinetic Evaluation in an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
EFMEA Risk Assessment of Khuzestan Petrochemical unit of Polycarbonate Using of PHA and EFMEA Combination Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-110]
Eisenia fetida Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
EKC Does the effect of corruption on carbon emissions vary in different countries? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-120]
EKC Ecological Footprint Approach Focusing on Social and Economic Indicators in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Elaeagnus angustifolia L Identification of inoculated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resistant to lead and zinc and their effect on some morphological traits of the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 175-194]
Electrochemical Synthesis Removal of lead from aqueous solutions using manganese dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by electrochemical method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 27-36]
Electrocoagulation Investigating and comparing removal of Acid Red 37 with electrofenton and electrocoagulation processes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 85-96]
Electrofenton Investigating and comparing removal of Acid Red 37 with electrofenton and electrocoagulation processes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 85-96]
Electrolysis time Evaluation of the electrocoagulation process in API oil refinery wastewater treatment (case study: Arak , Shazand) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-154]
Elementaluptake The Effects of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Growthand Concentration of Elements (N, P, K) in Leaf of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Elementary School Evaluating the Energy Literacy of Students in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Elevational gradient Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
Elevation classes Monitoring and prediction spatiotemporal vegetation changes using NDVI index and CA-Markov model (case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 161-182]
El Niño The Study of Teleconnection Between ENSO as a Weather Signals and Rain Fall and Temperature Fluctuation’s of the Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Embriza bruniceps Distribution modeling of the hybrid sister taxa in red-headed bunting and black-headed bunting, Order Passeriformes [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Embriza melanocephala Distribution modeling of the hybrid sister taxa in red-headed bunting and black-headed bunting, Order Passeriformes [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Emerging Pollutants Identification and determination of selected hormones and pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent, soil, and crops [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Emission Life cycle assessment (LCA) for maize production system under Moghan climatic conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-206]
Emission models Selecting the optimal model for estimating the emissions from natural gas vehicles in Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Emission standards Legal Evaluation of Standards for Air Pollution from Stationary Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
EMOLUP Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step Two: Prioritizing for Different Land Uses) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
EMOLUP‎ Suggestion a new model as EMOLUP to land capability evaluation ‎ ‎(A case study: Jahrom Township)‎ [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
Empirical Model Lag Time Forecasting in a River Basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Empirical Regression Model Long Term River Discharge Scenarios Estimation Under Climate Change Impacts. (Case Study: Karun4 Catchment Area) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 23-36]
Enclosure Evaluation of the effect of physical structure on the wind flow pattern in urban environments (case study: Siyah-Poshan and Gozare Shahi neighborhoods in Ghaleh district of Dezful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 155-172]
Enclosure The effect of different methods of rangeland utilization on vegetation characteristics of arid rangelands (Case study: Zirkouh Rangelands, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-128]
Endemism Distribution patterns, diversity and conservation priorities of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in some sections of the northwestern geomorphologic unit of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-94]
Endurance threshold Evaluation of Thermal Stress Effects on Corn (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Energy The Relationship between the Release of CO2, Value Added and Energy Consumption of the Power Plant and Refinery Sectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-48]
Energy Application of hydrodynamic cavitation process for dye removal and optimization based on energy consumption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 119-134]
Energy Optimization of energy consumption and reduction of environmental emissions in cake production using data envelopment analysis and genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-124]
Energy Eco-friendliness of Iran's digital services and information technology industry in the web hosting and cloud services sectors [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Energy The Impact of Agricultural Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Environmental Quality in Middle Eastern Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1033-1056]
Energy balance Future study of energy use efficiency in irrigated wheat production in eastern Urmia lake [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 81-102]
Energy consumption attitude An Analysis of the Relationship between the New Environmental Paradigm andHousehold Energy Consumption [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Energy efficiency Future study of energy use efficiency in irrigated wheat production in eastern Urmia lake [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 81-102]
Energy efficiency Economic assessment of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from wheat production in Ardabil provience [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 137-150]
Energy-efficiency Energy consumption pattern and sensitivity analysis of irrigated wheat production farms in Kermanshah [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Energy inputs Energy consumption pattern and sensitivity analysis of irrigated wheat production farms in Kermanshah [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Energy productivity An Input–Output Energy Analysis in Intensive Agro-ecosystems: A Case Study of Greenhouse Cucumber Production in Varamin County of Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Energy Trace and Barrier Analysis Environmental Risk Modeling of Maintenance Processes in Zanjan's Transmission and High-Voltage Electrical Substations Using FMEA and ETBA Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 219-246]
Energy use efficiency Investigation the energy indices and greenhouse gases emission in soybean production, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-268]
Energy use efficiency Study of the energy flow and Global Warming Potential (GWP) of alfalfa and maize silage production with different water supply sources (a case study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Energy-use efficiency Evaluation of Agro-Ecosystem Health Using Energy-Use Efficiency and Overproduction of Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Enrichment Distribution of Ni, Cr, Sr, Cu, and Zn in the Fine-Grained Sediments of Anzali Wetland [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Enrichment factor Heavy Metals Contents of PM10in Ambient Air of Ahvaz City, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Enrichment factor Investigation of the Impact of Abadan Petrochemical Complex and Petroleum Refinery on Soil Heavy Metal and Sulfur Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 49-60]
Enrichment factor Study of heavy metal concentrations in shale deposits of Irankouh Mine (Southwest of Isfahan) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 125-140]
Enrichment factor Assessment of heavy metals in Tehran's airborne particulate matters (PM4) and their associated health risk [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Enrichment factor Analyzing the level of river sediment pollution with heavy metals using Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-98]
Enrichment Factor Index Evaluation of Amount of Concentration and Contamination Levels of Heavy Metals Among Dust-Fall Particles in Sanandaj, khorramabad and Andimeshk [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Ensemble approach Ensemble modelling of the potential invasion of Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC in Makuran region [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-224]
Ensemble Model Species distribution potential of striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in response to climate change in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 215-232]
Ensemble Model The Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats of Dracocephalum kotschyi in Central Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Ensemble modeling Prediction of Climatic Habitats of Acanthophyllum crassifolium Boiss in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 475-494]
Enteral Alborz Wildsheep Assesment of Habitat Suitability Centeral Alborz Wildsheep (O.o.arkali & O.o.vigneii) Using Maximum Antropy Analysis in Tehran Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 79-88]
Entropy Evaluation of Agro-Ecosystem Health Using Energy-Use Efficiency and Overproduction of Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Entropy Evaluation of the quality of groundwater resources in Zanjan plain using EWQI and TOPSIS methods [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-56]
Enviromental variables The Impact of Snags and Logs on the Bird Community in the Non-breeding Season in Golestan National Park [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-78]
Environment Origin and Partitioning of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Anzali Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Environment A Methodology for the Placement of Land Use in the Environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Environment Rehahabilitations to Received the Rural Sustainable Development Using Environmental Potential Evaluation Zakherd Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Environment The Protection of Animal Species under Criminal Law in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Environment The Influence of Conservation of Natural Environment for Housing Development (Case Study: Rural Settlements of Gilan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Environment The Environmental Planning Revitalization for River Valleys of Tehran in Strategic Factors Analysis Approach (SWOT)(Case study : Velenjak River Valley) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Environment Livability Attributes in Practice -A Comparative Comparison of Livability Agendas in the USA, UK and Australia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Environment Level of Environmental Literacy of Government Employees in order to Select the Most Appropriate Education Method [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Environment Association of AirPollution and Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Mothers and Newborns in a Sunny Region [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Environment Protection of the Environment against Damage during Armed Conflict [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-153]
Environment Compilation of optimized environmental strategies in oil & gas industry by using SWOT method in the south Pars two (Case study phases in south Pars 2) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Environment Ecological-environmental consequences of urban sprawl in rural settlements around the Hamedan city [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Environment Feasibility of using an electronic nose for quality assessment of air in poultry slaughterhouse rendering plants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Environment Environmental risk assessment of Kermanshah petrochemical complex using FMEA method [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-24]
Environment Investigating the relationship between personal values and green consumption in students of Shahid Beheshti University [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Environment Effectiveness of environmental educational courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Environment Effects of urban sprawl on land use change in the peripheral villages of Tehran metropolis (case study: Tehran-Damavand axis) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Environment Impact assessment of the performance of rural household’s heads on their perceptions toward environmental sustainability in Baghmalek County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Environment Factors affecting the possibility of using renewable energy in the agricultural sector from the viewpoint of Agricultural Jihad experts in Urmia [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 225-240]
Environment Identifying and explaining the barriers to organic agriculture development from the viewpoint of Jihad agricultural experts in Urmia [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 267-284]
Environment Analysis of Barriers to Rural Waste Management (Case Study: Central District of Urmia County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Environment Environmental Impact Assessment EIA of Landfill of municipal waste in Urmia city using rapid assessment matrix method (RIAM) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Environment Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Environment Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
Environmental Environmental geochemistry of Bandar Abbas thermal springs, S of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Environmental Environmental Risks Assessment in Dena Protected Area Using of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (TOPSIS) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-56]
Environmental Investigation of the Sources of Dust Particles in Northern and Northwestern Mashhad and their Impact on the Air Quality Index [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 247-274]
Environmental Aspect Risk Assessment of Khuzestan Petrochemical unit of Polycarbonate Using of PHA and EFMEA Combination Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-110]
Environmental attitude The role of media and environmental education components on the behavior of environmental NGOs members in Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-210]
Environmental attitude Modeling the role of knowledge, attitude and environmental values of tourists in showing environment-friendly behaviors (case study: tourists of Qum) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Environmental attitude Factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of aquaculture farmers in Guilan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-32]
Environmental attitudes Pre-school Children’s Attitudes about Selected Environmental Issues in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Environmental awareness The role of non-formal education in increasing students’ awareness regarding reduced use, reuse, and recycling [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Environmental behavior The role of media and environmental education components on the behavior of environmental NGOs members in Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-210]
Environmental behavior The Intervened effect of place attachment on the relationship between community attachment and environmental behaviors (case study: Tajrish neighborhood) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 75-88]
Environmental behavior Investigating the new environmental attitude of native communities towards forest ecosystem services (Case study: Shiadeh and Diva forests) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-204]
Environmental behavior Behavioral Drivers of Food Waste Reduction among Rural Households: Application of Environmental Psychology [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 165-182]
Environmental behavior (energy consumption) An Analysis of the Relationship between the New Environmental Paradigm andHousehold Energy Consumption [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Environmental behaviors Modeling the role of knowledge, attitude and environmental values of tourists in showing environment-friendly behaviors (case study: tourists of Qum) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Environmental Benefits Assessing Ecotourism-related Ecosystem Services Based on a Community-centered Approach (Case Study: Haft-Howz and Kuh-Park Recreation Areas in Mashhad city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 275-288]
Environmental CO2 nvestigation of Cointegration Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita CO2 Emission and Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Environmental Concern The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Environmental Concerns The Study of relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction with environmental concerns [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 69-86]
Environmental crime Government criminal responsibility for environmental crimes in Iran: necessities and challenges [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 65-82]
Environmental data Modeling the potential distribution of Juniperus excelsa using environmental factors in Alborz Mountains [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-254]
Environmental degradation The Effectiveness of Income as a Moderating Factor on the Relationship Between Agricultural Production and Ecological Footprint [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Environmental Economics Foreign direct investment and pollution control’s effects on the environmental quality in MENA countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Environmental Economy Assessing the impact of macroeconomic variables on environmental quality in the MENA using logarithmic mean divisia and co-integration panel [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-60]
Environmental Education An Assessment of the Training Needs of Women Primary Teachers of Environment in the 17th District of the City of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Environmental Education Comparative analysis between effectiveness of the Jigsaw participatory model and traditional teaching methods in urban environment teaching [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Environmental Education؛ Department of the Environment؛ EvolutionKeywords: Environmental Education The Evolution of Environmental Education in Iran: Presenting Some Suggestions for its Promotion [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Environmental Efficiency Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
Environmental factors Optimization and modification of urban transportation network of Qom with environmental considerations using genetic algorithms and GIS [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-104]
Environmental factors Assessment of effective environmental factors in oil and gas industry policies using PESTLE & SWOT analysis (case study: Kurdistan, Iraq) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 134-151]
Environmental governance Challenges in setting the environmental agenda in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Environmental hazards Vulnerability assessment for reducing risk of environmental hazards based on ecosystem services: Case of Alborz Province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Environmental hazards of tourism Factors affecting greenwashing in eco-lodges of Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-108]
Environmental impact (Effects of water-level decline in Urmia Lake on rural areas (case study: Dole District, Urmia [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Environmental Impact Assessment Impact Assessment of Natural Resources and the Watershed Management Comprehensive Project in the West Part of Shiraz County on the Local Environment as Perceived by Its Beneficiaries [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental impact assessment of cathode copper factory establishment using flash furnace method in Sungun copper complex [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental impact assessment of renewable power plants (solar -wind): a case study of Salafchegan special economic zone [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-212]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental controversies in the Tigris and Euphrates basin countries about Turkey's dam construction in international law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-218]
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment of Waste Disposal Methods in Khorramabad City Using the RIAM Matrix [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-70]
Environmental investment Analysis of the response of environmental investment effects on environmental quality regarding social and human capital changes in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 206-225]
Environmentalist values Antecedents,, Processes, and Outcomes of the Pro-Environmental Behaviors Development in High School Students ( A Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 915-936]
Environmental knowledge The role of media and environmental education components on the behavior of environmental NGOs members in Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-210]
Environmental knowledge Modeling the role of knowledge, attitude and environmental values of tourists in showing environment-friendly behaviors (case study: tourists of Qum) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Environmental knowledge An analysis of students’ knowledge and behavior toward water (case study: secondary schools in Mazandaran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-58]
Environmental literacy The effect of instagram social network usage on the Promotion of environmental Literacy of students [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 89-106]
Environmental Planning Analysis and Assessment of Urban Land Suitability for Allocation to Urban Parks, the Case of Sannadaj City [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Environmental Planning Integrated Regional Environmental Planning, Urmia Lake basin as the Case-Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Environmental Planning Challenges in setting the environmental agenda in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Environmental Planning Estimating carbon storage performance of Petunia hybrida and Tagetes patula for developing an optimal planning scheme in urban green spaces (Metropolitan area of Kerman) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 61-74]
Environmental policy Challenges in setting the environmental agenda in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Environmental pollutant Assessment of energy flow, carbon saving, and greenhouse gas emission in rice production scenarios [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 187-212]
Environmental pollutants Contamination Study of Water, Soil and Wheat to Arsenic of the Bijar Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Environmental pollution Selection of the best wastewater treatment method in fish processing plants according to the AHP model (case study: Mirod fish processing planet) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 167-180]
Environmental pollution Pathological analysis of environmental pollution with emphasizing on littering in university campus (case study: students of Mazandaran University) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 131-150]
Environmental pollution Spatiotemporal evaluation of PM2.5 concentration in Khuzestan province and examining the factors affecting it [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-222]
Environmental protection The effect of paddy farmers' participation in rice integrated pest management projects with an emphasis on environmental protection indicators (Case study: Fooman County, Guilan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-220]
Environmental protection and conservation Achieving Justice in Global Environmental Protection [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Environmental Quality Components Provide Quality Components to Facilitate the Presence of Psychiatric Patients in Urban Space (Case Study: Dementia Disease [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Environmental Risk Assessment The Presentation of Environmental Risk Assessment Pattern for Gas Pipeline Project by Using of Indexing System and AHP Methods (Case Study: Transportation Pipelines 24 inches, Tasuj-Salmas Project) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-74]
Environmental Security Designing and Compiling the Development Model of Iran's Environmental Security with an Emphasis on Improving Food Security Based on Comparative Analysis with Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 289-304]
Environmental stress Assessing chilling and drought tolerance in different plant genera for extensive green roofs in an arid climatic region in Mashhad (Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 29-44]
Environmental stress The impact of biological inputs on drought stress resistance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-56]
Environmental sustainabe The study of the barriers and strategies of the green university development as perspective of faculty members in university college of agriculture and natural resources, University of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-134]
Environmental threats Ecological Threats in the Caspian Sea and the Role of the Tehran Convention [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Environmental Value Using Choice Experiment to Value Zarinehroud’s Environmental Functions Improvement [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 133-144]
Environmental values Modeling the role of knowledge, attitude and environmental values of tourists in showing environment-friendly behaviors (case study: tourists of Qum) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Environmental Variables The Effect of Soil and Water Characteristics on the Vegetative Parameters of Hara Trees in the Qeshm Mangrove Habitat, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Environmental Variables Assessing habitat suitability of the mugger crocodile using maximum entropy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-62]
Environmental Variables Distribution of Dactylis glomerata in rangelands of Takab City (case study: Golun rangelands) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Environmental Variables Ensemble modelling of the potential invasion of Prosopis juliflora (SW.) DC in Makuran region [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 205-224]
Enviropreneurship The Study of Leadership Dimension Roles in Enviropreneurship Development: Evidence from Iranian Environmental NGOs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Enzyme assay Bioremediation of Petroleum Compounds Through Optimizing of Ligninolytic Enzyme Production [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-86]
EPA standard Investigation of Application of Tehran Municipal WWTPs’ Dried Sludge in Agriculture [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Epilith A Study of the Effects of East Golestan Coal Mines on Water Quality with a Glance on Diatom Assemblages [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-132]
Equitable use Comparative Study of the International Law related to Water Sharing in Trans-boundary Rivers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Equity Achieving Justice in Global Environmental Protection [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Equivalent sound level Assessment of noise pollution in region 16 of Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Equivalent sound level Performance of acoustic noise barriers in the Sayyad Shirazi highway in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 226-235]
Escherichia coli Quantitative Study of Microbial Contaminant Attachment and Detachment in Calcareous Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Escherichia coli The effect of ultrasonic waves on the amount of total coliform and E-coli in municipal wastewater sludge [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-114]
Esfahan Application of a land use regression (LUR) model to the spatial modelling of air pollutants in Esfahan city [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Esfahan Detecting and routing of dust event using remote sensing and numerical modeling in Isfahan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-116]
Eshtehard industrial city Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils that Have Taken Up Heavy Metals from Eshtehard Industrial City Wastewater [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Eslamabad-e Gharb Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
Essence yield Changes in growthand quantitative characteristics and some secondary metabolites of the German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) cultivar Presov in response to Serendipita indica and zeolit [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-170]
Essential nutrients Impact of magnetized salt water on the essential nutrient uptake by maize [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Establishment Pattern Effect of the Pattern of Tree Planting on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Elm in and Urban Area [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Establishment standards Legal Evaluation of Standards for Air Pollution from Stationary Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Estuaries Survey of the Environmental Impact of the Petrochemical Industry of Mahshahr Economic Special Zone Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Estuary Study of trace metals during estuarine mixing of Sefidrud river water with Caspian sea water [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-26]
ETM Application of Remote Sensing in Monitoring Faults and Alterations and Identifying the Relationship Between Lithology and Vegetation Cover in Siyah Bishe (Mazandaran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Euphrates–Tigris rivers Environmental controversies in the Tigris and Euphrates basin countries about Turkey's dam construction in international law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-218]
European Elm Effect of the Pattern of Tree Planting on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Elm in and Urban Area [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Eutrophication Environmental Impacts of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Urban Farming in Mashhad Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 381-402]
Evaporation ponds sludge Evaporation Pond Sludge Management in Combined Cycle Power Plants (Case Study: Damavand Combined Cycle Power Plant) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-90]
Evapotranspiration Long Term River Discharge Scenarios Estimation Under Climate Change Impacts. (Case Study: Karun4 Catchment Area) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 23-36]
Evenness Biodiversity of Environmental Units with Respect to Some Soil Characteristics in the Hornbeam Forest Ecosystem [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Evenness Investigation of Tree and Grass Biodiversity in the Protected Area of Western Dena and its Relationship with Environmental Factors [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Evenness Survey of the Relationship of Vegetation with Lizard Diversity, Evenness, Richness and Abundance in the Sabzevar Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Evidential Reasoning Communication Strategies for Sustainable Animal Husbandry in Kohgilooyeh County: the Application of Evidential Reasoning [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Evin-Darakeh stream corridor Sustainable Stream Corridors Towards a Vision of Green Infrastructure Case Study: Tehran’s Evin-Darakeh Stream Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Evolution The Evolution of Environmental Education in Iran: Presenting Some Suggestions for its Promotion [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Excess cancer risk Assessment of heavy metals in Tehran's airborne particulate matters (PM4) and their associated health risk [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Exclosure Effects of Rangeland Ecosystem Simplification on Species Biodiversity and Functional T [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Experimental plot Modeling Within-field Soil Variability and Its Potential Use in the Variable-rate Treatment of Experimental Plots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Expired Pesticides To Investigate the Degradation Status of Expired Pesticides Based on the Formulation and Quality Control Prameters [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Exploitative Economy The Challenge of Illegal Poaching of Migratory Birds and Participation in Conservation: Pathological Analysis of Effective Factors in the Sorkhroud International Wetland [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-190]
Export development Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
Extension Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Extension Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Extension Factors affecting the implementation of actions related to sustainable management of water resources among farmers in the Komijan county, Markazi province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 73-88]
Extent changes Mapping area changes of mangroves using RS and GIS (Case study: mangroves of Hormozgan province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Extinction An approach to the conservation of the endangered yew (Taxus baccata L.) by optimizing callus culture for taxol production [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 213-228]
Extra investment Qualitative Study of Sangrood Coal Wastes and Management Solution Offered [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Extreme Bounds Analysis (EBA) method Determinants of ecological footprint in MENA region: application of Extreme Bounds Analysis (EBA) approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-124]

F

Fabrea salina Environmental correlates of plankton assemblages in a hypersaline lagoon (Lipar lagoon, northern Gulf of Oman) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Facies Effective geological factors (facies, diagensis and tectonic) for reservoir characterization of Ilam Reservoir zone C1 (Ahwaz oilfield) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 219-238]
Factor Valuating urban environmental quality using factor analysis method (case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-164]
Factor analysis Citizen Satisfaction Evaluation of Urban Residential Environment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Factor analysis Identification of effective morphological traits on rice cultivars yield under moisture stress condition using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-180]
Factor analysis Assessing genetic diversity and selection of effective traits on yield of Chickpea lines using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-38]
Factor analysis Valuating urban environmental quality using factor analysis method (case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-164]
Factor analysis Investigating the effective factors on water area changes in Shadegan Wetland using remote sensing technique and factor analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-250]
Faculty The study of the barriers and strategies of the green university development as perspective of faculty members in university college of agriculture and natural resources, University of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-134]
FAHP Analysis and Assessment of Urban Land Suitability for Allocation to Urban Parks, the Case of Sannadaj City [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Environmental Risk Modeling of Maintenance Processes in Zanjan's Transmission and High-Voltage Electrical Substations Using FMEA and ETBA Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 219-246]
Farmer Field School Study of Factors Influencing Orchard Farming Participants’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Program at DalahooSkills (KASA) in the Integrated Pest Management [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Farmers’ sustainability An Analysis of Sustainable Natural Resource Management among Farmers in Behbahan County (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Fars Province Effects of Rangeland Ecosystem Simplification on Species Biodiversity and Functional T [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Fars Province Rangeland management plans prioritization using the concept of ecosystem services: A case study of Fars province rangelands [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-142]
Fars Wetlands Trends of waterbirds population changes in Fars province wetlands 1988-2018 [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-196]
FCM Evaluation of carrying capacity of provincial functional-environmental infrastructures in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-40]
Fe3O4 Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Feasibility Feasibility of ecotourism development in Oramanat region with an emphasis on Bayangan District [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-110]
Feature extraction Detection of oil spill hotspots in the Caspian Sea using remote sensing (case study: Baku oil extraction facility) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 152-166]
Feeding groups Investigating the effect of rainbow trout farming on macroinvertebrates functional feeding groups in the Chalous river [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Fertility The Effects of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Growthand Concentration of Elements (N, P, K) in Leaf of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Fertilizer Effect of nitrogen fixating, potassium and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on Mungbean (Vigna radiata) yield and components yield [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Field-data analysis A Field data- based method to determine the pressure-burst relationships in urban water distribution networks [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Field operations Comparison of input, output energy and global warming potential in rainfed wheat and barley in Aq-Qala (Golestan province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Financial ability Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Financial ability Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Financial Capital Exploring Internal Factors Influencing the Development of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CSA): A Case of Greenhouses in Tehran and Alborz Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-624]
Fine-grained sediments Distribution of Ni, Cr, Sr, Cu, and Zn in the Fine-Grained Sediments of Anzali Wetland [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Finite difference method A 2-D Numerical Model for Steady Air Pollutant Dispersion by Considering the Spatial Variation of Wind Velocity and Diffusivity Coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Fire Effect of fire on the diversity and trophic levels of soil fauna in Hyrcanian forests after 5 years (case study: Galandroud forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Fish processing wastewater Selection of the best wastewater treatment method in fish processing plants according to the AHP model (case study: Mirod fish processing planet) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 167-180]
Fish quality Zinc Concentration in Tissues of Spangled Emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) Caught in Northern part of the Persian Gulf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Flavonoids Quantity and quality of antioxidant compounds and components of essential oil of the medicinal plant (Eryngium campestre) under the influence of altitude [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-178]
Flavonoids Changes in growthand quantitative characteristics and some secondary metabolites of the German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) cultivar Presov in response to Serendipita indica and zeolit [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 155-170]
Flocculation Study of trace metals during estuarine mixing of Sefidrud river water with Caspian sea water [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-26]
Flood Lag Time Forecasting in a River Basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Flood Identification of flood atmospheric patterns and simulation of rainfall to runoff conversion in Shiraz Watershed [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Flooding Proposing a flood management solution based on optimal usage allocation via genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-206]
Flood mitigation Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Flowering Simulating the risk of heat stress on grain maize production under arid and semi-arid conditions [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 85-105]
Flowering Simulation of the effect of climate change on phenology and yield of dryland wheat in Kurdistan province [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
FMOLS Determinants of air pollution: empirical evidence from the largest CO2 emitters [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Focus Group Public Attitudes Towards Free-Ranging Dogs (Canis familiaris) and Management Methods in Qazvin Province, Iran [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 373-388]
Food basket A model to analyze foodsheds and self-sufficiency (case study: Tehran province) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-42]
Food chain Contamination Study of Water, Soil and Wheat to Arsenic of the Bijar Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Food Security How healthy are urban horticultural crops? A study of the accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 113-124]
Food Security A model to analyze foodsheds and self-sufficiency (case study: Tehran province) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-42]
Food Security Agroecological study of the historical trend of production changes and area under wheat cultivation and population changes in Iran in the period 1340-1399 [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 205-228]
Food Security Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Food Security Designing and Compiling the Development Model of Iran's Environmental Security with an Emphasis on Improving Food Security Based on Comparative Analysis with Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 289-304]
Fooman County The effect of paddy farmers' participation in rice integrated pest management projects with an emphasis on environmental protection indicators (Case study: Fooman County, Guilan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-220]
Forage plants Study of cadmium contamination and its effects on some physiological and nutritional factors on alfalfa plants [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 109-124]
Forbidden plain Strategies to sustainable management of groundwater resources in Romeshkan plain [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-172]
Forecasting Comparison of wavelet-MLP and wavelet-GMDH models in forecasting EC and SAR at Zayandeh-Rood River [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Forest ecosystem Influence of forest road on tree and shrub biodiversity indices in Irano-Turanian forests (case study: Pasargad forests) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 122-133]
Forest fires Zoning forest fire risk in the Manesht and Qalarang Protected Area using a network analysis model and geographic information system [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 175-188]
Forest logging Identification strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and offering management strategies for forest logging and forest logging ban [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Forest management Affecting Factors on Participation of Forests Rural Dwellers toward Oshtorankooh Forests Management in Doroud Township, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Forest road Influence of forest road on tree and shrub biodiversity indices in Irano-Turanian forests (case study: Pasargad forests) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 122-133]
Forest watershed Estimation of Organic Matter Losses in a Hyrcanian EcosystemA Case Study of Kojor Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Formulation To Investigate the Degradation Status of Expired Pesticides Based on the Formulation and Quality Control Prameters [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Fossil Fuel Estimation of Emission Rate, Social Cost, and Ecological Footprint of Greenhouse Pollutants Caused by Fossil Fuel Consumption in an Industrial Company [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 517-536]
Fossil Fuels Estimation of External Costs Due to the Air Pollution in Tehran City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Fractal A Morphological Approach to Strategic Management of Wetlands and Playas (Case Study: Gavkhuni Playa) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-118]
Freeman method Presentation of Strategic Planning for Ecotourism Development in Mond Protected Area, Booshehr Province, using the “Freeman Method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Freezing Days Statistical Analysis of the Number of Freezing Days in Tehran During 56 Years to Investigation of Variation of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
French law A Review and Recognition of Legal Aspects of Noise Pollution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Frequency ratio Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Fresh pod yield and Quality characteristics Evaluation of Different Value on Fertilizer(N, K, Zn) on Nitrate Content and Quality CharacTeristics of Common Bean to Genotype Sunray in Varamin Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Fresh water Assessment of genetic diversity of Potamon elbursi in eastern rivers of Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 163-176]
FTIR Analytical methods for assessing the quality of sugarcane bagasse compost and improving the physicomechanical properties toward densification [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Fuel Comparison of input, output energy and global warming potential in rainfed wheat and barley in Aq-Qala (Golestan province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Functional diversity Investigation of plant functional diversity based on functional groups identification within the safe areas of the Ghamishloo National Park, Isfahan province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 93-108]
Functional groups Investigation of plant functional diversity based on functional groups identification within the safe areas of the Ghamishloo National Park, Isfahan province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 93-108]
Functional Infrastructure Evaluation of carrying capacity of provincial functional-environmental infrastructures in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-40]
Functional richness Effects of grazing and forestation on functional diversity indices: a case study of Cheshmeh Dalav, Northern Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-74]
Fungi Soil Petroleum Hydrocarbon Bioremediation by A Fungi Consortium [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Fungi The effect of dust storm on the microbial quality of ambient air in Ahvaz city and dust source identification using numerical modeling [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-64]
FungiPiriformospora indica Effects of Different Nutrition Systems (Organic, Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and Fungi Piriformospora indica on Yield and Concentration of Elements in Shoot and Grainof Fennel (Foeniculum valgare mill) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Furfural Investigating Refinery Wastewater Impacts on Groundwater Sources – A Case Study of Pars Oil Refinery [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Furrow irrigation Effects of Using Wastewater Irrigation on the Chemical Characteristics of Soil Under Furrow and Drip Irrigation Methods [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Fuzzy Urban Waste Iandfill Site Selection by GIS (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Fuzzy logic Protection Modeling of Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Areas Using Fuzzy logic [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Fuzzy logic (Ecological indices in evaluation of urban development capability (case study: Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-88]
Fuzzy logic Soil quality assessment of a Semi-arid region using fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process technique: case study of Semnan Province's Telobin [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 187-202]
Fuzzy logic Application of analytical network process and fuzzy logic (ANP-FUZZY) in identifying ecotourism development areas in Dena county [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 29-44]
Fuzzy Logic Model Multicriteria Decision Making for Urban Development Capability Predictive Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Fuzzy OWA decision making Crisp and Fuzzy Decision Making in Multi-store Public Parking Lots [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Fuzzy Regression Using Intelligence Models to Estimate Evapotranspiration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Fuzzy Regression Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Efficiency for Reconstructing Missing Annual Precipitation Data in Karoon Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Fuzzy Regression Lag Time Forecasting Using Fuzzy Regression Based Formulae [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Fuzzy rule base Using Intelligence Models to Estimate Evapotranspiration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Fuzzy Theory Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]

G

Gachsaran Formation A Study of the Gypsum Solubility of the Gachsaran Formation in East of Khuzestan Province and its Environmental Impacts [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 11-24]
Galbanum Ecological evaluation of cultivating medicinal plants in different rangelands of Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Gamma fuzzy operator Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Ganoderma sp Biodegradation Study of Waste Tea and Oak chips Using the Mushroom Ganoderma sp. MM1987 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
GAP project Environmental controversies in the Tigris and Euphrates basin countries about Turkey's dam construction in international law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 197-218]
Garbage dump Locating garden burial centers in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities based on Boolean logic model and ANP network analysis in GIS environment [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-204]
Gardencress The Investigation of Heavy Metals (Lead, Zinc, Manganese and Iron) Concentration Variation in Soil and Lepidium sativum L. Shoots under Organic and Mineral Treatments [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Garden products Prioritizing the economic, social and environmental consequences on rural areas of Malekan township of the drying of lake Urumia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-44]
Garmsar (Iran) Integrated Application of Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Models to the Identification of Soil Salinity: A Case Study from Garmsar Plain, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Gaseous pollutants Measurement of gaseous pollutants NO2 and SO2concentration in environments of Tehran museum using passive sampler tubes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Gasoil Effects of Gasoil Contamination on Geotechnical Properties of Kaolinite Soils [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Gas Oil Investigation of economic and environmental impacts of optimization and correction of sugar beet distribution network in Iran’s sugar supply chain [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-42]
Gasoline An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Gasoline vapor emission Estimation of gasoline loss from evaporation in different seasons of the year in Tehran gas stations [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Gas-phase pollutants Kinetics of co-biodegradation of n-hexane and methanol vapors in the presence of a non-aqueous phase by an isolated microbial culture from activated sludge [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 211-224]
Gas Pipelines The Presentation of Environmental Risk Assessment Pattern for Gas Pipeline Project by Using of Indexing System and AHP Methods (Case Study: Transportation Pipelines 24 inches, Tasuj-Salmas Project) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-74]
Gas station Estimation of gasoline loss from evaporation in different seasons of the year in Tehran gas stations [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Gaussian model A 2-D Numerical Model for Steady Air Pollutant Dispersion by Considering the Spatial Variation of Wind Velocity and Diffusivity Coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Gavkhuni A Morphological Approach to Strategic Management of Wetlands and Playas (Case Study: Gavkhuni Playa) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-118]
Gavkhuni Playa Studies on the Total and Exchangeable Concentrations of Zn, Pb, Co and Cd in Fine-Grained Sediments of Gavkhuni Playa Lake (Southeast of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Gazella subgutrrosa Summer and Autumn Habitat Selection of Gazella subgutrrosa on the Basis of Plant Communities (Case study: Kalmand Plain in Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 125-132]
Gazella subgutturosa Density, age and sex structure of goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Golestan National Park [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 141-154]
Gaz trees The Preservation of GAZ Trees in The Bank Of Fahliyan River Using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
GC-Mass Investigating and comparing removal of Acid Red 37 with electrofenton and electrocoagulation processes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 85-96]
GDP Assessment of the Relationship Between Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth and Agricultural Production in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-272]
GDP Per Capita Effects of GDP per Capita on Water Footprint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
GDP Per Capita The Effects of Digital Banking and GDP on Carbon Emissions in Iranian Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 321-336]
Gender Comparative assessment of on-farm greenhouse gases emission from male-headed and female-headed rice farms in Babol county (Mazandaran province, Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-238]
Gene Flow Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Cuscuta campestris Yunker Ecotypes Based on their Molecular and Protein Markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Gene Flow Designing Wild Sheep Migration Corridors in Varjin Protected Area [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-128]
Genetic algorithm Optimization of energy consumption and reduction of environmental emissions in cake production using data envelopment analysis and genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-124]
Genetic algorithm Design of the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network using a genetic algorithm based optimization approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-40]
Genetic Algorithms Optimization and modification of urban transportation network of Qom with environmental considerations using genetic algorithms and GIS [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-104]
Genetic diversity Molecular Analysis of Intra- and Inter-specific Genetic Diversity in Two Species of Townsendia leptotes and T.incana (Asteraceae) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Genetic diversity Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Differentiation of Some Bunium Persicum (Boiss) Populations Using RAPD Marker [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Genetic diversity Identification of effective morphological traits on rice cultivars yield under moisture stress condition using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-180]
Genetic diversity Assessment of genetic diversity of Potamon elbursi in eastern rivers of Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 163-176]
Geoaccumulation Index Analyzing the level of river sediment pollution with heavy metals using Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-98]
Geo-Accumulation Index Evaluation of the Contamination Level of Heavy Metals in Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran Using Geo-Accumulation Index [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Geochemical Accumulation Index Estimates of heavy metals pollution in parishan wetland sediments using pollution indices [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-76]
Geochemical techniques Identifying Sources of Groundwater Salinization in Lenjanat Plain, Esfahan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Geochemistry Environmental geochemistry of Bandar Abbas thermal springs, S of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Geogenic Investigation of the Impact of Abadan Petrochemical Complex and Petroleum Refinery on Soil Heavy Metal and Sulfur Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 49-60]
Geographical information system Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Geographical information system Evaluation of desertification intensity based on quantitative and qualitative changes in groundwater and soil criteria using Madalus model and geostatistical methods [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-106]
Geographic Information System (GIS) A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean-Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Oil pipeline route optimization using multi-criteria analysis in GIS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
Geometric Correction Application of High Resolution Satellite Images for Large-Scale Map Revision Case Study: IKONOS Image of Urumia [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Geometric Mean Suggestion a new model as EMOLUP to land capability evaluation ‎ ‎(A case study: Jahrom Township)‎ [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
George Brady’s method Designing and Compiling the Development Model of Iran's Environmental Security with an Emphasis on Improving Food Security Based on Comparative Analysis with Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 289-304]
Geospatial Information Systems Evaluation of spatial restriction for the urban sanitary landfill along the Mazandaran province using GIS and analytical hierarchy process [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Geostatistic Investigating the spatial pattern of total selenium concentration in soil surface in Central Iran (case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 106-121]
Geostatistical Spatial Variability of Selected Soil Properties in an Olive Orchard in Tarom Region, Zanjan Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Geostatistics Study of Heavy Metal Levels in Soils of West Tehran (Case study: Chitgar forest park) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Geostatistics Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Geostatistics Reliability assessment in spatial modeling for identification of air pollution (NO2 & CO) probability in Tehran metropolis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Geostatistics Evaluation of desertification intensity based on quantitative and qualitative changes in groundwater and soil criteria using Madalus model and geostatistical methods [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-106]
Geotechnical properties Effects of Gasoil Contamination on Geotechnical Properties of Kaolinite Soils [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Germination The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Germination The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
Gettys-Ard J Spatial analysis and trend extraction of urban heat islands in Iran's major cities in the summer season [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-40]
GGBFS Investigating the effects of red mud and GGBFS industrial waste on the compression strength of high-performance green concretes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 151-162]
GGE biplot The adaptability of promising maize hybrids to environmental changes in different regions of Iran [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 15-32]
Ghaem Shahr Monitoring Land Use Changes in the City Ghaem Shahr Using RS and GIS [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-148]
Ghamishloo National Park Investigation of plant functional diversity based on functional groups identification within the safe areas of the Ghamishloo National Park, Isfahan province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 93-108]
Gibson's ‘ecological Perception’ theory The Collective Unconscious and Chronological Areas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Gilan Forest Landscape-and-Ecological Degradation Assessment of Sefidrod Watershed; Using Landscape Ecological Metrics, in Gilan Province of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Gilan Ecological Evaluation of Lilium ledebourii Site in Gilan in Order to Determine Ecological Needs of this Species [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Gilan Province The Comparison of Inputs Consumption Sustainability in Traditional and Developed Paddy Fields in Iran (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Gilan Province Analysis and prediction of land use changes: the case study of coastal areas of Gilan province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-136]
Gini coefficient Ecological Footprint Approach Focusing on Social and Economic Indicators in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
GIS Preparing the Map of Erosion Hazard and Sedimentation in Dez Watershed by Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
GIS Protection Modeling of Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Areas Using Fuzzy logic [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
GIS A GIS-Based Study of The Natural Bed of Malfe and Andargoli Villages Rural Complex [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
GIS A New Landfill Siting Method Based on Land Classification Maps and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
GIS Developing a Technical, Environmental and Economical Evaluation Model Based on GIS and ANP to Assess Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios (Case Study: Tehran, Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
GIS Crisp and Fuzzy Decision Making in Multi-store Public Parking Lots [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
GIS Housing Site Selection of Landfills for Urban Solid Wastes Using GIS Technology and Analytical Hierarchy Process (A Case Study in the City of Givi) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
GIS Urban Green Space Change Process AnalysisCase Study: Region Two of Tehran Municipality [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
GIS Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
GIS Ecological Evaluation of Lilium ledebourii Site in Gilan in Order to Determine Ecological Needs of this Species [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
GIS A New Method for landfill Site Selection Based on Determining Soil Quality Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
GIS Zoning forest fire risk in the Manesht and Qalarang Protected Area using a network analysis model and geographic information system [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 175-188]
GIS Optimization and modification of urban transportation network of Qom with environmental considerations using genetic algorithms and GIS [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-104]
GIS Land use changes and unsustainable development in the southern ranges of the Alborz ecosystem(case study: Darabad watershed [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 135-152]
GIS Proposing a flood management solution based on optimal usage allocation via genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-206]
GIS Water quality assessment of Kalan Malayer Dam Lake using NSFWQI index and its zoning using GIS [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-168]
GIS Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
GIS Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
Glauconite Comparison of performance of iron adsorption from drinking water using natural glauconite adsorbent (case study: glauconite sandstones of Sarakhs and Maraveh Tapeh) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 249-270]
Global Environmental Awareness hypothesis Determinants of ecological footprint in MENA region: application of Extreme Bounds Analysis (EBA) approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-124]
Global environmental governance Global environmental governance system: challenges and solutions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-156]
Global Environmental Governance Hypothesis Determinants of ecological footprint in MENA region: application of Extreme Bounds Analysis (EBA) approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-124]
Globalization Index Investigating the Impact of Socioeconomic Factors' Uncertainty on the Ecological Footprint in Selected BRICS Member Countries, with an Emphasis on the KOF Globalization Index [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 337-360]
Global warming Optimization of energy consumption and reduction of environmental emissions in cake production using data envelopment analysis and genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-124]
Global warming Economic assessment of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from wheat production in Ardabil provience [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 137-150]
Global warming Energy utilization potential of Saravan landfill in Rasht with life cycle assessment approach [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Global warming Life cycle assessment (LCA) in crop production, case study: apple and grape [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 251-266]
Global warming Examination and Analysis of Annual, Seasonal, and Monthly Variations in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Middle East Region Utilizing SCIAMACHY, GOSAT, and OCO-2 Satellite Data [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 305-324]
Global warming Environmental Impacts of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Urban Farming in Mashhad Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 381-402]
Global Warming- Change Climate- Carbon Credit Assessment of carbon sequestration and its economic value in Iranian oak forests: case study Bisetoon protected area [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 123-134]
Global warming potential Evaluation of Fuel Consumption in Wheat Fields in Gorgan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Global warming potential Comparative assessment of on-farm greenhouse gases emission from male-headed and female-headed rice farms in Babol county (Mazandaran province, Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-238]
Global warming potential Investigation the energy indices and greenhouse gases emission in soybean production, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-268]
Glycyrrhiza glabra L The Study ofTolerance of Cadmium and Accumulation it in Licorice Plantlets [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
GMM (The Investigation of the Role of Environmental Quality in Developing Countries, (Selected MENA Countries [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-84]
GMM Foreign direct investment and pollution control’s effects on the environmental quality in MENA countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
GMS Simulation and estimate groundwater level fluctuations using GMS (Zanjan plain) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-14]
GOCART and AFWA schemas Identifying dust springs using WRF-Chem model and GOCART and AFWA wind erosion schemas (simulated dust storm on 05/22/2018) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-110]
Gold cyanidation Removal of cyanide from the wastewater of Zarshuran gold processing plant using coal (case study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 133-148]
Golestan National Park The Impact of Snags and Logs on the Bird Community in the Non-breeding Season in Golestan National Park [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-78]
Golestan Province The impact of land use/land cover change on ecosystem services in Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Golestan Province Comparative Assessment of Carbon Sequestration and Soil Properties in Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Chatāl, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-52]
Gomishan Wetland Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metal (Pb) in Fish (Liza aurata), Sediment and Water Samples from the Gomishan Wetland [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-56]
Google Earth Engine Evaluating the Effects of Rangeland Restoration on Vegetation Cover Using Remote Sensing Indices (Case Study: Kiasar, Sari) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 447-460]
Gorgan Bay Wetland Hydro-Climatic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Upper Watersheds of Gorgan Bay Wetland [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Goursouzan creek Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
Governance Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Government Government criminal responsibility for environmental crimes in Iran: necessities and challenges [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 65-82]
Grain yield Investigating the maize (Zea mays L.) water use efficiency in hot areas under climate change conditions [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Grain yield Simulation of the effect of climate change on phenology and yield of dryland wheat in Kurdistan province [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Grain yield Simulation of production and water use efficiency of spring canola cultivars in warm and temperate climates [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Gram Schmidt (GS) Synergy of multi-temporal image fusion and classification methods for detecting changes in Maharlu lake over five years (2013-2018) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Granger causality Assessment of the Relationship Between Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth and Agricultural Production in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 245-272]
Grape A Study of the Effects of Biodiversity on Productivity and Stability Indicators in the Vineyards of Takestan County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Graphene oxide Xylene biodegradation by free and immobilized Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain TY4-HX on graphene oxide [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 63-80]
Graphitic carbon nitride Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
Graph theory Urban Green Space Network Development Using Landscape Ecology Principles and Graph Theory (Case Study: Region 1 Tehran, Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Gray wolf algorithm Comparison of the efficiency of gray wolf optimizer and imperialist competitive algorithms in an optimal allocation of water in irrigation and drainage networks (case study: Sofi-Chay network) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Grazing intensities A Study of Vegetation Response to Grazing Intensities in Mountain Rangelands of Gorgan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Green chemistry Green synthesis of magnetic iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Green consumption Investigating the relationship between personal values and green consumption in students of Shahid Beheshti University [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Greenhouse Gas Assessment of carbon sequestration and its economic value in Iranian oak forests: case study Bisetoon protected area [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 123-134]
Greenhouse gas emission Investigation the energy indices and greenhouse gases emission in soybean production, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-268]
Greenhouse gas emissions Assessment of energy flow, carbon saving, and greenhouse gas emission in rice production scenarios [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 187-212]
Greenhouse gases Investigation of economic and environmental impacts of optimization and correction of sugar beet distribution network in Iran’s sugar supply chain [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-42]
Greenhouse gases Determinants of air pollution: empirical evidence from the largest CO2 emitters [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Greenhouse gases Examination and Analysis of Annual, Seasonal, and Monthly Variations in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Middle East Region Utilizing SCIAMACHY, GOSAT, and OCO-2 Satellite Data [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 305-324]
Greenhouse gases Environmental Impacts of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Urban Farming in Mashhad Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 381-402]
Greenhouse gases emission Comparative assessment of on-farm greenhouse gases emission from male-headed and female-headed rice farms in Babol county (Mazandaran province, Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-238]
Greenhouse gases emission Comparative life cycle assessment of alternative scenarios for municipal solid waste management (case study: Babol, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-98]
Greenhouse Owners Exploring Internal Factors Influencing the Development of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CSA): A Case of Greenhouses in Tehran and Alborz Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-624]
Green management The study of the barriers and strategies of the green university development as perspective of faculty members in university college of agriculture and natural resources, University of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-134]
Green manure Effects of Bio Fertilizer and Green Manure (Winter Wheat)in Combination with Integrated Nitrogen Sources (Chemical-Farmyard Manure) on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Green marketing Factors affecting greenwashing in eco-lodges of Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-108]
Green space The role of green space children's educational environment to strengthen the sense of place attachment (Case study: elementary schools in region 2 of Shiraz) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 105-120]
Green space Evaluation of the effect of irrigation with purified wastewater on the physical and chemical properties of soil [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-80]
Green space Ecological structure assessment of urban green space using the landscape approach (case study: Tehran’s 22nd district) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Green space Analysis and comparison of community garden indicators using network analysis process (ANP) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-120]
Green Synthesis Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Green University The study of the barriers and strategies of the green university development as perspective of faculty members in university college of agriculture and natural resources, University of Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 113-134]
Green vehicles Investigating the relationship between personal values and green consumption in students of Shahid Beheshti University [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Greenwashing Factors affecting greenwashing in eco-lodges of Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-108]
Green ways Feasibility Study and Design of Darabad-Jamshidieh Walking Road [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
GRNN Long-term forecast of monthly reference evapotranspiration of the period 2018-2027 using SARIMA and GRNN models (case study: Rasht synoptic station) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 213-230]
Grounded theory Priority assessment of aspects of resilience in the regulations regarding the regeneration of urban decay (case study: Sirus neighborhood, Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 111-130]
Ground water Comparing the groundwater quality of region 10 of Tehran to the Iranian and EPA drinking water standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 253-268]
Groundwater Modelling the biodegradation kinetics of BTEX contaminated groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 149-164]
Groundwater Modeling of absorptive wells pollution on groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 75-90]
Groundwater Assessing the sustainable behavior of agricultural water operators and its correlates in south Khorasan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Groundwater Design of the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network using a genetic algorithm based optimization approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-40]
Groundwater Analyzing spatiotemporal relationship between land use changes and groundwater quantity in Hamadan north plains [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-276]
Groundwater bioremediation Application of calcium peroxide nano-powder in a bio-barrier for remediation of groundwater oil pollution [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Groundwater quality Determining of trend variation in quality parameters of Shabestar plain underground water [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 19-38]
Groundwater quality Urban development and pollution of groundwater resources (Case study: Hamadan–Bahar Plain) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-112]
Groundwater quality Assessment of groundwater quality in Seydan-Farooq plain for irrigation and drinking purposes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-106]
Group Decision Making Using combined MADM approach for Hyrcanian forests management [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Growth Promoting Bacteria The impact of biological inputs on drought stress resistance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-56]
Guilan Assessment of a Model of Collaborative Management for Wetlands from a Community Viewpoint (Case study: Anzali Wetlands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Guilan Province Pattern of Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Activities of Guilan Province: Application of an Extended Input-Output Table [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Gulf of Naiband Application of Vegetation Indices Derived From IRS Data for Detecting the Avicennia Forest Area Near the South Pars Oil Apparatus [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Gulf of Oman Environmental correlates of plankton assemblages in a hypersaline lagoon (Lipar lagoon, northern Gulf of Oman) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Gully erosion Modeling the probability of gully occurrence and investigating the spatial effects of its drivers using the boosted tree regression [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 167-183]
Gum Arabic Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Samples Using Magnetic Gum Arabic Polymer [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-556]
Gut vacuity index Feeding indices of Indo-pacific swimming crab, Charybdis hellerii (A.Milne-edwards, 1867) in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf (Hormozgan province) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Gypsum Karst A Study of the Gypsum Solubility of the Gachsaran Formation in East of Khuzestan Province and its Environmental Impacts [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 11-24]
Gypsum solution Environmental impacts of Gachsaran formation in Maydavood plain, East of Khuzestan province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-72]

H

Habitat Prediction of Climatic Habitats of Acanthophyllum crassifolium Boiss in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 475-494]
Habitat and population threats Evaluating Conservation Management Plans for Persian Fallow Deer at Primary Captive Breeding Sites in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 953-972]
Habitat assessment Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Habitat Connectivity Assessment of landscape connectivity indices and habitat quality to identify essential habitat patches for Ovis orientalis × Ovis vignei (a case study: Varjin Protected Area, Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 23-40]
Habitat Corridors Designing Wild Sheep Migration Corridors in Varjin Protected Area [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-128]
Habitat modeling The effect of climate change on the distribution of Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 229-242]
Habitat Permeability Designing Wild Sheep Migration Corridors in Varjin Protected Area [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-128]
Habitat quality Assessment of landscape connectivity indices and habitat quality to identify essential habitat patches for Ovis orientalis × Ovis vignei (a case study: Varjin Protected Area, Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 23-40]
Habitat selection Summer and Autumn Habitat Selection of Gazella subgutrrosa on the Basis of Plant Communities (Case study: Kalmand Plain in Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 125-132]
Habitat services Application of satellite images and object-oriented processing in land use/land cover map extraction to model ecosystem services (case study: Lorestan province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 49-73]
Habitat Suitability Designing Wild Sheep Migration Corridors in Varjin Protected Area [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 121-128]
Habitat Suitability Distribution modeling of the hybrid sister taxa in red-headed bunting and black-headed bunting, Order Passeriformes [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Habitat Suitability Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
Habitat suitability curve Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
Habitat Sutibility Model Assesment of Habitat Suitability Centeral Alborz Wildsheep (O.o.arkali & O.o.vigneii) Using Maximum Antropy Analysis in Tehran Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 79-88]
Habitat threats Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Haft-Howz Assessing Ecotourism-related Ecosystem Services Based on a Community-centered Approach (Case Study: Haft-Howz and Kuh-Park Recreation Areas in Mashhad city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 275-288]
Halomonas strain D2 Optimization of dye effluent decolorization by halotolerant Halomonas strain D2 in static culture condition [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-106]
Halophyte plants Investigating the effect of Gotvand Dam on changes in soil salinity and vegetation cover of downstream lands of the dam using satellite imagery and spectral indices [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 225-248]
Halophytes Vegetation Diversity in Lowland Rangeland of Hyrcanian Vegetation Zone and Its Relationship with Soil Properties (Case Study: Behshahr, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Hamadan-Bahar Plain Urban development and pollution of groundwater resources (Case study: Hamadan–Bahar Plain) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-112]
Hamadan north plains Analyzing spatiotemporal relationship between land use changes and groundwater quantity in Hamadan north plains [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-276]
Hamedan Ecological-environmental consequences of urban sprawl in rural settlements around the Hamedan city [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Hamon International Wetland Investigating the benefits and economic losses of the beneficiaries of Hamon International Wetland during the time of high water and drought in Sistan region [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-130]
Hamoun International Wetlands Conceptual model of participatory management of Hamoun International Wetlands based on grounded Theory [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-60]
Handicrafts Planning the Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism Industry for Economic Development: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Haraz and Gazafrud rivers Inter- Population Morphological Diversity inChalcalburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772)in Haraz and Gazafrud Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Haraz River mmDistribution and Biodiversity of Fish Species in Haraz River in Mazandaran Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Haraz watershed Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Hardin’s Theory of the Commons An Institutional-Sociological Reinterpretation of Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons Theory in Water and Environmental Governance: A Case Study of Iran's Seventh Development Plan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 495-510]
Hashtgerd City A Comparative Analysis of Factors Affecting the Residential Desirability in Spontaneous Growing Towns and New Towns (Case Study: Hashtgerd New and Old Town) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 17-26]
Hashtgerd New City A Comparative Analysis of Factors Affecting the Residential Desirability in Spontaneous Growing Towns and New Towns (Case Study: Hashtgerd New and Old Town) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 17-26]
Hashtpar Investigation of the Applicability of a Logistic Regression Model to Urban Growth Simulation Using a Landscape Ecological Approach (Study Area: Hashtpar Coastal City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Hawksbill turtles Biological and Reproductive Characteristics of Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Hormoz Island [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Health risk assessment Assessment of heavy metals in Tehran's airborne particulate matters (PM4) and their associated health risk [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Heat island Monitoring of Evapotranspiration Rate in Tabriz City Using SEBAL Algorithm with GIS and TRS Integration [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-68]
Heat island Monthly changes of night heat islands analysis in Isfahan County in the last two decades using the multi-temporal products of the MODIS sensor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-60]
Heatmap Evaluation of Genotype × Tillage Interaction, Yield and Stability of Chickpea Genotypes by Combining the Features of AMMI and BLUP Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Heat stress Simulating the risk of heat stress on grain maize production under arid and semi-arid conditions [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 85-105]
Heat Treatment An Environmentally-friendly Approach for Producing Bio-superabsorbent Based on carboxymethyl cellulose [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-136]
Heavy Metal Source Identification of Selected Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Kerman City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Heavy Metal Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metal (Pb) in Fish (Liza aurata), Sediment and Water Samples from the Gomishan Wetland [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-56]
Heavy Metal Cu, Pb and Zn heavy metal evaluation in soil and rangeland species (case study: around rangeland of Kiasar cement factory) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Heavy Metal Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr) assessment in water and brown algae (Polycladia indica) along the northern coast of Makoran sea [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Heavy Metal Seed germination of plants grown in coal mine wastes in response to copper, lead, and cadmium stress [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 179-198]
Heavy Metal Using Mouteh Goldmine soil’s cyanobacteria for bioremediation of tailing dam soil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-166]
Heavy Metal Evaluation of nickel adsorption from plating wastewater by nanographite [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-182]
Heavy Metal Effectiveness of Biochar Biofertilizer on Some Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Under Cadmium Stress [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 625-642]
Heavy Metals Determination of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr) in the Muscle and Skin of Liza aurata from the Caspian Sea (Bandar Anzali) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of the Contamination Level of Heavy Metals in Dust-Fall Particles in Western Iran Using Geo-Accumulation Index [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Heavy Metals Ability of Glomus mosseae-Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Association for Heavy Metal Phytoextraction from Soil [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Heavy Metals Studies on the Total and Exchangeable Concentrations of Zn, Pb, Co and Cd in Fine-Grained Sediments of Gavkhuni Playa Lake (Southeast of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Heavy Metals Eflluent Quality of Zob-Ahan Company and its Effects on Irrigated Grape Fields [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Heavy Metals Biosorption of Lead and Cadmium by Vatercress (Nasturtium officinale) and Pennyroyal (Menthapulegium) in Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Heavy Metals Determination of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Avicennia Marina from Bardestan Estuary, Bushehr Province, with an Emphasis on the Enrichment Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Heavy Metals The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Yield of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Under Lead and Cadmium Stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Heavy Metals Kinetics Fractionation of Heavy Metals Release From Clayey Sediments Using Leaching Column [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of Amount of Concentration and Contamination Levels of Heavy Metals Among Dust-Fall Particles in Sanandaj, khorramabad and Andimeshk [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Heavy Metals Estimates of heavy metals pollution in parishan wetland sediments using pollution indices [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-76]
Heavy Metals Sodium nitroprusside elevation of the zinc phytoremediation potential in safflower roots [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-122]
Heavy Metals How healthy are urban horticultural crops? A study of the accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 113-124]
Heavy Metals Study of heavy metal concentrations in shale deposits of Irankouh Mine (Southwest of Isfahan) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 125-140]
Heavy Metals Environmental impacts of Gachsaran formation in Maydavood plain, East of Khuzestan province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-72]
Heavy Metals Assessment of heavy metals in Tehran's airborne particulate matters (PM4) and their associated health risk [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Heavy Metals Study of cadmium contamination and its effects on some physiological and nutritional factors on alfalfa plants [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 109-124]
Heavy Metals Investigating the effect of drilling mud-cutting on the contamination level of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (case study: Well B of Azadegan South Oil Field) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Heavy Metals Environmental ecotoxicology of heavy metals contaminants in the Dostbagloo alteration area, Ardabil province [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-54]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of quantitative changes, pollution indexes and distribution of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the dust falling (case study: Zahedan city) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Heavy Metals Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils that Have Taken Up Heavy Metals from Eshtehard Industrial City Wastewater [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Heavy Metals Source identification and ecological risk assessment of some heavy metals in surface soils collected from the vicinity of Arad-Kouh processing and disposal complex, Tehran, Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Heavy Metals Assessment of Cutting and Drilling Mud Heavy Metals and Organic Matter Contamination Using Limit Learning Regression Algorithm Technique of Artificial Intelligence in one of the Oil Fields of Southern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-180]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of several digestion methods in the extraction of heavy elements from different organic sources [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 17-34]
Heavy Metals Bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil of Doustbaglu region (Meshginshahr) and determining toxic species by sequential extraction and Visual Minteq software [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Heavy Metals Investigation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons pollution source in agricultural lands in the south of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-264]
Heavy Metals Investigation of the concentration and health effects of heavy metals released from the industrial units of Naji Industrial Town [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-104]
Heavy Metals Purification of some industrial waste water contaminants entering the Caspian Sea basin using vetiver plant [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 191-210]
Heavy Metals Evaluation of Toxicity Potential and Spatial Distribution of Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of Anzali International Wetland Using GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 163-182]
Heavy Metals Adsorption of Lead (Pb) from Landfill Leachate onto Pruning Residues Biochar [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 183-204]
Heavy Metals Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Heavy Metals Environmental Assessment of Land Use Dynamics and their Relationship with Heavy Metal Pollution in the Aras River Ecosystem (Northwest Iran) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-36]
Heavy metals- waste oil- Shazand oil refinery Heavy metals (Nickel and Zinc) pollution of industrial waste of storage tanks and petroleum products distribution of Shazand oil refinery [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 135-148]
HEC-HMS Identification of flood atmospheric patterns and simulation of rainfall to runoff conversion in Shiraz Watershed [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Hedonic pricing Valuation of Sistan Plain Agricultural Land Using Hedonic Pricing Method [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-106]
Hekman Model Estimation of Farmers’ Willingness to Pay in Order to Reduce Karun Pollution Using Logit and Heckman Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Herbigation Adsorption and desorption of herbicides in soil under field and laborat conventional spraying (CS) methods, and to laboratory samples. After inspecting the adsorption and desorption behaviour of herbicide by batch and centrifugal methods, diory conditions [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-128]
Herder vulnerability Assessment of Conflict and People's Attitudes Towards the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana) in Kermanshah Province, Iran [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 545-570]
Hierarchical Task Analysis Method Risk Assessment and Management affect human in control room Desalting unit& Compression Station Maroon with the Human Hazop Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-136]
Higher educational centers Factors affecting the participation rate of higher-education students in domestic solid waste segregation (case study: Nazloo Campus of Urmia University) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-112]
Higher Plants Agricultural and Horticultural Biodiversity in Plant Families with an Emphasis on Biodiversity Management and Climate Change [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Recycling silica from rice husk and its application in liquid chromatography [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 81-92]
High volume sampler Heavy Metals Contents of PM10in Ambient Air of Ahvaz City, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Highway Performance of acoustic noise barriers in the Sayyad Shirazi highway in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 226-235]
Hillsides Ecological Design for Habitationand Landscape on Zagros Hillsides – A Case Study of Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Historical and natural flows Multidisciplinary Analysis of Nature, Culture and History in the Archeological Landscape of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Home gardens Socio-economic structure of home gardens and their effects on agrobiodiversity in Khalkhal county, Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-60]
Homogeneous landscape unit Modeling landscape visual aesthetic quality assessment towards tourism development in protected areas [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-144]
Honey A Comprehensive Review of the Chemical Composition of Honey [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Honey Bee Quantitative study of the impact of natural areas of the Markazi Province on pollination based on a distribution modeling approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Hordeum glaucum The Symbiosis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Some Wild Poaceous Species in Golestan Province and the Morphological Identification of the Dominant Fungal Species [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 305-320]
Hormozgan Province Prioritizing conservation patches in the coastal areas of Kal-Mehran sub-basin in Hormozgan province using a decision support tool [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Hornbeam Biodiversity of Environmental Units with Respect to Some Soil Characteristics in the Hornbeam Forest Ecosystem [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Hornification The Effect of NSSC Waste Paper Recycling Times on the Properties of the Produced Recycled Pulp [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Hornification An environmentally friendly approach for the production of nanocellulose powder [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-30]
Hoz e Soltan salt lak Climate Study of Changes of Major Water Resources in Qom Province Using Satellite Data and Remote Sensing Technologies [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 239-258]
HPC Investigating the effects of red mud and GGBFS industrial waste on the compression strength of high-performance green concretes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 151-162]
Human capital Analysis of the response of environmental investment effects on environmental quality regarding social and human capital changes in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 206-225]
Human capital Exploring Internal Factors Influencing the Development of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CSA): A Case of Greenhouses in Tehran and Alborz Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-624]
Human development Evaluation of Private Green Space Development with Participatory Planning approach (Case study: Mehrabad neighborhood in Isfahan City) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 213-232]
Human Development Index Sustainability of total factor productivity in the countries of the MENA region with an emphasis on ecological footprint [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 177-192]
Human-Environmental Systems The Challenge of Illegal Poaching of Migratory Birds and Participation in Conservation: Pathological Analysis of Effective Factors in the Sorkhroud International Wetland [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-190]
Human Error Risk Assessment and Management affect human in control room Desalting unit& Compression Station Maroon with the Human Hazop Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-136]
Human Hazop Method Risk Assessment and Management affect human in control room Desalting unit& Compression Station Maroon with the Human Hazop Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-136]
Human pressure Prediction of Climatic Habitats of Acanthophyllum crassifolium Boiss in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 475-494]
Human rights Safeguarding Endangered and Indigenous Languages – How Human Rights Can Contribute to Preserving Biodiversity [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Human-Wildlife conflict The Challenge of Illegal Poaching of Migratory Birds and Participation in Conservation: Pathological Analysis of Effective Factors in the Sorkhroud International Wetland [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-190]
Hunting The Protection of Animal Species under Criminal Law in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Hybrid rootstocks Endurance evaluation of apple rootstocks for fe deficiencyinduced chlorosis through iron hunger and bicarbonate stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-198]
Hydraulic retention time The Possibility of Nitrogen Removal using the USBF System and the Determination of Its Optimal Detention Time [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Hydrocarbon compounds Bioremediation of Petroleum Compounds Through Optimizing of Ligninolytic Enzyme Production [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-86]
Hydrocarbons contamination Source identification of hydrocarbon pollution in water, soil and sediments in southern Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Hydrodynamic Cavitation Application of hydrodynamic cavitation process for dye removal and optimization based on energy consumption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 119-134]
Hydro-ecology Assessment of hydro-ecological alteration of Halil-Rud Basin and analysis of the role of operating dams in causing it [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-86]
Hydrogel An Environmentally-friendly Approach for Producing Bio-superabsorbent Based on carboxymethyl cellulose [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-136]
Hydrogeochemistry Assessment of groundwater quality in Seydan-Farooq plain for irrigation and drinking purposes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-106]
Hydrologic Values Vulnerability Assessment of Wetland Ecosystems Based on their Ecological and Hydrological Values [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Hydrology Lag Time Forecasting in a River Basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Hydrology Lag Time Forecasting Using Fuzzy Regression Based Formulae [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Hydromorphology Morphological Analysis and Assessment of a River Based on Morphological Characteristics, Artificial Structures and Channel Adjustment (Case Study: Talar River - Upstream of the Shirgah) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Hydroponic Determination of Nitrate and Phosphate Optimal Ratio in Phytoremediation Process [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Hydropower Plant Long Term River Discharge Scenarios Estimation Under Climate Change Impacts. (Case Study: Karun4 Catchment Area) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 23-36]
Hymenoptera Ant’s faunistic investigation (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) in Shiraz vicinity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Hyperaccumulator The Study ofTolerance of Cadmium and Accumulation it in Licorice Plantlets [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Hyrcanian forests Using combined MADM approach for Hyrcanian forests management [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Hyrcanian forests Effect of fire on the diversity and trophic levels of soil fauna in Hyrcanian forests after 5 years (case study: Galandroud forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Hyrcanian forests Identification strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and offering management strategies for forest logging and forest logging ban [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
HYSPLIT Detecting and routing of dust event using remote sensing and numerical modeling in Isfahan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-116]
HYSPLIT Model Identification of sources and tracking dust storm routes entering from domestic sources to Arak metropolitan using HYSPLIT model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-110]

I

IBA A Survey of Diversity and Density of Birds inKhoramshahr (Naseri) Marsh and their Conservation Status in Relation to IBA Criteria and the Ramsar Convention [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
ICF Determining Heavy MetalPollution Intensity (Cd, Pb and Cu) in Surface Sediments from Anzali Wetland [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
IDW Spatial Variability and Mappingofthe Total Concentration of Iron, Zinc, Copper and Manganese by Using Geostatistical Method in Southern Tehran Soils [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
IHA Assessment of hydro-ecological alteration of Halil-Rud Basin and analysis of the role of operating dams in causing it [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-86]
Ilam Ecological Design for Habitationand Landscape on Zagros Hillsides – A Case Study of Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Ilam Biodiversity Comparison of Woody and Ground Vegetation Species in Relation to Environmental Factors in Different Aspects of Zagros forest [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Ilam Faunal and Population Studies of Syrphid Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Ilam reservoir Effective geological factors (facies, diagensis and tectonic) for reservoir characterization of Ilam Reservoir zone C1 (Ahwaz oilfield) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 219-238]
Image ratioing Comparing Various Techniques for Land Use/Cover Change Detection Using RS & GIS (Case Study : Daresher Catchment, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Imbalanced data Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
IMDPA model Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
Immigration Impact of Quick Economic Activities on Migration in Severe Drought Conditions (Study Case: Sistan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 461-474]
Impacts Application of the Community Capitals Approach in Assessing the Impacts of IPM/ FFS Programs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Impacts Modeling Land Use Change Impacts on Water-Related Ecosystem Services Using a Policy Support System [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Imperialist Competitive Algorithm Comparison of the efficiency of gray wolf optimizer and imperialist competitive algorithms in an optimal allocation of water in irrigation and drainage networks (case study: Sofi-Chay network) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Implementation Global environmental governance system: challenges and solutions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-156]
Income method Estimated economic damage of cardiac deaths in Tehran due to NO2 gas [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Index Application of analytical network process and fuzzy logic (ANP-FUZZY) in identifying ecotourism development areas in Dena county [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 29-44]
Indexing System The Presentation of Environmental Risk Assessment Pattern for Gas Pipeline Project by Using of Indexing System and AHP Methods (Case Study: Transportation Pipelines 24 inches, Tasuj-Salmas Project) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-74]
Indicator kriging Reliability assessment in spatial modeling for identification of air pollution (NO2 & CO) probability in Tehran metropolis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Indicator species analysis (IV) Can Soil Seed Bank Floristic Data Describe Above Ground Vegetation Plant Communities? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Indigenous and local languages Safeguarding Endangered and Indigenous Languages – How Human Rights Can Contribute to Preserving Biodiversity [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Indirect energy Comparison of input, output energy and global warming potential in rainfed wheat and barley in Aq-Qala (Golestan province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Individual values Investigating the relationship between personal values and green consumption in students of Shahid Beheshti University [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Investigation of the concentration and health effects of heavy metals released from the industrial units of Naji Industrial Town [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-104]
Inductive Thematic Analysis An Institutional-Sociological Reinterpretation of Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons Theory in Water and Environmental Governance: A Case Study of Iran's Seventh Development Plan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 495-510]
Industrial cities of Iran Air pollution monitoring using Sentinel-5 (Case study: big industrial cities of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-98]
Industrial effluent Purification of some industrial waste water contaminants entering the Caspian Sea basin using vetiver plant [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 191-210]
Industrial effluents Optimization of dye effluent decolorization by halotolerant Halomonas strain D2 in static culture condition [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-106]
Industrial Pollutants Spatiotemporal evaluation of PM2.5 concentration in Khuzestan province and examining the factors affecting it [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-222]
Industrial wastewater Evaluation of the electrocoagulation process in API oil refinery wastewater treatment (case study: Arak , Shazand) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-154]
Inequality A comparative analysis of environmental differences in the level of cultural development indicators [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-194]
Inhibiting Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
Initial and boundary condition Investigating The Impact of initial and Boundary Concentrations on Air Quality Modeling Accuracy Over Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Inland Water Estimating Eutrophication of Inland Waters Using Field Spectrometry Data (Case Study: Anzali Wetland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Inorganic pollutants Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
Input energy Investigation the energy indices and greenhouse gases emission in soybean production, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 241-268]
Input-Output Model The Effect of Climate Change on Production of Agricultural and Other Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 809-824]
Input-output Table Pattern of Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Activities of Guilan Province: Application of an Extended Input-Output Table [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Inputs Economic assessment of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from wheat production in Ardabil provience [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 137-150]
Instagram social network The effect of instagram social network usage on the Promotion of environmental Literacy of students [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 89-106]
Insurance Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Insurance Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Integrated Approach Integrated Regional Environmental Planning, Urmia Lake basin as the Case-Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Integrated Ecosystem Management. Access Determinants of Access to Wetland Ecosystem Services-Application of IPBES Framework and Access Theory (Case Study: Zaribar International Wetland in Marivan County) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 349-372]
Integrated management Legal Challenges facing Iran’s Department of Environment [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Integrated management Prioritizing Conservation Criteria in Khojeer National Park Through the AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Integrated nutrition systems Effects of Bio Fertilizer and Green Manure (Winter Wheat)in Combination with Integrated Nitrogen Sources (Chemical-Farmyard Manure) on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Integrated water resources management Assessment of hydro-ecological alteration of Halil-Rud Basin and analysis of the role of operating dams in causing it [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-86]
Intercropping Investigation of Marigold Interference Effect on Weed Composition and Diversity of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Interference Investigation of Marigold Interference Effect on Weed Composition and Diversity of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Determinants of Access to Wetland Ecosystem Services-Application of IPBES Framework and Access Theory (Case Study: Zaribar International Wetland in Marivan County) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 349-372]
Intermediate Technology Sustainable Stream Corridors Towards a Vision of Green Infrastructure Case Study: Tehran’s Evin-Darakeh Stream Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
International cooperation Global environmental governance system: challenges and solutions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-156]
International Court of Justice Quick Review of the Principle of the Unharmful (Sustainable) Utilization of Territory in International Environmental Law [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
International environmental law Achieving Justice in Global Environmental Protection [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
International environmental law Environmental law in Anthropocene epoch [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-28]
International Law The Protection of Land-based Wildlife under International Law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
International organizations International Organizations, the Environment and North-South Economic Problems [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
International water law Comparative Study of the International Law related to Water Sharing in Trans-boundary Rivers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Interpolation and extrapolation methods Evaluation and estimation of changes in water quality using zoning map and researchers-developed software (case study: Pir-Bazar river) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 153-172]
Inundation Possible Impact of Caspian Sea Level Rise on the Natural Habitat of the Anzali Lagoon in the North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Invasive species A study on the status of invasive Tilapia species (Coptodon zillii Gervais, 1848 and Oreochromis aureus Steindachner, 1864) in aquatic ecosystems of Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Invasive species Risk assessment of the potential invasiveness of Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) in Anzali Wetland using AS-ISK Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-270]
Invasive species Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native species of the redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii, Gervais 1848) in Shadegan wetland basin [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 211-226]
Invasive species Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native fishes using the AS-ISK model in the rivers of the southern basin of the Caspian Sea [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-46]
InVEST Scenario modelling to predict future changes in land cover and/or land use, using InVEST software (case study: Dohezar and Sehezar forested landscape) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 111-132]
InVEST Application of satellite images and object-oriented processing in land use/land cover map extraction to model ecosystem services (case study: Lorestan province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 49-73]
InVEST Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
InVEST Model Predictive modeling of the future of the Jajrood protected area, based on the evaluation of land use change trends of the past 30 years by using InVEST software [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
InVEST software How the Spatial Pattern of Urban form Affects Temperature Adjustment Ecosystem Service Using the InVEST Urban Cooling Model in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Ionic ratios Identifying Sources of Groundwater Salinization in Lenjanat Plain, Esfahan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
IPM Analyzing the Causes of Non-adoption of IPM Technologies Among Rice Farmers in Mazandaran and Guilan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
IPM/FFS Application of the Community Capitals Approach in Assessing the Impacts of IPM/ FFS Programs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Iran Faunistic study of vespid wasps in Zanjan Province (Northwest of Iran) with some ecological measures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Iran A SWOT Analysis of Organic Dried Fig Production in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Iran nvestigation of Cointegration Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita CO2 Emission and Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Iran Estimation of Organic Matter Losses in a Hyrcanian EcosystemA Case Study of Kojor Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Iran Investigating Agricultural Professionals’ Intentions and Behaviours towards Water Conservation: Using a Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Iran Suggesting a Multi-Purpose Greenway Planning in Persian Coastal Areas Case studies: Anzali in the North Near the Caspian Sea and Bushehr in the South Near the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Iran Possible Impact of Caspian Sea Level Rise on the Natural Habitat of the Anzali Lagoon in the North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Iran The Best Architectural Form for BiPV in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Iran Faunal and Population Studies of Syrphid Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Iran Chitinase Polymorphism in Some Iranian Rice (Oriza Saiva L.) Cultivars using RFLP-PBR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Iran Geochemical Contamination in Seyab River, Islam Shahr, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Iran Water Quality Assessment of Gheshlagh River Using Water Quality Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Iran Determination of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Avicennia Marina from Bardestan Estuary, Bushehr Province, with an Emphasis on the Enrichment Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Iran Environmentally Adjusted Productivity Measurement of the Iranian Agricultural Sector [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Iran Assessment of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for Drought Identification in Different Climates of IranK [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Iran Pattern of Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Activities of Guilan Province: Application of an Extended Input-Output Table [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Iran Paleoclimate modeling and identification of anthropogenic effects in high Zagros Mountains [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Iran Estimating the Social Cost of Pollutant Emissions from Obsolete Cars in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Iran Density, age and sex structure of goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Golestan National Park [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 141-154]
Iran The terrestrial isopod fauna of Cheharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Iran Social-cognitive conceptualization of students’ pro-environmental behavior in Iranian higher agricultural education system [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-76]
Iran Modeling the Impacts of Climate Change on the Distribution of the Song Fish Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 Under Various Climate Scenarios [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-210]
Iran A Study of the Effects of East Golestan Coal Mines on Water Quality with a Glance on Diatom Assemblages [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-132]
Iran Designing and Compiling the Development Model of Iran's Environmental Security with an Emphasis on Improving Food Security Based on Comparative Analysis with Selected Countries [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 289-304]
Iranian law A Review and Recognition of Legal Aspects of Noise Pollution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Iranian Leopold Matrix Environmental impact assessment of cathode copper factory establishment using flash furnace method in Sungun copper complex [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Iranian Leopold Matrix Environmental impact assessment of renewable power plants (solar -wind): a case study of Salafchegan special economic zone [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-212]
Iranian zeolite Effect of Zeolite Compost Application in Loamy Sand Field on Grain yield and Other Traits of Sunflower [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Iran؛ Iran The Evolution of Environmental Education in Iran: Presenting Some Suggestions for its Promotion [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Irano-Turanian forests Modeling the potential distribution of Juniperus excelsa using environmental factors in Alborz Mountains [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-254]
Iran’s agriculture Identification and measurement of the water rebound effect of irrigation technology in Iranian agriculture [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 43-60]
Iron chlorosis Endurance evaluation of apple rootstocks for fe deficiencyinduced chlorosis through iron hunger and bicarbonate stress [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 181-198]
Irrigated agriculture Evaluation of the Diversity of Agroecosystems in Afghanistan [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 469-482]
Irrigation efficiency Evaluation of the effect of irrigation with purified wastewater on the physical and chemical properties of soil [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-80]
Irrigation water Assessment of groundwater quality in Seydan-Farooq plain for irrigation and drinking purposes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-106]
IRS data Application of Vegetation Indices Derived From IRS Data for Detecting the Avicennia Forest Area Near the South Pars Oil Apparatus [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Isfahan Contamination and Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Water and Wastewater of Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Isfahan Comfort Evaluation in Urban Open Spaces Based on Wind Comfort Criteria,Case Study: Isfahan [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Isfahan The relationship between urban vegetation and land surface temperature in Isfahan city using Landsat TM and OLI satellite images and LST index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 163-178]
Isfahan Spatiotemporal modeling of CO pollutant in city of Isfahan using MODIS imagery and ANFIS and RF algorithms [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Isfahan Analyzing trend and factors affecting air quality in urban areas: a case study in Isfahan- metropolis, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 171-184]
Isfahan Evaluation of some leafy vegetables and cucurbits produced in Isfahan province in terms of nitrate concentration [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-36]
Isfahan Monthly changes of night heat islands analysis in Isfahan County in the last two decades using the multi-temporal products of the MODIS sensor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-60]
Iso-index map Groundwater Quality Index Development for Qazvin Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Isotherm Removal of Chromium (VI) from Polluted Water using Barberry Leaf as a Cheap Absorbent [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Isotherm Comparison of performance of iron adsorption from drinking water using natural glauconite adsorbent (case study: glauconite sandstones of Sarakhs and Maraveh Tapeh) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 249-270]
Isotherm Evaluation of nickel adsorption from plating wastewater by nanographite [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-182]
Isotherm models Removal of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Samples Using Magnetic Gum Arabic Polymer [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 537-556]
Isotherms Removal of cyanide from the wastewater of Zarshuran gold processing plant using coal (case study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 133-148]
ISQI Selecting the optimal model for estimating the emissions from natural gas vehicles in Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
ISSR markers Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Cuscuta campestris Yunker Ecotypes Based on their Molecular and Protein Markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
IVE Selecting the optimal model for estimating the emissions from natural gas vehicles in Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
IVE model Comparison of the Real Emissions of Domestic Passenger Cars with the IVE Model [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-52]
IWEM Evaporation Pond Sludge Management in Combined Cycle Power Plants (Case Study: Damavand Combined Cycle Power Plant) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 81-90]
IWM Comparative life cycle assessment of alternative scenarios for municipal solid waste management (case study: Babol, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-98]

J

Jahrom Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step Two: Prioritizing for Different Land Uses) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Jajrood Protected Area Predictive modeling of the future of the Jajrood protected area, based on the evaluation of land use change trends of the past 30 years by using InVEST software [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Jajrood River Study of otter (Lutra lutra) Distribution Along Jajrood River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Jajrood River Ecological integrity assessment of the Jajrood river using fish and macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 209-224]
Jajroud River Modelling habitat requirements of Alburnus atropatena in the Jajroud protected River [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Jar test Study of the effects of sludge discharge from water treatment plants to the municipal wastewater network and its effect on the wastewater treatment process [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 67-84]
Jigsaw method Comparative analysis between effectiveness of the Jigsaw participatory model and traditional teaching methods in urban environment teaching [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Johnson cointegration method Analysis of the response of environmental investment effects on environmental quality regarding social and human capital changes in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 206-225]
Jovin plain Assessing the total concentration, pollution level and speciation of potentially toxic metals in agricultural soils of Jovin Plain (Sabzevar area, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Jus Cogens Environmental law in Anthropocene epoch [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-28]

K

Kabul aquifer Identifying the Origin and Proportional Contribution of Nitrate in the Eastern Kabul Aquifer Using Isotopic Indicators and the BSIMM Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 557-570]
Kalan Dam Water quality assessment of Kalan Malayer Dam Lake using NSFWQI index and its zoning using GIS [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-168]
Kalmand-Bahadoran Effects of the construction of Yazd-Eghlid railway on vegetation and soil of shrublands in Kalmand-Bahadoran Protected Area (Yazd Province) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 165-182]
Kalmand conserved area Summer and Autumn Habitat Selection of Gazella subgutrrosa on the Basis of Plant Communities (Case study: Kalmand Plain in Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 125-132]
Kalman Filter The traffic flow effect modeling on the air pollution of Shiraz city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 157-174]
Kalman Filter Analysis of the response of environmental investment effects on environmental quality regarding social and human capital changes in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 206-225]
Kal-Mehran Basin Prioritizing conservation patches in the coastal areas of Kal-Mehran sub-basin in Hormozgan province using a decision support tool [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Kandovan village Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Kandovan Tourism Village of East Azarbayjan With the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Karaj dam Zoning of Karaj Dam Watershed’s PollutingPotentials using Integrated Means of Ecological Land Use Evaluation, Water Quality and SWOT Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Karaj River Analyzing the level of river sediment pollution with heavy metals using Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-98]
Karoon Oil and Gas Industry. Fuzzy logic Risk Assessment of Exposure to Chemical Pollutants in Industry Through the Development of a Hybrid Approach Based on Fuzzy Logic [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 695-710]
Kashan Evaluation of dust emission using artificial neural network model of Kashan city [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-80]
KBI Ecological integrity assessment of the Jajrood river using fish and macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 209-224]
Keeping agriculture efficiency Farmers' adaptation behavior in the face of climate change in Khoy Township [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-152]
Keeping agriculture structure Farmers' adaptation behavior in the face of climate change in Khoy Township [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-152]
Keluss Ecological evaluation of cultivating medicinal plants in different rangelands of Lorestan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 249-266]
Kerman city Source Identification of Selected Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Kerman City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Kerman Municipality Modeling the Causal Loop Diagram of the Waste Management Cycle and Providing a Solution to Organize the Existing Situation (Kerman Case Study) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 407-426]
Kerman Plain Effects of land use change on agricultural water quality in Kerman Plain using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-46]
Kermanshah Monitoring and prediction spatiotemporal vegetation changes using NDVI index and CA-Markov model (case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 161-182]
Kermanshah Evaluating the Energy Literacy of Students in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Kermanshah Petrochemical Environmental risk assessment of Kermanshah petrochemical complex using FMEA method [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-24]
Keyword:External Costs Estimation of External Costs Due to the Air Pollution in Tehran City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keyword: Fossil Fuel Estimates of the Macroeconomic Impacts of Fossil Fuel Consumption and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Iranian Economy [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Key word: natural environment factors An Environmental Approach to Regional Development and Deprivation in Ghezel-Ozan Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Abandoned area Effects of Rangeland Ecosystem Simplification on Species Biodiversity and Functional T [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: Abundance of regeneration The Regeneration Structure and Biodiversity of Trees and Shrub Species in Understory of Pure and Mixed Oak Plantations [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords:Accumulation Determination of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Avicennia Marina from Bardestan Estuary, Bushehr Province, with an Emphasis on the Enrichment Coefficient [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: Activated sludge Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Pollution Control of Petrochemical Industries: A Case Study: of Abadan Petrochemical Company [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Adsorption isotherms Quantitative Study of Microbial Contaminant Attachment and Detachment in Calcareous Soil [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Aerosol Classification of Atmospheric Aerosols by Using polarized Phase Function of Polarized Sun-Photometer Measurements [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: age Some biological characteristics of Killifish (Aphanius sophiae)in Cheshme Ali Damghan _ Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Agricultural waste Biodegradation Study of Waste Tea and Oak chips Using the Mushroom Ganoderma sp. MM1987 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: Agricultural Water Conflict Agricultural Water Conflict in the Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network, Iran: The Opinion of Regional Water Experts [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords:AHP A New Method for landfill Site Selection Based on Determining Soil Quality Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: Air pollution Impact of Environmental Factors on the National Security of Iran – A Case Study of Arak [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Air pollution A 2-D Numerical Model for Steady Air Pollutant Dispersion by Considering the Spatial Variation of Wind Velocity and Diffusivity Coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Air pollution Legal Evaluation of Standards for Air Pollution from Stationary Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords: Air pollution Modeling Carbon Monoxide Level in Iran by CMAQ-WRF Coupled Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: Air pollution Quantification of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases and Mortality Attributed to Air Pollutants SO2of Tabriz City Using AIRQ Model in 2011 [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords:Air quality modeling Investigating The Impact of initial and Boundary Concentrations on Air Quality Modeling Accuracy Over Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: Alfalfa Ability of Glomus mosseae-Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Association for Heavy Metal Phytoextraction from Soil [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Allelopathy The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords:Alopecurus Morphometric and Molecular Diversity in Some Species of the Genus Alopecurus L. in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Analytical hierarchy process Water Consumption Reduction Strategies in Iranian Recycled Packaging Paper Mills [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: annual ryegrass Study on the Resistance of Problematic Grass Weed Species to Clodinafop Propargyl in Wheat in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Aquatic organisms Agricultural Activities Effects on Diazinon Pesticide Concentration in Tajan River [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Identification of Mycorrhiza and Effect on the Growth Parameters Potato [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords:arbuscule Mycorrhizal Status of Some Dominance Plants in Kerman [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: ArcObjects Ordering Discontinuous Digital Stream Networks in a Watershed by Developing an Object-oriented Model in the GIS Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Arsenic Contamination Study of Water, Soil and Wheat to Arsenic of the Bijar Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords: Arvand River Determination of Lead Concentration in Barbus grypusfrom Arvand River, With Emphasis on the Accumulation and Assessment of Risks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: Atrazine (Aaterax) Evaluation of Soil Texture and Organic Matter on Atrazine Degradation [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords:Avicennia forest Application of Vegetation Indices Derived From IRS Data for Detecting the Avicennia Forest Area Near the South Pars Oil Apparatus [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Avicennia marina Studying Effects of Reduction in Tidal Flooding on the Structure of Mangrove Forests; A Case Study from Nayband Coastal National Park [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Band ratio index Estimating Eutrophication of Inland Waters Using Field Spectrometry Data (Case Study: Anzali Wetland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: Basil(Ocimum basilicum L.) The Effects of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Growthand Concentration of Elements (N, P, K) in Leaf of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: Biodiversity Biodiversity Comparison of Woody and Ground Vegetation Species in Relation to Environmental Factors in Different Aspects of Zagros forest [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Biodiversity Agricultural and Horticultural Biodiversity in Plant Families with an Emphasis on Biodiversity Management and Climate Change [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Biodiversity A Quantitative Assessment of Plant Agrobiodiversity Threats - a Case Study of Gachsaran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Bioremediation Soil Petroleum Hydrocarbon Bioremediation by A Fungi Consortium [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords:Bunium persicum (Boiss) Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Differentiation of Some Bunium Persicum (Boiss) Populations Using RAPD Marker [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Capoeta fusca Determination of Mercuric Chloride Toxicity on Capoeta fusca under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Carbon storage The impact of reforestation with broad-leaved and coniferous species on soil properties and carbon storage (Case study: Kolet Forest) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Keywords: Caspian Sea Possible Impacts of the Alamut Dam Construction on the Fish Fauna of Alamutand Taleghan Streams (Sefid-Rud River Basin) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords:Caspian Sea Ecological Threats in the Caspian Sea and the Role of the Tehran Convention [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords:Caspian Sea Possible Impact of Caspian Sea Level Rise on the Natural Habitat of the Anzali Lagoon in the North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Caspian Sea sediments An Investigation of Major Climatic Change, Determination of Age and Type of Diagenesis in South Coast of Caspian Sea Using Oxygen and Carbon Stable Isotopes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: Change detection Developing Decision Tree and Data Mining Based Conceptual Model for Detecting Land Cover Changes Using TM Images and Ancillary Data Study Area: Central Section of Bouyerahmad County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Chemical fractions Assessing the total concentration, pollution level and speciation of potentially toxic metals in agricultural soils of Jovin Plain (Sabzevar area, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Keywords: Chemolithoautotrophic Desulfurization of Dibenzothiophene by Klebsiella oxytoca Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soils in Southern Ahvaz [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: Children Pre-school Children’s Attitudes about Selected Environmental Issues in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: chitinase Chitinase Polymorphism in Some Iranian Rice (Oriza Saiva L.) Cultivars using RFLP-PBR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords:chromium removal Removal of Chromium (VI) from Polluted Water using Barberry Leaf as a Cheap Absorbent [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords:climate change Impact of Air Pollution on Climate Fluctuations in Tehran City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Climate change A Review on Efficiency of Plants for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Urban Ecosystems with Focusing on Plant Functional Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords: Cluster analysis Numerical Taxonomy of Phalaris (Poaceae) Species Based on Morphological Characteristics [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Cluster analysis Vegetation Diversity in Lowland Rangeland of Hyrcanian Vegetation Zone and Its Relationship with Soil Properties (Case Study: Behshahr, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords: coal Environmental Impacts of the Mazino Coal Deposit, Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: coal solubilization Isolation of a Coal-Degrading Bacterial Consortia and Biosolubilization of Coal Wates [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Coal waste Qualitative Study of Sangrood Coal Wastes and Management Solution Offered [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords: Cointegration nvestigation of Cointegration Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita CO2 Emission and Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Competitiveness Optimized Socio-Spatial Development Framework for Yielding Competitiveness at the Level of Tehran Metropolitan Area(TMA) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords.composite board Study of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composite Boards Made of a Mixture of Poplar Chips and Recycled Tires [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Concentration Determination of Nitrate and Phosphate Optimal Ratio in Phytoremediation Process [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: Conservation criteria Prioritizing Conservation Criteria in Khojeer National Park Through the AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords:Contaminated soil Effects of Gasoil Contamination on Geotechnical Properties of Kaolinite Soils [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: contingent valuation method Estimation of the Willingness to Pay of Kordasht Recreational Village Visitors in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: contingent valuation method The Preservation of GAZ Trees in The Bank Of Fahliyan River Using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: contingent valuation method Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Kandovan Tourism Village of East Azarbayjan With the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Credit function Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Credit function Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Criminal protection The Protection of Animal Species under Criminal Law in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: crude oil Effect of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphate Concentration on Oil Degradation by Two Bacterial Isolates from Persian Gulf Sediments [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Cultural heritage The Role of Cultural Heritage in Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Tourism – Implications for Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Key words:DBS Investigation of Surfactant Removal Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: deep ecology Tacit Knowledge and Deep Ecology: A Hermeneutic Approach to the Concept of Tacit Environmental Knowledge in Landscape Architecture [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: degrader bacteria Isolation and Evaluation Their Growth Kinetic of Positive Gram Bacteria Degrader in Southern Region of the Caspian sea [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords:Degree of regression Comparison of the Monod and Kincannon-Stover Models for Kinetic Evaluation in an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Department of Environment Legal Challenges facing Iran’s Department of Environment [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords:Directional distance function Environmentally Adjusted Productivity Measurement of the Iranian Agricultural Sector [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords:Diversity Biodiversity of Environmental Units with Respect to Some Soil Characteristics in the Hornbeam Forest Ecosystem [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Dried fig A SWOT Analysis of Organic Dried Fig Production in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Dried sludge. Tehran wastewater treatment plants Investigation of Application of Tehran Municipal WWTPs’ Dried Sludge in Agriculture [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Drought analysis Assessment of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for Drought Identification in Different Climates of IranK [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords:Dust storms Heavy Metals Contents of PM10in Ambient Air of Ahvaz City, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: Ecological behavior Predicting Factors of Maize Growers’ Ecological Behavior in Shiraz County: Application of Comprehensive Action Determination Model [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: ecological environment Ecological-Mould Benefits and Influences of Best Use of Biomass in Villages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Economic value Estimating Economic Value of Carbon Sequestration Services in Rangelands with Replacement Cost Method (Case Study: Khoy Dizaj Batchy Rangeland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: ecosystem services Estimating the Value of Forest Ecosystem for Sulfur Dioxide Pollutant Gas Absorption Function Case study: KheiroudKenar Forests- Noshahr [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Ecotourism Feasibility Study and Design of Darabad-Jamshidieh Walking Road [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Ecotourism Application of a Cluster Analysis Model in Ecotourism Spatial Analysis with a Case Study of Ecotourism in Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Education The Role of Education in Increasing Individual Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Education Level of Environmental Literacy of Government Employees in order to Select the Most Appropriate Education Method [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: Electrical Conductivity (EC) Integrated Application of Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Models to the Identification of Soil Salinity: A Case Study from Garmsar Plain, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: Energy Evaluation of Fuel Consumption in Wheat Fields in Gorgan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords: environment The Criminal Protection of Environment: A Reflection on the Requirements of the Criminal Environmental Law [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: environment Evaluation of Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products: A Case Study on Diazinon Residue Rate in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus) and Melon (Cucumis melo) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: environment International Organizations, the Environment and North-South Economic Problems [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: environment Estimating the Recreational Value of the Caspian Sea Coast (Case Study: Radio-darya Recreational Coast of Chalous, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: environment Administrative Capacity of the Public Law in Iran for Realization of the Environmental Participation Principle [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: Environmental attitude An Analysis of the Relationship between the New Environmental Paradigm andHousehold Energy Consumption [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: Environmental Education Exploration of Environmental Education in Curriculum of Guidance Schools [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Environmental geochemistry Geochemical Environmental Impacts of Lavij Coal Deposit in the Central Alborz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Environmental impact Survey of the Environmental Impact of the Petrochemical Industry of Mahshahr Economic Special Zone Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: environmental impact assessment Environmental Impact AssessmentCase Study: Automobile Industry in Takestan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: environmental kuznets curve An Investigation of Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions in OPEC Countries: the Environmental Kuznets Curve Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: EnvironmentalKuznet’s Curve Analysis of the Relationship Between Pollution and GDP in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries: A New Approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: Environmental pulping Environmentally Friendly Wheat Straw Pulping with KOH [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: environmental resources Reducing Natural Resource Degradation by Introducing Biogas Technology to Qezel Village of Kermanshah Province: An Action Research Approach [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Erosion Preparing the Map of Erosion Hazard and Sedimentation in Dez Watershed by Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: estuary Identification and Seasonal Comparison of Diversity and Abundance of Waterbirds of Kolahi and Tiab Wetlands at Tangeh Hormoz [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Evapotranspiration Using Intelligence Models to Estimate Evapotranspiration [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Exchangeable concentration Studies on the Total and Exchangeable Concentrations of Zn, Pb, Co and Cd in Fine-Grained Sediments of Gavkhuni Playa Lake (Southeast of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: Fennel Effects of Different Nutrition Systems (Organic, Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and Fungi Piriformospora indica on Yield and Concentration of Elements in Shoot and Grainof Fennel (Foeniculum valgare mill) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Fire Effect of Fire on Vegetation Cover of Steppe Rangelands( A Case Study in Yazd Province, Iran ) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Key Words:fish biodiversity mmDistribution and Biodiversity of Fish Species in Haraz River in Mazandaran Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Forest capability assessment A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean-Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: forest harvesting Assessment of Forest Harvesting Damage to Residual Stands and Regenerations - a Case Study of Namkhaneh District in Kheyrud Forest [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: garlic A Comparison between Summer Cover Crop and Inorganic Nitrogen on Garlic Yield and the Condition of Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Keywords:Gas chromatography QSRR study of Gas Chromatographic Behavior of Selected Pesticides in Green Tea Samples [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: Genetic diversity Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Cuscuta campestris Yunker Ecotypes Based on their Molecular and Protein Markers [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: GIS Establishing a Basic GIS Database for Madarsoo Watershed in Golestan (Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: GIS Optimized Approach for MSW Landfill Siting Using MCDA and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: Green beans Evaluation of Different Value on Fertilizer(N, K, Zn) on Nitrate Content and Quality CharacTeristics of Common Bean to Genotype Sunray in Varamin Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords: Greenhouse gases Impact Survey of the Bus Rapid Transit System on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords:Green infrastructure Sustainable Stream Corridors Towards a Vision of Green Infrastructure Case Study: Tehran’s Evin-Darakeh Stream Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords:green roof Recommending an Appropriate Type of Green Roof Taking into Account Urban Typology and Climatic Zoning in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: green route Suggesting a Multi-Purpose Greenway Planning in Persian Coastal Areas Case studies: Anzali in the North Near the Caspian Sea and Bushehr in the South Near the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Green space Urban Green Space Network Development Using Landscape Ecology Principles and Graph Theory (Case Study: Region 1 Tehran, Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: greenway planning An Introduction on Greenway Planning Criteria in the Suburban Mountainous Regions in the West of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords:Gross domestic production The Effect of Gross Domestic Product andEnergy Consumption on Water Pollution in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: Groundwater Groundwater Quality Index Development for Qazvin Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Groundwater salinization Identifying Sources of Groundwater Salinization in Lenjanat Plain, Esfahan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: growing degree days (GDD) Using Phenology of Weeds in the Wheat Fields for Improvement Chemical Control and Reducing Herbicide Application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: H2S Survey on Soft-Wares and Introducing Emission Model for SO2 & H2S in the Ground Level [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Hazardous waste Presentation of a General Waste Management Comprehensive Plan for Oil Production and Desalinization Plants, on the RCRA [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Key words:Heavy metal A Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Skin and Muscle Tissues of Wild and Cultured Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Southeastern Caspian Sea Area of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: Heavy metals Determining Heavy MetalPollution Intensity (Cd, Pb and Cu) in Surface Sediments from Anzali Wetland [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords: Heavy metals Distribution of Ni, Cr, Sr, Cu, and Zn in the Fine-Grained Sediments of Anzali Wetland [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: Heavy metals Variations of Ni, Zn and Pb Affected by Parent Material and Land Use in Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Keywords: Heavy metals Monitoring of Heavy Metals in the Ambient Air of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords:Heavy metals Measuring and Zoning of Heavy Metals Pollution in Soil Using GIS for Fields to the South of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: herbicide Study on Different Concentrations of Adjuvant and Chloridazon + Phenmedipham on Yield and Yield Components of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Herbicide resistance Investigating the Probability of Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa spp.) Resistance to Some Common Herbicides in Rice Fields of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords: Herbicide resistance Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Hospital waste Provide Program Strategic Management Collect and Eradication of Hospital Waste(Case Study: Bandar-Abbas) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: hospital wastemanagement An Assessment of Hospital Waste Management System in Areas of Waste Storage, Collection and Disposal in Private Hospitals of Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: image differencing Comparing Various Techniques for Land Use/Cover Change Detection Using RS & GIS (Case Study : Daresher Catchment, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: industrial waste water Eflluent Quality of Zob-Ahan Company and its Effects on Irrigated Grape Fields [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Input–output energy ratio An Input–Output Energy Analysis in Intensive Agro-ecosystems: A Case Study of Greenhouse Cucumber Production in Varamin County of Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: intangible cultural heritage Towards a Better Understanding of Community Involvement for Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Integrated Pest Management Study of Factors Influencing Orchard Farming Participants’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Program at DalahooSkills (KASA) in the Integrated Pest Management [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: Intercropping Investigation of Marigold Allelopathic Effect on Insect Diversity and Diseases of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords: Isotherm Effects of Natural Absorbents on Copper and Lead Removal [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Izeh Pollution Sources of Ground Water in Izeh Plain, North East of Khuzestan [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Justice Achieving Justice in Global Environmental Protection [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Karoon basin Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Efficiency for Reconstructing Missing Annual Precipitation Data in Karoon Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords:Khoramshahr Marsh A Survey of Diversity and Density of Birds inKhoramshahr (Naseri) Marsh and their Conservation Status in Relation to IBA Criteria and the Ramsar Convention [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords:Lag time Lag Time Forecasting Using Fuzzy Regression Based Formulae [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: Lag Time Lag Time Forecasting in a River Basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: Land cover/use change Study on Landscape Degradation in Neka Watershed Using Landscape Metrics [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: landfill Site Selection of a Hazardous Waste Landfill Using GIS Technique and Priority Processing, a Power Plant Waste in Qazvin Province Case Example [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Landscape Ecological Design for Habitationand Landscape on Zagros Hillsides – A Case Study of Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Landscape design An Introduction to Surveying Application in Landscape Design [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: landscape ecology Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Urban Natural Public Spaces: Tehran’s Farahzad River-valley’s Landscape [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: landscape ecology Application of Landscape Ecology in Conservation and Restoration of Urban Rivers: The Case of Khoshk River in Shiraz [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: landscape ecology metrics Forest Landscape-and-Ecological Degradation Assessment of Sefidrod Watershed; Using Landscape Ecological Metrics, in Gilan Province of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Landslide zoning Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: LEACHM model Evaluation of Potential Nitrate and Ammonium Accumulation in the Soil Profile under Irrigation and Manure Treatments with the LEACHM Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Licorice The Study ofTolerance of Cadmium and Accumulation it in Licorice Plantlets [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Lilium ledebourii Ecological Evaluation of Lilium ledebourii Site in Gilan in Order to Determine Ecological Needs of this Species [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Linguistic diversity Safeguarding Endangered and Indigenous Languages – How Human Rights Can Contribute to Preserving Biodiversity [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Livability Agenda Livability Attributes in Practice -A Comparative Comparison of Livability Agendas in the USA, UK and Australia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords: Lizaaurata Determination of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr) in the Muscle and Skin of Liza aurata from the Caspian Sea (Bandar Anzali) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords:Logistic regression Determination of Effective Factors on Ecological Species Groups using Logistic Regression in Plour Rangelands, Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Keywords: Management Ecologically-Sound Tourism Management and Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: mathematical modeling Application of High Resolution Satellite Images for Large-Scale Map Revision Case Study: IKONOS Image of Urumia [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: : Mental model Investigating of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus with the Systems Dynamics Approach; a Case Study of Varamin Plain [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-20]
Keywords: minimization An Overview on Different Water Pinch Methods for Industrial Water and Wastewater Minimization [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Modelling Models Which are Never to be Modelled, or Models with Irrational Prediction [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Key words: Morphometric Inter- Population Morphological Diversity inChalcalburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772)in Haraz and Gazafrud Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: MSWC leachate Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Leachate on the Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: MSWC leachate Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Leachate on the Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Municipal effluent The Effect of Irrigation with Municipal Effluent on Physico-chemical Characteristics of Soil, Accumulation of Nutrientand Cd in Olive Trees (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Needs assessment An Assessment of the Training Needs of Women Primary Teachers of Environment in the 17th District of the City of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: nematode Effect of Agricultural Practices on Soil Nematodes and Bacteria in the Winter Wheat Fields of Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: network analysis process Analysis and comparison of community garden indicators using network analysis process (ANP) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-120]
Keywords: Nitrate Modeling of absorptive wells pollution on groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 75-90]
Keywords: noise pollution A Review and Recognition of Legal Aspects of Noise Pollution [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: noise pollution Noise Standards for Passenger Cars in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Northern alborz A Survey of Changes to Forest Covering in the Northern Slopes of Alborz - A Case Study: the Distance between Harahz and Chalos River and Chalos, Noshar, Noor and Amol Cities [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Oil pollution Evaluation of Hydrocarbons Pollution, Biodegradation and Weathering Extent in Surface Sediments of the Caspian Sea along Gholestan and Mazandran Provinces [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Oil refinery Investigating Refinery Wastewater Impacts on Groundwater Sources – A Case Study of Pars Oil Refinery [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Organic farming Assessing the Barriers to Conversion to Organic Farming in Canada [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords:organic product Estimation of Virtual Yield Organic Wheat: Case Study of Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: organochlorine pesticide Organochlorine Pesticides in Stellate Sturgeon Muscle Tissue in South Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Key words: organochlorine pesticides Study of Organochlorine Pesticides in Muscle Tissue of Two Commercial Fish Species (Cyprinus carpio & Rutilus frisii kutum) in Southwest of the Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Organophosphorus pesticide Residues Concentration Relationship of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Organochlorine Pesticides in Water and Sediment in Different Seasons in the Siahrud River from Qaemshahr [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Key words: otter Study of otter (Lutra lutra) Distribution Along Jajrood River [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: ozone Evaluating the Use of Ozone for Disinfection of Drinking Water, Case Study: Tehran Pars Water Treatment Plant (Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: PAHs Use of Column Leaching Test to Study the Leachibility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Contaminated Soil [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: parking lots in urban Crisp and Fuzzy Decision Making in Multi-store Public Parking Lots [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Parse - Pasargadae Multidisciplinary Analysis of Nature, Culture and History in the Archeological Landscape of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: PET Study on the Possibility of WPC Production with Sawdust and Poly Ethylene Terephthalate Residues [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Petroleum Investigating the Quantity of Soluble Petroleum in Tehran Oil Refinery Groundwater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Phalaris minor Seed Bioassay and ACCase Enzyme Assay to Study the Resistance of Phalaris minor to Aryloxyphenoxy-propionate (APP) Inhibitors [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Photovoltaic The Best Architectural Form for BiPV in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords : physiognomy A Physiognomical Overview of Plants Habitats in Qom Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Phytoremediation The Effect of Mixed Plants Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on the Phytoremediation of Light Crude Oil in Soil [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Phytoremediation Biosorption of Lead and Cadmium by Vatercress (Nasturtium officinale) and Pennyroyal (Menthapulegium) in Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: placement A Methodology for the Placement of Land Use in the Environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Planning Planning the Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism Industry for Economic Development: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Plant community Can Soil Seed Bank Floristic Data Describe Above Ground Vegetation Plant Communities? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords:plant composition The Effects of Wildlife (Deer) and Livestock (Sheep and Goat) Grazing on Species Diversity and Richness, and Plant Composition in the Steppe Rangelands of Mehriz [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords:plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Study on Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria(PGPR) Biofertilizers Application in Maize(Zea mays L.) Cultivation by Adequate Input [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons Isolation ofanthracene resistant bacteria from musa creek and scrutiny their growth and ability in biosurfactant production [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Key words: Principal Component Analysis Source Identification of Selected Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Kerman City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: Productivity index Investigating Productivity Indices in the Agronomy and Horticultural Sub-Sector During 1992-2001 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Protection area Protection Modeling of Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Areas Using Fuzzy logic [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Qualities of life Motivational Modeling in Development of Urban Fringe Recreational Places, An Approach for Improving the Quality of Life – Case Study of the Recreational Area of Oun-Ebn-Ali, Tabriz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Recyceling Evaluation of newly Planned Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Regional environmental assessment Presenting a Methodological Framework for Regional Environmental Assessment and Local-level Implementation of Agenda 21 – a Case Study of Sahand Region in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: Remote Sensing Application of Remote Sensing in Monitoring Faults and Alterations and Identifying the Relationship Between Lithology and Vegetation Cover in Siyah Bishe (Mazandaran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords:Reproductive Biological and Reproductive Characteristics of Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Hormoz Island [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Residential complex The Social Sustainability Principles of Residential Complex [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: residue The Effect of Cotton and Soybean Residues on Releasing Nitrate and Ammonia and on the Microbial Community Dynamism in the Soil [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords:resistance index Resistance of Wild Oat (Avena Ludoviciana) Populations to Clodinafop Propargyl Herbicide in Fars Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: restoration Restoration of Gilan Forest by Using Landscape Ecology ApproachCase Study: (Shafarod Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Rice Hull The Evaluation Allelopathic Effects of Iranian Rice (Qryza Sativa L.)Cultivars on Growth Factors of Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa Cruss –Galli L.) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords:rice stem borer Cold Hardiness Strategy in Overwintering Larvae of Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: river delta South Caspian River Mouth Configuration Under Human Impact and Sea level Fluctuations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: river valley The Environmental Planning Revitalization for River Valleys of Tehran in Strategic Factors Analysis Approach (SWOT)(Case study : Velenjak River Valley) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Rural Water Resource Management Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
Keywords: Saline-sodic soil Effects of Nano Iron Oxide Powder and Urban Solid Waste Compost Coated Sulfur on Sunflower Yield and Yield Components in Saline-Sodic Soil [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords:satisfaction Citizen Satisfaction Evaluation of Urban Residential Environment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords:Seidlitzia rosmarinus Some Ecological Requirements and Exploitation of Seidlitzia rosmarinus in the Desert Region of Yazd Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Shadegan Wetland Investigation of the Amount of Pesticide DDT Accumulated in Edible Fish of Shadegan Wetland and Evaluation of its Potential Risk to Consumers [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Sikan River Study on the Influence of Agricultural Activities on Water Quality of Sikan River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords:site selection Housing Site Selection of Landfills for Urban Solid Wastes Using GIS Technology and Analytical Hierarchy Process (A Case Study in the City of Givi) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Slope aspect Interactive effect of slope aspect and rainfall intensity on soil permeability compared to acidic rainfalls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 131-144]
Keywords: Soil erosion Estimation of Organic Matter Losses in a Hyrcanian EcosystemA Case Study of Kojor Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Soil pollution Using RS and GIS for Considering Cadmium Distribution and Polluted Vegetation in Esfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Soil pollution The Investigation of Heavy Metals (Lead, Zinc, Manganese and Iron) Concentration Variation in Soil and Lepidium sativum L. Shoots under Organic and Mineral Treatments [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: Solid Waste Management Study of Solid Waste Management in Industrial Estate of Rasht [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: Spatial planning Evaluation of National Strategic Spatial Planning Process in Iran with Recommendations for Improvement [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Spatial Variability Spatial Variability of Selected Soil Properties in an Olive Orchard in Tarom Region, Zanjan Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Species diversity Survey of the Relationship of Vegetation with Lizard Diversity, Evenness, Richness and Abundance in the Sabzevar Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Standardized precipitation values Assessment of Drought and Trends Analysis of Short-Duration Dry Periods in Iranshahr Region, Using a Markov Chain (1980-2006) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: stockholm declaration Quick Review of the Principle of the Unharmful (Sustainable) Utilization of Territory in International Environmental Law [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords:Strategic planning Presentation of Strategic Planning for Ecotourism Development in Mond Protected Area, Booshehr Province, using the “Freeman Method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: sulfosulfuron A Study of the Effect of Residue of Some Sulfonylurea Herbicides on Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) and Cotton (GossypiumHirsutum) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: sunflower Effect of Zeolite Compost Application in Loamy Sand Field on Grain yield and Other Traits of Sunflower [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords: sunflower Effects of Bio Fertilizer and Green Manure (Winter Wheat)in Combination with Integrated Nitrogen Sources (Chemical-Farmyard Manure) on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords: Sustainability of consumption The Comparison of Inputs Consumption Sustainability in Traditional and Developed Paddy Fields in Iran (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords:sustainable agriculture Analyzing the Causes of Non-adoption of IPM Technologies Among Rice Farmers in Mazandaran and Guilan Provinces [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Sustainable animal husbandry Communication Strategies for Sustainable Animal Husbandry in Kohgilooyeh County: the Application of Evidential Reasoning [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: sustainable development Appraisal of Attitudes Toward Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Key words: Sustainable Development Rehahabilitations to Received the Rural Sustainable Development Using Environmental Potential Evaluation Zakherd Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Sustainable landscape Developing Sustainable Landscape Design Principles in Order to Achieve Natural Landscape Revitalization of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Sustainable natural resource management (SNRM) An Analysis of Sustainable Natural Resource Management among Farmers in Behbahan County (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords:sustainable process of design Sustainability in a Design Process A Review of Tehran's Major Projects [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Syrphidae Faunal and Population Studies of Syrphid Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Tax policies Policy Making in the Scope of Soil Erosion in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Theory of Planned Behaviour Investigating Agricultural Professionals’ Intentions and Behaviours towards Water Conservation: Using a Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: Thermal spring Environmental geochemistry of Bandar Abbas thermal springs, S of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Keywords: Thermal springs Environmental Evaluation of Thermal Springs from Central Region of Mazandaran Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Keywords: Thermal stress Evaluation of Thermal Stress Effects on Corn (Case Study: Qazvin Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Keywords: Tourism Analysing Tourism Development Approaches in Local Communities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords: Tourism Eco- Tourism the Necessity to Support it in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Tourism Creative tourism management analysis using QSPM model, case study: Zahedan city [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Key words: Trace element Zinc Concentration in Tissues of Spangled Emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) Caught in Northern part of the Persian Gulf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords:Transgenic plants An Investigation of Biotechnology Experts’Attitudes in University Centers of Tehran Province towards the Use of Transgenic Plants [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Trend analysis Modeling Within-field Soil Variability and Its Potential Use in the Variable-rate Treatment of Experimental Plots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords:Unconscious The Collective Unconscious and Chronological Areas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Underground water Studying the Effect of Drought on Water Resources over Two Decades and Occurrences of the Sinking Phenomenon in Minab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords: Understory diversity Relationship between Plant Diversity and Soil Characteristics in a Deciduous Cercis griffithii.L Site of Northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Uranium Choosing the Most Suitable Sample Preparation Method for Measuring Uranium Isotopes in Soil Samples by Alpha Spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Keywords: Urban agriculture A systematic review of design solution for urban agriculture in allotment areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-38]
Keywords: urban-cellular automata (urban-CA) Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Cellular Automata Model (CA) as Tools for the Simulation of Urban Land Use Change – A Case Study of Shahr-e-Kord [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Urban design Urban Design & Landscape Architecture: Two Professions, One Goal? [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Urban Development Land use Multicriteria Decision Making for Urban Development Capability Predictive Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Key words: urban ecosystem's carrying capacity Integrating Carrying Capacity's Concepts into the Urban Planning and Management Process. Case Study: Spatial Indicators of Waste Generation in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords:urban green space Urban Green Space Change Process AnalysisCase Study: Region Two of Tehran Municipality [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Urban indicators Developing a Framework of Indicator System for Measurement of Urban Environmental Quality A Case Study From Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Keywords: urban parks Analysis and Assessment of Urban Land Suitability for Allocation to Urban Parks, the Case of Sannadaj City [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Key words: urban wastewater Study of Capability of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Reduction of Nitrate and Phosphate in Urban Waste Water (Open System) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Keywords:vandalism Identification of Environmental Design Methods and Techniques for Preventing Vandalism [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Vegetation A Study of Vegetation Response to Grazing Intensities in Mountain Rangelands of Gorgan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Vegetation Indices Drought Assessment in Arid Regions Using Vegetation Indices - a Case Study of "Shirkooh of Yazd" in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Vegetative parameters The Effect of Soil and Water Characteristics on the Vegetative Parameters of Hara Trees in the Qeshm Mangrove Habitat, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Keywords: Vernacular design Designing for Achievement of Sustainable Vernacular Patterns in a Cultural Context [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: Village A GIS-Based Study of The Natural Bed of Malfe and Andargoli Villages Rural Complex [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Keywords: visual environment Conceptual Evolution of Urban Visual Environment; From Cosmetic Approach Through to Sustainable Approach [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Key words: waste Urban Waste Iandfill Site Selection by GIS (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Wastepaper The Effect of NSSC Waste Paper Recycling Times on the Properties of the Produced Recycled Pulp [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Keywords: Wastewater Effects of Using Wastewater Irrigation on the Chemical Characteristics of Soil Under Furrow and Drip Irrigation Methods [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords: water Geochemical Contamination in Seyab River, Islam Shahr, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: water market Potential Gains from Water Markets Construction: Saveh Region Case Study [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: water markets Modelling Supply and Demand Functions in the Water Market Under Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Water quality Surface Water Quality Assessment Using Cluster Analysis: a Case Study of the Gharasou River Basin, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Keywords: water quality index Water Quality Assessment of Gheshlagh River Using Water Quality Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: watershed management Women and Water Watershed Management in Mazandaran Rural Areas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Weather signal The Study of Teleconnection Between ENSO as a Weather Signals and Rain Fall and Temperature Fluctuation’s of the Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Keywords: wheat A Study of the Allelopathic Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars on the Growth of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and Rye (Secale cereale L.) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Keywords: Wildlife The Protection of Land-based Wildlife under International Law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Keywords: Wind Comfort Comfort Evaluation in Urban Open Spaces Based on Wind Comfort Criteria,Case Study: Isfahan [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Keywords: Wood plastic composite (WPC) A Study on Rice-husk/Recycled High Density Polyethylene Composites – Their Physical and Mechanical Properties [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Keywords:Wood Polymer composite Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composite Containing MDF Sanding Dust [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Keywords: yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) Effect of Water Deficit on Yield and Essential Oil in (Achillea millefolium L.) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Keywords: Zoning Zoning of Karaj Dam Watershed’s PollutingPotentials using Integrated Means of Ecological Land Use Evaluation, Water Quality and SWOT Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Khatoon Abad copper complex The Water Pinch Model for Reusing Copper Processing Waste Water using Two Pollutants Simultaneously [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-68]
Khezrabad Investigating the effectiveness of education with the aim of developing participatory communication in conservation: A study of Qanat water supply system in Khezrabad, Yazd [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 71-84]
Khoda Afrin and Kalibar Locating garden burial centers in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities based on Boolean logic model and ANP network analysis in GIS environment [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-204]
Khodafarin - Kalibar Monitoring Temporal Changes of Land Use in Khoda Afarin and Kalibar Cities Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 225-244]
Khojeer National Park Prioritizing Conservation Criteria in Khojeer National Park Through the AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Khojir A Study of the Fungal Flora ( Erysiphales , Ustilaginales, Uredinales) of the Jajroud Protected Area [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Khorramabad City Environmental Impact Assessment of Waste Disposal Methods in Khorramabad City Using the RIAM Matrix [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-70]
Khoshk River Developing Sustainable Landscape Design Principles in Order to Achieve Natural Landscape Revitalization of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Khoy Farmers' adaptation behavior in the face of climate change in Khoy Township [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 139-152]
Khuzestan Province An Analysis of Sustainable Natural Resource Management among Farmers in Behbahan County (Khuzestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Khuzestan Province Investigating willingness of Khozestan agricultural experts to undertake extension and development of biofuels using the neural method [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 45-58]
Khuzestan Province Composition and source of dust entering Khuzestan province from an external origin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-110]
Khuzestan Province A study on the status of invasive Tilapia species (Coptodon zillii Gervais, 1848 and Oreochromis aureus Steindachner, 1864) in aquatic ecosystems of Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Kiasar Cu, Pb and Zn heavy metal evaluation in soil and rangeland species (case study: around rangeland of Kiasar cement factory) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Kinetic model Kinetics of co-biodegradation of n-hexane and methanol vapors in the presence of a non-aqueous phase by an isolated microbial culture from activated sludge [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 211-224]
Kinetics Comparison of performance of iron adsorption from drinking water using natural glauconite adsorbent (case study: glauconite sandstones of Sarakhs and Maraveh Tapeh) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 249-270]
Kinetics Evaluation of nickel adsorption from plating wastewater by nanographite [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-182]
Kinetics of Release Kinetics Fractionation of Heavy Metals Release From Clayey Sediments Using Leaching Column [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-10]
K nearest neighbours Optimization of SEAR method in DNAPL contaminated aquifers remediation using sorrugate modeles [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Knowledge Exploring the Relationship Between Students’ Knowledge and Perception Towards Sustainable Agriculture [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Knowledge Effectiveness of environmental educational courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Knowledge Spillover Optimized Socio-Spatial Development Framework for Yielding Competitiveness at the Level of Tehran Metropolitan Area(TMA) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
KOH Environmentally Friendly Wheat Straw Pulping with KOH [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Kohgilooyeh Communication Strategies for Sustainable Animal Husbandry in Kohgilooyeh County: the Application of Evidential Reasoning [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Kolahy Identification and Seasonal Comparison of Diversity and Abundance of Waterbirds of Kolahi and Tiab Wetlands at Tangeh Hormoz [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Kriging Modeling Within-field Soil Variability and Its Potential Use in the Variable-rate Treatment of Experimental Plots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Kriging Spatial Variability and Mappingofthe Total Concentration of Iron, Zinc, Copper and Manganese by Using Geostatistical Method in Southern Tehran Soils [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Kriging Investigation of Spatial Variation Pattern of Superficial and Deep Soil Properties on Date Palm Yield (Case Study: Bushehr Province) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Kruskal-Wallis test Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
Kuh-Park Assessing Ecotourism-related Ecosystem Services Based on a Community-centered Approach (Case Study: Haft-Howz and Kuh-Park Recreation Areas in Mashhad city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 275-288]
Kurdistan Water Quality Assessment of Gheshlagh River Using Water Quality Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Kurdistan Assessment of effective environmental factors in oil and gas industry policies using PESTLE & SWOT analysis (case study: Kurdistan, Iraq) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 134-151]
Kutum Time Series Modelling of the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) Catch Using SARIMA Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-288]
Kuznets Curve nvestigation of Cointegration Relationship Between Per Capita GDP and Per Capita CO2 Emission and Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]

L

Laboratory tests Effects of Gasoil Contamination on Geotechnical Properties of Kaolinite Soils [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Labor index Investigating Productivity Indices in the Agronomy and Horticultural Sub-Sector During 1992-2001 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
LAI Investigating the effect of Gotvand Dam on changes in soil salinity and vegetation cover of downstream lands of the dam using satellite imagery and spectral indices [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 225-248]
Lake Urmia Social network analysis of active organizations in the lake Urmia restoration [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 239-258]
Lambs quarters The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Lamiaceae The Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats of Dracocephalum kotschyi in Central Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Land accumulation index Evaluation of quantitative changes, pollution indexes and distribution of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the dust falling (case study: Zahedan city) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Land Classification Map A New Landfill Siting Method Based on Land Classification Maps and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Land cover Analyzing the impacts of physical and morphological characteristics of built-ups on land surface temperature changes in semi-arid regions [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Land cover Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
Land cover/land use Scenario modelling to predict future changes in land cover and/or land use, using InVEST software (case study: Dohezar and Sehezar forested landscape) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 111-132]
Land cover (LC) The influence of green spaces on land surface temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment in Bushehr city [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 184-205]
Landfill Siting A New Landfill Siting Method Based on Land Classification Maps and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Landfill Siting Optimized Approach for MSW Landfill Siting Using MCDA and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Landfill Siting A New Method for landfill Site Selection Based on Determining Soil Quality Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
LandGem Energy utilization potential of Saravan landfill in Rasht with life cycle assessment approach [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Landsat Application of satellite images and object-oriented processing in land use/land cover map extraction to model ecosystem services (case study: Lorestan province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 49-73]
Landsat Investigating the effect of Gotvand Dam on changes in soil salinity and vegetation cover of downstream lands of the dam using satellite imagery and spectral indices [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 225-248]
Landsat Investigating and predicting land use changes in Tehran metropolis using remote sensing technology [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Landsat-8 Estimating land surface temperature of land use and land cover in Dena county using single window algorithm and landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Landsat-8 Cd modeling of soils around Garmsar salt mines based on artifical neural network (MLP) model [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-168]
Landsat image The influence of green spaces on land surface temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment in Bushehr city [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 184-205]
Landsat satellite Investigating the trends of Anzali wetland connected domain coverage using remote sensing techniques and DPSIR conceptual framework [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 125-140]
Landsat satellite Investigating the effective factors on water area changes in Shadegan Wetland using remote sensing technique and factor analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-250]
Landscape Impact of the Landscape and Design of Dormitory Environments on Student Satisfaction (Case Study: Girl student residences of the Hakim Sabzevari Sabzevar University) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Landscape Urban Green Space Change Process AnalysisCase Study: Region Two of Tehran Municipality [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Landscape Assessment of landscape connectivity indices and habitat quality to identify essential habitat patches for Ovis orientalis × Ovis vignei (a case study: Varjin Protected Area, Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 23-40]
Landscape Modeling landscape visual aesthetic quality assessment towards tourism development in protected areas [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-144]
Landscape Relationship Between Size and Shape of Habitat Patchs with Biodiversity Indices of Adoroshk Watershed Plants (Yazd Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 163-176]
Landscape architecture Urban Design & Landscape Architecture: Two Professions, One Goal? [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Landscape architecture The barriers of participatory landscape design approaches based on experts’ opinions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 193-214]
Landscape Assessment Modeling landscape visual aesthetic quality assessment towards tourism development in protected areas [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-144]
Landscape design Domestication and acclimation of Melica persica Kunth, a native rangeland species, for using in the urban green space [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 17-28]
Landscape ecological metrics Investigation of the Applicability of a Logistic Regression Model to Urban Growth Simulation Using a Landscape Ecological Approach (Study Area: Hashtpar Coastal City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Landscape Ecological Metrics. Landscape Fragmentation Analysis of the evolution of the ecological landscape of the city of Qom with the Alberti model [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-142]
Landscape ecology Tacit Knowledge and Deep Ecology: A Hermeneutic Approach to the Concept of Tacit Environmental Knowledge in Landscape Architecture [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Landscape ecology Restoration of Gilan Forest by Using Landscape Ecology ApproachCase Study: (Shafarod Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Landscape ecology Urban Green Space Network Development Using Landscape Ecology Principles and Graph Theory (Case Study: Region 1 Tehran, Iran) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Landscape ecology Analysis of land use and land cover using ecological landscape metrics (case study: Arasbaran region) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 101-118]
Landscape ecology The structural planning of a physical system's ecological networks (case study: Tehran's landscape system) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 181-202]
Landscape ecology Ecological structure assessment of urban green space using the landscape approach (case study: Tehran’s 22nd district) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Landscape ecology Analysis of the evolution of the ecological landscape of the city of Qom with the Alberti model [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-142]
Landscape fragmentation Study on Landscape Degradation in Neka Watershed Using Landscape Metrics [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Landscape fragmentation The structural planning of a physical system's ecological networks (case study: Tehran's landscape system) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 181-202]
Landscape metrics Study on Landscape Degradation in Neka Watershed Using Landscape Metrics [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Landscape metrics Quantifying the relationship between carbon dioxide gas emission in relation to the compactness dimension of urban form [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-48]
Landscape metrics Analysis of land use and land cover using ecological landscape metrics (case study: Arasbaran region) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 101-118]
Landscape metrics Ecological structure assessment of urban green space using the landscape approach (case study: Tehran’s 22nd district) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Landscape planning Landscape preferences evaluation: Planning of neighborhood parks in Tehran with community-oriented approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 15-30]
Landscape preferences Landscape preferences evaluation: Planning of neighborhood parks in Tehran with community-oriented approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 15-30]
Landscape structure and function Evaluating the effects of urban development on the ecological carrying capacity of Isfahan city based on the system dynamics approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-148]
Land subsidence Evaluation of groundwater level drop and management of its effects (case study: Chahardoli plain of Asadabad) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 169-186]
Land Surface Temperature Estimating land surface temperature of land use and land cover in Dena county using single window algorithm and landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Land Surface Temperature Detection of spatio-temporal changes in the vegetation of Tehran and satellite cities in association with land surface temperature [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 133-150]
Land Surface Temperature The relationship between urban vegetation and land surface temperature in Isfahan city using Landsat TM and OLI satellite images and LST index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 163-178]
Land use A Methodology for the Placement of Land Use in the Environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Land use Land Use Change Detection and its Effects on the Temperature Range in the One Zone City of Shiraz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-120]
Land use Modeling Land Use Change Impacts on Water-Related Ecosystem Services Using a Policy Support System [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Land use Estimating land surface temperature of land use and land cover in Dena county using single window algorithm and landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Land use Application of a land use regression (LUR) model to the spatial modelling of air pollutants in Esfahan city [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Land use Quantifying the relationship between carbon dioxide gas emission in relation to the compactness dimension of urban form [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-48]
Land use Analysis of land use and land cover using ecological landscape metrics (case study: Arasbaran region) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 101-118]
Land use Effects of land use change on agricultural water quality in Kerman Plain using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-46]
Land use Predictive modeling of the future of the Jajrood protected area, based on the evaluation of land use change trends of the past 30 years by using InVEST software [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Land use Analyzing spatiotemporal relationship between land use changes and groundwater quantity in Hamadan north plains [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-276]
Land use Assessment of Relationship between Land Use Pattern and Spatial Distribution of Water Quality at the Watershed Scale: A Case Study of Maroon River Sub-basin [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-348]
Land use Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Land-Use Estimation of urban sprawl and its impacts on land use/land cover changes (case study: Zanjan City during 1986-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 141-160]
Land use change Simulation of Land Use Change using CA-Markov: A case study of Malekan County [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-142]
Land use change Effects of urban sprawl on land use change in the peripheral villages of Tehran metropolis (case study: Tehran-Damavand axis) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Land use change Effects of grazing and forestation on functional diversity indices: a case study of Cheshmeh Dalav, Northern Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-74]
Land use change Determination the Effects of Land Use Change and Soil Type on Some Quality Properties of Soil Along a North - South Transect ( Case Study Miami County of Semnan Province ) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-244]
Land use changes Monitoring and predicting the trend of sand zone changes using the CA-Markov model (case study: Abu Ghovair plain, Dehloran, Ilam province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Land use changes Analysis and prediction of land use changes: the case study of coastal areas of Gilan province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-136]
Land use changes Monitoring Land Use Changes in the City Ghaem Shahr Using RS and GIS [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-148]
Land use/cover change (LUCC) Effects of land use/cover changes on Tehran’s air quality [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-100]
Land use/Land cover The impact of land use/land cover change on ecosystem services in Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-56]
Land use/Land cover Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
Land use optimization Proposing a flood management solution based on optimal usage allocation via genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-206]
Land Use Planning Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step Two: Prioritizing for Different Land Uses) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Land Use Planning Evaluating land use under climate change by system dynamics in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 767-788]
Land use regression model Application of a land use regression (LUR) model to the spatial modelling of air pollutants in Esfahan city [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Land uses Changes in land use and ecosystem services in Sahand dam using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-224]
Land Uuse Change Using Remote Sensing for Detecting Land Use Changes with Emphasis on Urban Development(Case Study: Anzali Wetland Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Langroud Roodkhan River Langroud river water quality assessment using NSFWQI qualitative indicators [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 65-78]
La Nina The Study of Teleconnection Between ENSO as a Weather Signals and Rain Fall and Temperature Fluctuation’s of the Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Larus heuglini A Study of Heavy Metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) Accumulation in Different Tissues of Sebria Gull (Larus heuglini) from Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Lavij coal deposit Geochemical Environmental Impacts of Lavij Coal Deposit in the Central Alborz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Law Priority assessment of aspects of resilience in the regulations regarding the regeneration of urban decay (case study: Sirus neighborhood, Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 111-130]
LC50 Determination of Mercuric Chloride Toxicity on Capoeta fusca under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
LCA Energy utilization potential of Saravan landfill in Rasht with life cycle assessment approach [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-224]
LCM model The structural planning of a physical system's ecological networks (case study: Tehran's landscape system) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 181-202]
LCM model Analysis and prediction of land use changes: the case study of coastal areas of Gilan province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-136]
Leachate Adsorption of Lead (Pb) from Landfill Leachate onto Pruning Residues Biochar [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 183-204]
Leachate Investigation of the Relationship BetweenPer- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Physicochemical Parametersin the Leachate of Municipal Solid waste Landfill in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Lead Determination of Lead Concentration in Barbus grypusfrom Arvand River, With Emphasis on the Accumulation and Assessment of Risks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Lead A comparative approach to investigate heavy metals pollution in water and sediment of rivers (case study: Shahrud river) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-174]
Lead Evaluation of the effects of landfill on the concentration of heavy metals in groundwater (case study: Azadshahr) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Leadership and Environmental NGO The Study of Leadership Dimension Roles in Enviropreneurship Development: Evidence from Iranian Environmental NGOs [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Leaf Area Index Growth Analysis of New Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cultivars Affected by Planting Data and Nitrogen Fertilizer in Golestan [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Learning styles Pre-school Children’s Attitudes about Selected Environmental Issues in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Le Cren method Spatial and Temporal Variation in Caspian SeaTrout Densities in the Lar National Park Streams [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-196]
Legal challenges Legal Challenges facing Iran’s Department of Environment [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Legal challenges Investigating waste management strategies in the extended producer responsibility in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Legal regime Ecological Threats in the Caspian Sea and the Role of the Tehran Convention [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Legal responsibility Investigating waste management strategies in the extended producer responsibility in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Legal responsibility Legal exploration of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and environmental civil liability [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 105-116]
Legislative inefficiency Legal Challenges facing Iran’s Department of Environment [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
License Sale Modeling the Causal Loop Diagram of the Waste Management Cycle and Providing a Solution to Organize the Existing Situation (Kerman Case Study) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 407-426]
Life cycle assessment Comparative life cycle assessment of alternative scenarios for municipal solid waste management (case study: Babol, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-98]
Life cycle assessment Investigation of environmental impact of oil refinery industrial sludge disposal process by life cycle assessment approach using CML-Baseline impact assessment model [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 245-260]
Life cycle assessment Evaluating the Environmental Costs of Electricity Generation in Tehran through a Combined Thermal-Solar System using the Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-952]
Life cycle assessment Analyzing the Environmental Impacts of Petrochemical Industries Using a Life Cycle Assessment Approach (Case Study: Ammonia Unit of Khorasan Petrochemical Company) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 427-446]
Life cycle impact assessment Life cycle assessment (LCA) for maize production system under Moghan climatic conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-206]
Light pollution The effect of light pollution education on the level of knowledge and behavior of shopkeepers (a case study in Nahavand city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-64]
Lignocellulolytic compounds Biodegradation Study of Waste Tea and Oak chips Using the Mushroom Ganoderma sp. MM1987 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Limit Learning Regression Assessment of Cutting and Drilling Mud Heavy Metals and Organic Matter Contamination Using Limit Learning Regression Algorithm Technique of Artificial Intelligence in one of the Oil Fields of Southern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-180]
Linear Programming Reducing the supply and demand gap for orchard products emphasizing the sustainability of Iran's water resources [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Linear Programming Developing the optimal model for correct use of environmental resources in chelgerd watershed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-46]
Linear Regression Analyzing the Trend of Changes in the Dust Storm Index (DSI) and Its Relationship with the Meteorological Drought in the Arid Climate (Case Study: Semnan Province) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 289-304]
Linear regression model Evaluation of the soundscape of District 4 of Tabriz metropolis using linear regression model [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-134]
LINGO software Optimization of SEAR method in DNAPL contaminated aquifers remediation using sorrugate modeles [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Lipar lagoon Environmental correlates of plankton assemblages in a hypersaline lagoon (Lipar lagoon, northern Gulf of Oman) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Literacy Level of Environmental Literacy of Government Employees in order to Select the Most Appropriate Education Method [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Litopenaeus vannamei An approach to reduce the redhead syndrome in farmed shrimps in Choeibdeh Complex in Abadan [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-31]
Littering Pathological analysis of environmental pollution with emphasizing on littering in university campus (case study: students of Mazandaran University) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 131-150]
Livelihood resilience Identify livelihood resilience strategies against drought risk from the point of view of rural households (case study: Dehestan Golmakan, Chenaran county) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-136]
Livelihoods Social network analysis of active organizations in the lake Urmia restoration [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 239-258]
Livestock production index Estimating the ecological footprint of agricultural production in D-8 Islamic countries [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-32]
Living environment Concentration of heavy metals in tissues of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in different areas of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 201-214]
Living variety Identify livelihood resilience strategies against drought risk from the point of view of rural households (case study: Dehestan Golmakan, Chenaran county) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-136]
Liza aurata Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metal (Pb) in Fish (Liza aurata), Sediment and Water Samples from the Gomishan Wetland [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-56]
Liza aurata Concentration of heavy metals in tissues of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in different areas of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 201-214]
LNAPL transmissivity Estimation of hydrodynamic parameters of LNAPL in the industrial Shahr-e-Rey aquifer‌ (southern Tehran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Local architecture Strategies to Improve the Architecture of Rural Residential Complexes in the North of Iran. (Case Study of Malfe and Andargoli) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Localization Locating garden burial centers in Khodaafrin and Kalibar cities based on Boolean logic model and ANP network analysis in GIS environment [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-204]
Local people A comparison of stated preferences methods for economic valuation of ecosystem services (case study: Qeshm mangrove ecosystems) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-88]
Location analysis -Location Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient air of Tehran with Arcview Software [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-8]
Logarithmic Mean Divisia Assessing the impact of macroeconomic variables on environmental quality in the MENA using logarithmic mean divisia and co-integration panel [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-60]
Logistic Regression Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Cellular Automata Model (CA) as Tools for the Simulation of Urban Land Use Change – A Case Study of Shahr-e-Kord [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Logistic Regression Modeling the potential distribution of Juniperus excelsa using environmental factors in Alborz Mountains [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-254]
Logistic Regression Investigation of the Applicability of a Logistic Regression Model to Urban Growth Simulation Using a Landscape Ecological Approach (Study Area: Hashtpar Coastal City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Logit Model Estimation of Farmers’ Willingness to Pay in Order to Reduce Karun Pollution Using Logit and Heckman Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Logit Model Estimation of the Willingness to Pay of Kordasht Recreational Village Visitors in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Logit Model Estimating the Recreational Value of the Caspian Sea Coast (Case Study: Radio-darya Recreational Coast of Chalous, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Logit Model The Preservation of GAZ Trees in The Bank Of Fahliyan River Using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Logit Model Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Kandovan Tourism Village of East Azarbayjan With the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Lolium rigidum Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Long-Run Elasticity Estimates of the Macroeconomic Impacts of Fossil Fuel Consumption and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Iranian Economy [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Long-term forecast Long-term forecast of monthly reference evapotranspiration of the period 2018-2027 using SARIMA and GRNN models (case study: Rasht synoptic station) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 213-230]
Lorestan province Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
LS-SVM Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence models for temperature downscaling (Study area: Ardabil province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-258]
LSU Using RS and GIS for Considering Cadmium Distribution and Polluted Vegetation in Esfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]

M

Macrobenthos Caspian Sea Macrobenthos: A Comprehensive Checklist [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-218]
Macroinvertebrates Ecological integrity assessment of the Jajrood river using fish and macroinvertebrates indices [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 209-224]
Macronutrient Long-term Effects of Different Municipal Solid Waste Compost Levels on Some Macronutrient Concentrations in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Macro-nutrients Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Mactor Analysis of the Role of Key Actors (Public and Private) in the Regeneration of Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Sarab Neighborhood of Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-516]
Madalus Evaluation of desertification intensity based on quantitative and qualitative changes in groundwater and soil criteria using Madalus model and geostatistical methods [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-106]
Madarsoo watershed Establishing a Basic GIS Database for Madarsoo Watershed in Golestan (Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Magnetic water Impact of magnetized salt water on the essential nutrient uptake by maize [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Magnetite Nanoparticles Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles as an Excellent Adsorbent for Removal of Basic Dyes from Synthetic Textile’s Wastewater Samples [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Mahoor of Mamasani Effects of Rangeland Ecosystem Simplification on Species Biodiversity and Functional T [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
MAI index Measurement and evaluation of heavy metal accumulation in soil and leaves of three tree species (Azadirachta indica, Conocarpus Erectus L. and Prosopis juliflora) in Bandar Abbas [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 267-288]
Maintenance Environmental Risk Modeling of Maintenance Processes in Zanjan's Transmission and High-Voltage Electrical Substations Using FMEA and ETBA Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 219-246]
Maize Impact of magnetized salt water on the essential nutrient uptake by maize [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Maize growers Predicting Factors of Maize Growers’ Ecological Behavior in Shiraz County: Application of Comprehensive Action Determination Model [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Maize(Zea mays L.) Study on Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria(PGPR) Biofertilizers Application in Maize(Zea mays L.) Cultivation by Adequate Input [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Major climatic changes An Investigation of Major Climatic Change, Determination of Age and Type of Diagenesis in South Coast of Caspian Sea Using Oxygen and Carbon Stable Isotopes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Makoran Sea Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr) assessment in water and brown algae (Polycladia indica) along the northern coast of Makoran sea [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Makran region‎ Assessing habitat suitability of the mugger crocodile using maximum entropy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-62]
Malekan County Simulation of Land Use Change using CA-Markov: A case study of Malekan County [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 133-142]
Malfe and Andargoli village Strategies to Improve the Architecture of Rural Residential Complexes in the North of Iran. (Case Study of Malfe and Andargoli) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Malfe and Andargoli villages A GIS-Based Study of The Natural Bed of Malfe and Andargoli Villages Rural Complex [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Malmquist-Luenberger index Environmentally Adjusted Productivity Measurement of the Iranian Agricultural Sector [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Malmquist method Sustainability of total factor productivity in the countries of the MENA region with an emphasis on ecological footprint [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 177-192]
Malodorous Feasibility of using an electronic nose for quality assessment of air in poultry slaughterhouse rendering plants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Management Scenario Developing a Technical, Environmental and Economical Evaluation Model Based on GIS and ANP to Assess Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios (Case Study: Tehran, Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Manesht and Ghalarang Protection Modeling of Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Areas Using Fuzzy logic [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Manesht and Qalarang Protected Area Zoning forest fire risk in the Manesht and Qalarang Protected Area using a network analysis model and geographic information system [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 175-188]
Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles Removal of lead from aqueous solutions using manganese dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by electrochemical method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 27-36]
Mangrove Biosphere A Study of Heavy Metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) Accumulation in Different Tissues of Sebria Gull (Larus heuglini) from Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Mangrove forests Mangrove Forest Change Monitoring and Mapping in Mahshahr Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 525-544]
ManKendall Test Weather Elements Monitoring in North-East Stations of Iran as a Profile of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Mann-Kendall Spatial-temporal analysis of Iran's climatic classification based on Domarten method and Mann-Kendall test in the statistical period of 1995-2019 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 137-154]
Mann–Kendall Hydro-Climatic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Upper Watersheds of Gorgan Bay Wetland [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Mann Kendall test Determining of trend variation in quality parameters of Shabestar plain underground water [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 19-38]
Mann-Kendall test Annual trend analysis of climate parameters of temperature and precipitation in decuple agroecology regions of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Mann-Kendall test Time series analysis of SCIAMACHY and GOME-2 absorbing aerosol index in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-70]
Mann-Kendall test Monthly changes of night heat islands analysis in Isfahan County in the last two decades using the multi-temporal products of the MODIS sensor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-60]
Mapping Spatial Variability and Mappingofthe Total Concentration of Iron, Zinc, Copper and Manganese by Using Geostatistical Method in Southern Tehran Soils [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Maraveh Tapeh Comparison of performance of iron adsorption from drinking water using natural glauconite adsorbent (case study: glauconite sandstones of Sarakhs and Maraveh Tapeh) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 249-270]
Margalof richness Effects of Rangeland Ecosystem Simplification on Species Biodiversity and Functional T [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Margoon Protected Area Landscape Quality Assessment of Margoon Protected Area, for Developing Sustainable Tourism [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Maritime zones Climate change and changes in the baseline of coastline countries: solutions and challenges [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-48]
Market segmentation Motivational Modeling in Development of Urban Fringe Recreational Places, An Approach for Improving the Quality of Life – Case Study of the Recreational Area of Oun-Ebn-Ali, Tabriz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Markov chain model Monitoring land-use changes and predicting their spatio-temporal trends in Hamedan City [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 145-164]
Markov model Assessment of Drought and Trends Analysis of Short-Duration Dry Periods in Iranshahr Region, Using a Markov Chain (1980-2006) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Maroon Risk Assessment and Management affect human in control room Desalting unit& Compression Station Maroon with the Human Hazop Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-136]
Maroon River sub-basin Assessment of Relationship between Land Use Pattern and Spatial Distribution of Water Quality at the Watershed Scale: A Case Study of Maroon River Sub-basin [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-348]
Mashhad Pre-school Children’s Attitudes about Selected Environmental Issues in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Mashhad Investigation of psychological factors affecting the behavior of reducing the use of plastic bags (Case study: Hypermarkets in Mashhad) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-66]
Mashhad Investigation of the Sources of Dust Particles in Northern and Northwestern Mashhad and their Impact on the Air Quality Index [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 247-274]
Mashhad parks Economic valuation of the ecosystem services of Mashhad’s parks [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 155-176]
Mass Productivity Evaluation of water- energy- food nexus in agricultural products of Dehgolan County [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 287-306]
MaxEnt Potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of the Yellow-spotted mountain newt Neurergus derjugini (Nesterov, 1916) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-204]
Maximum Entropy Assesment of Habitat Suitability Centeral Alborz Wildsheep (O.o.arkali & O.o.vigneii) Using Maximum Antropy Analysis in Tehran Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 79-88]
Maximum Entropy Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Maximum Likelihood (ML) Synergy of multi-temporal image fusion and classification methods for detecting changes in Maharlu lake over five years (2013-2018) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Mazandaran Cu, Pb and Zn heavy metal evaluation in soil and rangeland species (case study: around rangeland of Kiasar cement factory) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Mazandaran An analysis of students’ knowledge and behavior toward water (case study: secondary schools in Mazandaran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-58]
Mazandaran province mmDistribution and Biodiversity of Fish Species in Haraz River in Mazandaran Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Mazandaran province Environmental Evaluation of Thermal Springs from Central Region of Mazandaran Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Mazandaran province The effect of climate change on the distribution of Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 229-242]
Mazino coal deposit Environmental Impacts of the Mazino Coal Deposit, Central Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
MBBR Investigation of Surfactant Removal Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
McKendall Spatial analysis and trend extraction of urban heat islands in Iran's major cities in the summer season [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-40]
MCM Paleoclimate modeling and identification of anthropogenic effects in high Zagros Mountains [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-102]
MDF Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composite Containing MDF Sanding Dust [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Mecanization Evaluation of newly Planned Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Mechanical properties Environmentally Friendly Wheat Straw Pulping with KOH [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Mechanical property Study of photodegradation, biodegradability, water absorption, and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics for using in packaging industries [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Media The role of media and environmental education components on the behavior of environmental NGOs members in Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-210]
Medicinal Plants The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Yield of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Under Lead and Cadmium Stress [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Medicinal Plants Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
Meighan wetland Identification of sources and tracking dust storm routes entering from domestic sources to Arak metropolitan using HYSPLIT model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Membership Function Landslide Hazard Zoning using Gamma Fuzzy Operator, with a Case Study of Haraz Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
MENA Countries (The Investigation of the Role of Environmental Quality in Developing Countries, (Selected MENA Countries [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-84]
MENA Region Determinants of ecological footprint in MENA region: application of Extreme Bounds Analysis (EBA) approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-124]
Mercuric chloride Determination of Mercuric Chloride Toxicity on Capoeta fusca under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Meristic Inter- Population Morphological Diversity inChalcalburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772)in Haraz and Gazafrud Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
MERRA-2 model Long-term monitoring of the concentration of carbon black pollutants in Iran using NASA/MERRA-2 base model data [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 99-122]
MERRA2 Re-Analysis Base Identifying dust springs using WRF-Chem model and GOCART and AFWA wind erosion schemas (simulated dust storm on 05/22/2018) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-110]
Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Evaluation of Tetracycline Degradation by Electro-Fenton Process with MIL-100(Fe) Catalyst and Persulfate: Role of Radicals and Performance of Scavengers [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 403-426]
Metals A Study of Heavy Metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) Accumulation in Different Tissues of Sebria Gull (Larus heuglini) from Hara Biosphere Reserve [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Metals Assessing the total concentration, pollution level and speciation of potentially toxic metals in agricultural soils of Jovin Plain (Sabzevar area, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Meteorological parameters Analyzing trend and factors affecting air quality in urban areas: a case study in Isfahan- metropolis, Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 171-184]
Metropolis of Iran Spatial analysis and trend extraction of urban heat islands in Iran's major cities in the summer season [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Metro Station Modeling and estimating noise pollution on metro platforms of Darvazeh Doulat and Tajrish Stations in Tehran metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
Meyghan wetland A Review of Basic Data, Challenges and Threat Factors to the Wetland of Meyghan [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 59-74]
Microbial consortium Pilot-scale evaluation of bioremediation efficiency by powder formulation of a consortium of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-68]
Microeconomic principles Analysis of the Relationship Between Pollution and GDP in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries: A New Approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Micro-landform A Morphological Approach to Strategic Management of Wetlands and Playas (Case Study: Gavkhuni Playa) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-118]
Microorganisms The Effect of Mixed Plants Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on the Phytoremediation of Light Crude Oil in Soil [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Microplastic Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Microplastics Pollution in the Blackfin Barracuda (Sphyraena genie) in the Oman Sea [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-122]
MIKE 21 Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
Milling Analytical methods for assessing the quality of sugarcane bagasse compost and improving the physicomechanical properties toward densification [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Minab plain Studying the Effect of Drought on Water Resources over Two Decades and Occurrences of the Sinking Phenomenon in Minab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Minab plain The Minab plain water-related spatial planning; a system dynamics approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 231-248]
Mineralogy Composition and source of dust entering Khuzestan province from an external origin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-110]
Mineral Resources Environmental and Socio-Economic Sustainability in the Country's Mining Companies Through the Interaction Between Knowledge Management and Green Innovation: A Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 87-104]
Mineral Water The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Mine waste Seed germination of plants grown in coal mine wastes in response to copper, lead, and cadmium stress [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 179-198]
Minimization The Water Pinch Model for Reusing Copper Processing Waste Water using Two Pollutants Simultaneously [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-68]
Mining industry Environmental and Socio-Economic Sustainability in the Country's Mining Companies Through the Interaction Between Knowledge Management and Green Innovation: A Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 87-104]
Mitigation A Review on Efficiency of Plants for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Urban Ecosystems with Focusing on Plant Functional Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
MLP Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence models for temperature downscaling (Study area: Ardabil province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-258]
Mobarake Investigating the spatial pattern of total selenium concentration in soil surface in Central Iran (case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 106-121]
Model Quantification of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases and Mortality Attributed to Air Pollutants SO2of Tabriz City Using AIRQ Model in 2011 [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Model Groundwater Level Fluctuations Simulation and estimate groundwater level fluctuations using GMS (Zanjan plain) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Modeling Estimation of Virtual Yield Organic Wheat: Case Study of Khorasan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Modeling Modeling Carbon Monoxide Level in Iran by CMAQ-WRF Coupled Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Modeling Modeling Land Use Change Impacts on Water-Related Ecosystem Services Using a Policy Support System [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Modeling Modeling of absorptive wells pollution on groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 75-90]
Modeling Assessing habitat suitability of the mugger crocodile using maximum entropy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-62]
Modeling Proposing a flood management solution based on optimal usage allocation via genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-206]
Modeling Modeling the relationship between cadmium and some soil physical and chemical properties in Pistachio orchards using regression and artificial neural network [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 177-188]
Modeling Assessment of noise pollution in region 16 of Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Modeling Modeling the probability of gully occurrence and investigating the spatial effects of its drivers using the boosted tree regression [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 167-183]
Modeling Potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of the Yellow-spotted mountain newt Neurergus derjugini (Nesterov, 1916) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-204]
Modeling Investigating the impact of existing and under construction industries on the air quality of Arak City using ADMS model [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Modeling Evaluation of desertification intensity based on quantitative and qualitative changes in groundwater and soil criteria using Madalus model and geostatistical methods [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-106]
Modeling Spatiotemporal modeling of CO pollutant in city of Isfahan using MODIS imagery and ANFIS and RF algorithms [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Modeling Evaluation of dust emission using artificial neural network model of Kashan city [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 69-80]
Modelling The traffic flow effect modeling on the air pollution of Shiraz city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 157-174]
Modelling Scenario modelling to predict future changes in land cover and/or land use, using InVEST software (case study: Dohezar and Sehezar forested landscape) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 111-132]
Modelling Predictive modeling of the future of the Jajrood protected area, based on the evaluation of land use change trends of the past 30 years by using InVEST software [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Model Vision Pro Software Modeling and estimating noise pollution on metro platforms of Darvazeh Doulat and Tajrish Stations in Tehran metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
MODFLOW Simulation and estimate groundwater level fluctuations using GMS (Zanjan plain) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Modified hazard quotient Evaluation of Toxicity Potential and Spatial Distribution of Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of Anzali International Wetland Using GIS [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 163-182]
MODIS Detecting and routing of dust event using remote sensing and numerical modeling in Isfahan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-116]
MODIS Monitoring Temporal Changes of Land Use in Khoda Afarin and Kalibar Cities Using Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 225-244]
MODIS Environmental Assessment of Land Use Dynamics and their Relationship with Heavy Metal Pollution in the Aras River Ecosystem (Northwest Iran) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-36]
Modis Satellite Monthly changes of night heat islands analysis in Isfahan County in the last two decades using the multi-temporal products of the MODIS sensor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-60]
MODIS satellite images Dust detection in western and southwestern Iran based on DAI index algorithm and Modis spectral data [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 151-162]
MODIS Sensor determination of dust using remote sensing techniques and numerical simulation [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-80]
MODIS Terra, Day-Night Algorithm, Iran Analysis of daytime land surface temperature in Iran based on the MODIS sensor output [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-68]
Moisture advection A synoptic-dynamic analysis of the impact of Mediterranean sea water temperature fluctuations on precipitation in western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-100]
Mond Protected Area Presentation of Strategic Planning for Ecotourism Development in Mond Protected Area, Booshehr Province, using the “Freeman Method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Monitoring network Design of the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network using a genetic algorithm based optimization approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-40]
Monoculture Investigation of Marigold Interference Effect on Weed Composition and Diversity of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Monoculture Investigation of Marigold Allelopathic Effect on Insect Diversity and Diseases of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Monod equation Modelling the biodegradation kinetics of BTEX contaminated groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 149-164]
Mono polar Evaluation of the electrocoagulation process in API oil refinery wastewater treatment (case study: Arak , Shazand) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-154]
Monsoon A Study on the effects of Monsoon phenomenon on physicochemical parameters, nutrients and Chl. a in Chabahar Bay [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-36]
Morphologic Principle component analysis and determining relationships between the traits of native genotypes of Russian olive in Kerman province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-146]
Morphological characteristics Identification of effective morphological traits on rice cultivars yield under moisture stress condition using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-180]
Morphological characteristics Analyzing the impacts of physical and morphological characteristics of built-ups on land surface temperature changes in semi-arid regions [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Morphological characteristics Morphological characteristics of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill, Morus alba and Acer negundo saplings under water stress in greenhouse and field in Robat Karim [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Morphological identification Study of the diversity and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Kolah'ghazy protected area, Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-48]
Morphological study Nanotoxicity: Silver Nano Particles [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-138]
Morphological traits Identification of inoculated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resistant to lead and zinc and their effect on some morphological traits of the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 175-194]
Morphology Morphological Analysis and Assessment of a River Based on Morphological Characteristics, Artificial Structures and Channel Adjustment (Case Study: Talar River - Upstream of the Shirgah) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Mountain ecosystem A Study of Vegetation Response to Grazing Intensities in Mountain Rangelands of Gorgan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Mountain trails Feasibility Study and Design of Darabad-Jamshidieh Walking Road [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Mouteh Goldmine Using Mouteh Goldmine soil’s cyanobacteria for bioremediation of tailing dam soil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-166]
MPDI Drought Assessment in Arid Regions Using Vegetation Indices - a Case Study of "Shirkooh of Yazd" in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Mud crack A Morphological Approach to Strategic Management of Wetlands and Playas (Case Study: Gavkhuni Playa) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-118]
Mud sediments Studies on the Total and Exchangeable Concentrations of Zn, Pb, Co and Cd in Fine-Grained Sediments of Gavkhuni Playa Lake (Southeast of Isfahan) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Mugger crocodile Assessing habitat suitability of the mugger crocodile using maximum entropy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-62]
Multi-criteria analysis (Ecological indices in evaluation of urban development capability (case study: Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-88]
Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Optimized Approach for MSW Landfill Siting Using MCDA and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Multi criteria decision making Vulnerability assessment for reducing risk of environmental hazards based on ecosystem services: Case of Alborz Province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Multi-criteria Decision Making Multicriteria Decision Making for Urban Development Capability Predictive Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Multi-criteria Decision Making Rangeland management plans prioritization using the concept of ecosystem services: A case study of Fars province rangelands [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-142]
Multicropping Applying Multicropping System to Phytoremediate Cadmium Contaminated Soils by Using Natural and Synthetic Chelates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Multifunctional Greenspace" Evaluating the preferences and level of participation of the academic community in urban agriculture: the case of University of Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 193-216]
Multilayer perceptron network Plane tree risk assessment in urban space using Artificail Neural Network [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-94]
Multi-objective Optimal Crop Pattern Base on Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Water Resources Management [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1009-1032]
Multi Objective Allocation Developing the optimal model for correct use of environmental resources in chelgerd watershed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-46]
Multi-objective planning Mathematical balancing of capabilities in Zara forest park for allocating space and capital to tourism development [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-202]
Multiple range test Comparison of soluble ions in dust fall among various latitudes in western Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-86]
Multi-species Indicator Wintering population fluctuation of the Anatidae family in the Bakhtegan Basin Wetlands, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Multivariate analysis Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
Municipal compost Effects of repeated applications of sewage sludge and municipal compost on bio availability of soil nutrients in onion (Allium cepa L) cultivation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 189-208]
Municipal Solid Waste A New Landfill Siting Method Based on Land Classification Maps and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Municipal Solid Waste Optimized Approach for MSW Landfill Siting Using MCDA and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Municipal Solid Waste Compost Long-term Effects of Different Municipal Solid Waste Compost Levels on Some Macronutrient Concentrations in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Municipal Solid Waste Management Developing a Technical, Environmental and Economical Evaluation Model Based on GIS and ANP to Assess Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios (Case Study: Tehran, Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Municipal waste Adsorption of Lead (Pb) from Landfill Leachate onto Pruning Residues Biochar [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 183-204]
Municipal waste Environmental Impact Assessment of Waste Disposal Methods in Khorramabad City Using the RIAM Matrix [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-70]
Municipal wastewater Urban development and pollution of groundwater resources (Case study: Hamadan–Bahar Plain) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-112]
Museum environment Measurement of gaseous pollutants NO2 and SO2concentration in environments of Tehran museum using passive sampler tubes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Mutualism The Symbiosis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Some Wild Poaceous Species in Golestan Province and the Morphological Identification of the Dominant Fungal Species [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 305-320]
MXene Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
MXene/g-C3N4 Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
Mycorrhizal fungi Identification of inoculated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resistant to lead and zinc and their effect on some morphological traits of the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 175-194]
Mycorrhizal fungus Ability of Glomus mosseae-Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Association for Heavy Metal Phytoextraction from Soil [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Myths of nature Investigating Agricultural Professionals’ Intentions and Behaviours towards Water Conservation: Using a Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]

N

NAAPS Model Identification of sources and tracking dust storm routes entering from domestic sources to Arak metropolitan using HYSPLIT model [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Naein Urban landfill site selection with combined environmental and socio-economic criteria in Naein County and estimation of its possible emitted biogas [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-70]
Naghadeh County Behavioral Drivers of Food Waste Reduction among Rural Households: Application of Environmental Psychology [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 165-182]
N-Alkanes Determination of Origin and Concentration of n-Alkanes Residues in Eggs of four Tern Species on Shidvar Island, the Persian Gulf [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-70]
Namak Lake Climate Study of Changes of Major Water Resources in Qom Province Using Satellite Data and Remote Sensing Technologies [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 239-258]
Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) An environmentally friendly approach for the production of nanocellulose powder [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-30]
Nano graphite Evaluation of nickel adsorption from plating wastewater by nanographite [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-182]
Nano iron oxide powder Effects of Nano Iron Oxide Powder and Urban Solid Waste Compost Coated Sulfur on Sunflower Yield and Yield Components in Saline-Sodic Soil [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Nanomaterials Production of Bio-Amendments Based on Nanobiochar and Investigation of Their Effect on Macronutrients and Soil Organic Carbon [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 361-380]
Nanoparticles Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
National environmental fund Investigating waste management strategies in the extended producer responsibility in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 203-218]
National Security Impact of Environmental Factors on the National Security of Iran – A Case Study of Arak [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Native landscaping Domestication and acclimation of Melica persica Kunth, a native rangeland species, for using in the urban green space [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 17-28]
Natural attenuation Assessment of vulnerability of groundwater resources by industrial pollutants of Sari oil reservoir [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-68]
Natural attenuation Application of CSIA Technique in Differentiating Sources of Oil Contamination in Groundwater and Evidence of Natural Attenuation Potential in the Aquifer [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Natural attraction Sustainable rurality in the Mousa Abad watershed of Torbat Jam County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 183-202]
Natural bed A GIS-Based Study of The Natural Bed of Malfe and Andargoli Villages Rural Complex [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Natural compounds analysis Recycling silica from rice husk and its application in liquid chromatography [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 81-92]
Natural disasters Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 677-694]
Natural factors Identifying Sources of Groundwater Salinization in Lenjanat Plain, Esfahan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Natural factors Investigating the effective factors on water area changes in Shadegan Wetland using remote sensing technique and factor analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-250]
Natural gas vehicle Selecting the optimal model for estimating the emissions from natural gas vehicles in Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Natural landscape Multidisciplinary Analysis of Nature, Culture and History in the Archeological Landscape of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Natural landscape Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 677-694]
Natural landscape restoration Developing Sustainable Landscape Design Principles in Order to Achieve Natural Landscape Revitalization of Shiraz Khoshk River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Natural Resources and Watershed Management Comprehensive Project Impact Assessment of Natural Resources and the Watershed Management Comprehensive Project in the West Part of Shiraz County on the Local Environment as Perceived by Its Beneficiaries [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Natural Ventilation Comfort Evaluation in Urban Open Spaces Based on Wind Comfort Criteria,Case Study: Isfahan [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Nazloo Campus of Urmia University Factors affecting the participation rate of higher-education students in domestic solid waste segregation (case study: Nazloo Campus of Urmia University) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-112]
NDBI An Urban Vitality Analysis Based on Spatial and Qualitative Methods (Safaieh and Koye-Silo neighborhoods, Yazd) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 671-686]
NDVI An Urban Vitality Analysis Based on Spatial and Qualitative Methods (Safaieh and Koye-Silo neighborhoods, Yazd) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 671-686]
NDVI differencing Comparing Various Techniques for Land Use/Cover Change Detection Using RS & GIS (Case Study : Daresher Catchment, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
NDVI index The relationship between urban vegetation and land surface temperature in Isfahan city using Landsat TM and OLI satellite images and LST index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 163-178]
NEDC cycle Comparison of the Real Emissions of Domestic Passenger Cars with the IVE Model [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-52]
Neighborhood Park Landscape preferences evaluation: Planning of neighborhood parks in Tehran with community-oriented approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 15-30]
Neka- Zalemrood Determining the contribution of the diversity of understory plant species in broadleaf and coniferous trees reforestation (case study: Colet forest of Mazandaran) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Neoliberal Institutionalism International Organizations, the Environment and North-South Economic Problems [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Nesting Biological and Reproductive Characteristics of Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Hormoz Island [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Netica Developing a Bayesian Network Model for Environmental Risks of the Caspian Sea Breakwater in Bandar Anzali [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 659-676]
Network analysis Zoning forest fire risk in the Manesht and Qalarang Protected Area using a network analysis model and geographic information system [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 175-188]
Neural Method Investigating willingness of Khozestan agricultural experts to undertake extension and development of biofuels using the neural method [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 45-58]
Neural Network The traffic flow effect modeling on the air pollution of Shiraz city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 157-174]
Neural Network Comparison of wavelet-MLP and wavelet-GMDH models in forecasting EC and SAR at Zayandeh-Rood River [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Neural Network Modeling Intelligent optimization of common water treatment plant for the removal of organic carbon [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Neurergus derjugini Potential impacts of climate change on the distribution of the Yellow-spotted mountain newt Neurergus derjugini (Nesterov, 1916) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 187-204]
New Environmental Attitude Investigating the new environmental attitude of native communities towards forest ecosystem services (Case study: Shiadeh and Diva forests) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-204]
New Environmental paradigm (NEP) An Analysis of the Relationship between the New Environmental Paradigm andHousehold Energy Consumption [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
New sanctions Development of new sanctions and mechanisms in international environmental law for efficient and effective protection of the environment [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 289-306]
Next generation sequencing Analysis of the effect of physical barrier on genetic divergence of the Caspian trout Salmo caspius in the Dalichay River of the Lar National Park-Iran using next-generation sequencing [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-102]
NGOs The role of media and environmental education components on the behavior of environmental NGOs members in Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 195-210]
Nickel Removal of inorganic contaminants from aqueous solutions using fibrous clay-supported zero-valent iron nano-particle composites [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Nickle Determination of Bioconcentration and Transfer Factors of Nickel in Rice Plant Cultivated in Vicinity of Amol Industrial Town [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Nitrate Study of Capability of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in Reduction of Nitrate and Phosphate in Urban Waste Water (Open System) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Nitrate Evaluation of Potential Nitrate and Ammonium Accumulation in the Soil Profile under Irrigation and Manure Treatments with the LEACHM Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Nitrate Pollution Sources of Ground Water in Izeh Plain, North East of Khuzestan [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Nitrate Evaluation of Different Value on Fertilizer(N, K, Zn) on Nitrate Content and Quality CharacTeristics of Common Bean to Genotype Sunray in Varamin Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Nitrate The effect of simulated nitrogen deposition on soil chemical properties in maple plantation stand [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Nitrate Evaluation of some leafy vegetables and cucurbits produced in Isfahan province in terms of nitrate concentration [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-36]
Nitrate pollution Identifying the Origin and Proportional Contribution of Nitrate in the Eastern Kabul Aquifer Using Isotopic Indicators and the BSIMM Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 557-570]
Nitrates Urban development and pollution of groundwater resources (Case study: Hamadan–Bahar Plain) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-112]
Nitrites Urban development and pollution of groundwater resources (Case study: Hamadan–Bahar Plain) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 101-112]
Nitrogen Effect of Zeolite Compost Application in Loamy Sand Field on Grain yield and Other Traits of Sunflower [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Nitrogen The Effect of Cotton and Soybean Residues on Releasing Nitrate and Ammonia and on the Microbial Community Dynamism in the Soil [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Nitrogen Effects of Bio Fertilizer and Green Manure (Winter Wheat)in Combination with Integrated Nitrogen Sources (Chemical-Farmyard Manure) on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Nitrogen Effects of Different Nutrition Systems (Organic, Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and Fungi Piriformospora indica on Yield and Concentration of Elements in Shoot and Grainof Fennel (Foeniculum valgare mill) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Nitrogen Effect of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphate Concentration on Oil Degradation by Two Bacterial Isolates from Persian Gulf Sediments [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Nitrogen Growth Analysis of New Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cultivars Affected by Planting Data and Nitrogen Fertilizer in Golestan [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Nitrogen deposition The effect of simulated nitrogen deposition on soil chemical properties in maple plantation stand [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Nitrogen loss Interactive effects of nitrogen fertilizer sources and soil acidity on ammonia volatilization [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-48]
Nitrogen pollution Environmentally Adjusted Productivity Measurement of the Iranian Agricultural Sector [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
NO2 Measurement of gaseous pollutants NO2 and SO2concentration in environments of Tehran museum using passive sampler tubes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Noise barrier Performance of acoustic noise barriers in the Sayyad Shirazi highway in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 226-235]
Noise intensity Assessment of noise pollution in region 16 of Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Noise pollution Assessment of noise pollution in region 16 of Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Noise pollution Performance of acoustic noise barriers in the Sayyad Shirazi highway in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 226-235]
Noise pollution Modeling and estimating noise pollution on metro platforms of Darvazeh Doulat and Tajrish Stations in Tehran metropolis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 113-128]
Noise pollution Evaluation of the soundscape of District 4 of Tabriz metropolis using linear regression model [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-134]
Nomads settlement The effect of different methods of rangeland utilization on vegetation characteristics of arid rangelands (Case study: Zirkouh Rangelands, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-128]
Non-cognitive factors Behavioral Drivers of Food Waste Reduction among Rural Households: Application of Environmental Psychology [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 165-182]
Non-formal education The role of non-formal education in increasing students’ awareness regarding reduced use, reuse, and recycling [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Normal Alkanes Evaluation of Hydrocarbons Pollution, Biodegradation and Weathering Extent in Surface Sediments of the Caspian Sea along Gholestan and Mazandran Provinces [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
North-East of Iran Weather Elements Monitoring in North-East Stations of Iran as a Profile of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Northern Zagros Relationship between Plant Diversity and Soil Characteristics in a Deciduous Cercis griffithii.L Site of Northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
North Karoon River Lag Time Forecasting in a River Basin [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
North-South International Organizations, the Environment and North-South Economic Problems [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
No-tillage Efficacy of conservation tillage systems on soil quality in wheat-based cropping systems in dryland agroecosystems [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 173-190]
NSF Water Quality Assessment of Gheshlagh River Using Water Quality Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
NSGA-II Algorithm Proposing a flood management solution based on optimal usage allocation via genetic algorithm [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 189-206]
NSSC The Effect of NSSC Waste Paper Recycling Times on the Properties of the Produced Recycled Pulp [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Numerical simulation Capabilities of the WRF-Chem model in estimating the concentration of dust – A case study of a dust storm in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-126]
Numerical taxonomy Morphometric and Molecular Diversity in Some Species of the Genus Alopecurus L. in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Nutrient elements of soil Investigation of Spatial Variation Pattern of Superficial and Deep Soil Properties on Date Palm Yield (Case Study: Bushehr Province) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Nutrients A Study on the effects of Monsoon phenomenon on physicochemical parameters, nutrients and Chl. a in Chabahar Bay [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-36]

O

Oak chips Biodegradation Study of Waste Tea and Oak chips Using the Mushroom Ganoderma sp. MM1987 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Odour emission Feasibility of using an electronic nose for quality assessment of air in poultry slaughterhouse rendering plants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Oil and gas industries Assessment of effective environmental factors in oil and gas industry policies using PESTLE & SWOT analysis (case study: Kurdistan, Iraq) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 134-151]
Oil and Gas Industry Risk Assessment and Management affect human in control room Desalting unit& Compression Station Maroon with the Human Hazop Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-136]
Oil exporting and importing countries Trade liberalization, oil shocks and environmental quality: The case study of oil exporting and importing countries [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-172]
Oil industry Presentation of a General Waste Management Comprehensive Plan for Oil Production and Desalinization Plants, on the RCRA [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Oil pollution cleanup Estimation of hydrodynamic parameters of LNAPL in the industrial Shahr-e-Rey aquifer‌ (southern Tehran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Oilseed crop Identifying drought- tolerant cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) under Karaj climatic condition [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 225-246]
Oilseed rape Efficacy of chemical repellents to reduce bird damage rate to oilseed rape plants [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-76]
Oil shocks Trade liberalization, oil shocks and environmental quality: The case study of oil exporting and importing countries [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-172]
Oil spill Detection of oil spill hotspots in the Caspian Sea using remote sensing (case study: Baku oil extraction facility) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 152-166]
Old Car Estimating the Social Cost of Pollutant Emissions from Obsolete Cars in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Olea europaea L The Effect of Irrigation with Municipal Effluent on Physico-chemical Characteristics of Soil, Accumulation of Nutrientand Cd in Olive Trees (Olea europaea L.) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Olive tree Spatial Variability of Selected Soil Properties in an Olive Orchard in Tarom Region, Zanjan Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Onion Sewage sludge Effects of repeated applications of sewage sludge and municipal compost on bio availability of soil nutrients in onion (Allium cepa L) cultivation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 189-208]
Onosma Distribution patterns, diversity and conservation priorities of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae Juss.) in some sections of the northwestern geomorphologic unit of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-94]
OPEC Countries An Investigation of Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions in OPEC Countries: the Environmental Kuznets Curve Approach [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
OPEC Countries Effects of fiscal policies on water pollution from chemical and oil industries in selective OPEC countries [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Operational definition Conceptualizing green infrastructure in cities located in the margin of Kavir [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 101-124]
Operation performance Operation of irrigation canals using intelligent methods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
Optical and radar images Detection of oil spill hotspots in the Caspian Sea using remote sensing (case study: Baku oil extraction facility) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 152-166]
Optimal Ranges Modelling habitat requirements of Alburnus atropatena in the Jajroud protected River [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]
Optimization Intelligent optimization of common water treatment plant for the removal of organic carbon [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Optimization Developing the optimal model for correct use of environmental resources in chelgerd watershed [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-46]
Optimization Agent-based conceptual development and optimization based on a genetic algorithm in water resource allocation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-184]
Optimization Optimization of dye effluent decolorization by halotolerant Halomonas strain D2 in static culture condition [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-106]
Optimization Design of the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network using a genetic algorithm based optimization approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-40]
Optimization Comparison of the efficiency of gray wolf optimizer and imperialist competitive algorithms in an optimal allocation of water in irrigation and drainage networks (case study: Sofi-Chay network) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Optimization An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Optimization Bioremediation of Petroleum Compounds Through Optimizing of Ligninolytic Enzyme Production [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 71-86]
Optimization Environmental Impacts of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Urban Farming in Mashhad Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 381-402]
Optimum amount Distribution of Dactylis glomerata in rangelands of Takab City (case study: Golun rangelands) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Optimum cultivar Reducing the supply and demand gap for orchard products emphasizing the sustainability of Iran's water resources [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Optimum volume Comparison of the Monod and Kincannon-Stover Models for Kinetic Evaluation in an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Oramanat region Feasibility of ecotourism development in Oramanat region with an emphasis on Bayangan District [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-110]
Orchard Identification of rye (Secale cereale L.) planting date and density as cover crop for weed management in orchards [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004-2005]
Orchard farmers Study of Factors Influencing Orchard Farming Participants’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Program at DalahooSkills (KASA) in the Integrated Pest Management [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Orchard production Reducing the supply and demand gap for orchard products emphasizing the sustainability of Iran's water resources [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Ordered Weighted Average (OWA) Oil pipeline route optimization using multi-criteria analysis in GIS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
Ordering Ordering Discontinuous Digital Stream Networks in a Watershed by Developing an Object-oriented Model in the GIS Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Ordinal Logit Model The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Ordinary Least Square regression Integrated Application of Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Models to the Identification of Soil Salinity: A Case Study from Garmsar Plain, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Ordination Numerical Taxonomy of Phalaris (Poaceae) Species Based on Morphological Characteristics [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Organic A SWOT Analysis of Organic Dried Fig Production in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Organic Identifying and explaining the barriers to organic agriculture development from the viewpoint of Jihad agricultural experts in Urmia [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 267-284]
Organic Meta-analysis of the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 687-704]
Organic carbon Comparative Assessment of Carbon Sequestration and Soil Properties in Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Chatāl, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-52]
Organic carbon Production of Bio-Amendments Based on Nanobiochar and Investigation of Their Effect on Macronutrients and Soil Organic Carbon [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 361-380]
Organic compounds Evaluation of several digestion methods in the extraction of heavy elements from different organic sources [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 17-34]
Organic extension Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Organic extension Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Organic Farming A Comparison between Summer Cover Crop and Inorganic Nitrogen on Garlic Yield and the Condition of Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Organic Farming The Effects of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Growthand Concentration of Elements (N, P, K) in Leaf of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Organic Farming The Role and Impact of Mix Marketing on Export of Organic Pomegranate: A Case Study in Saveh [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 71-78]
Organic matter loss Estimation of Organic Matter Losses in a Hyrcanian EcosystemA Case Study of Kojor Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Organic National label The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Organizations Operation and Management Model based on Collaborative Mechanism of Design in Shadegan (the views of local stakeholders) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Organochlorine Pesticide Investigation of the Amount of Pesticide DDT Accumulated in Edible Fish of Shadegan Wetland and Evaluation of its Potential Risk to Consumers [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Organochlorine Pesticide Residues Concentration Relationship of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Organochlorine Pesticides in Water and Sediment in Different Seasons in the Siahrud River from Qaemshahr [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forest Can Soil Seed Bank Floristic Data Describe Above Ground Vegetation Plant Communities? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Orifice Plate Application of hydrodynamic cavitation process for dye removal and optimization based on energy consumption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 119-134]
Oshtorankooh Affecting Factors on Participation of Forests Rural Dwellers toward Oshtorankooh Forests Management in Doroud Township, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-62]
Oun-Ebn-Ali recreation center Motivational Modeling in Development of Urban Fringe Recreational Places, An Approach for Improving the Quality of Life – Case Study of the Recreational Area of Oun-Ebn-Ali, Tabriz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Outdoor Recreation Modeling cultural ecosystem services (Case study: Recreational Ecosystem Services in Behbahan county) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-202]
Overflow technology- Import Demand- carbon dioxide- per capita income- Environmental Kuznets Curve The Effect of Technology Overflows on CO2 Emissions in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-124]
Ovis Orientalis gmelini Assessment of landscape connectivity indices and habitat quality to identify essential habitat patches for Ovis orientalis × Ovis vignei (a case study: Varjin Protected Area, Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 23-40]
Oxidative stress Sodium nitroprusside elevation of the zinc phytoremediation potential in safflower roots [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-122]
Oxygen-carbon isotopes An Investigation of Major Climatic Change, Determination of Age and Type of Diagenesis in South Coast of Caspian Sea Using Oxygen and Carbon Stable Isotopes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Ozonation Determination of Optimal pH and Running Time for Treatment of Textile Industry Effluent Using Ozonation Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 37-42]

P

Packaging Study of photodegradation, biodegradability, water absorption, and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics for using in packaging industries [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Paddy farmers' participation The effect of paddy farmers' participation in rice integrated pest management projects with an emphasis on environmental protection indicators (Case study: Fooman County, Guilan Province) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-220]
Paddy fields The Comparison of Inputs Consumption Sustainability in Traditional and Developed Paddy Fields in Iran (Case Study of Gilan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
PAHs compounds Source identification of hydrocarbon pollution in water, soil and sediments in southern Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Pairwise comparison Using combined MADM approach for Hyrcanian forests management [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Paleocene-Eocene boundary Calcareous Nannofossils as an Evidence of Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Event in Zagros Sedimentary Basin [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Paleoclimate Paleoclimate modeling and identification of anthropogenic effects in high Zagros Mountains [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Palygorskite Removal of inorganic contaminants from aqueous solutions using fibrous clay-supported zero-valent iron nano-particle composites [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Palynology Paleoclimate modeling and identification of anthropogenic effects in high Zagros Mountains [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Palynology Pollen of prominent cultivated trees and wild herbaceous plant species of Tehran metropolis: an ecologic-allergic approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 135-158]
Panel data model Quantifying the relationship between carbon dioxide gas emission in relation to the compactness dimension of urban form [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-48]
Panel Data Regression The Effects of Digital Banking and GDP on Carbon Emissions in Iranian Provinces [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 321-336]
Panel model Effects of fiscal policies on water pollution from chemical and oil industries in selective OPEC countries [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Paper recycling technology Water Consumption Reduction Strategies in Iranian Recycled Packaging Paper Mills [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Parapholis incurve Investigating on the relationship between plant measurements of Parapholis incurva with environmental factors and water point distance in rangelands of Incheh Borun Golestan province (case Study: Incheh Borun) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-52]
Parishan wetland Estimates of heavy metals pollution in parishan wetland sediments using pollution indices [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 61-76]
Participative Management Operation and Management Model based on Collaborative Mechanism of Design in Shadegan (the views of local stakeholders) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Participatory and supportive factors Factors affecting the implementation of actions related to sustainable management of water resources among farmers in the Komijan county, Markazi province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 73-88]
Participatory Approach Towards a Better Understanding of Community Involvement for Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Development [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Participatory Approach Application of the Community Capitals Approach in Assessing the Impacts of IPM/ FFS Programs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Participatory landscape design The barriers of participatory landscape design approaches based on experts’ opinions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 193-214]
Participatory management Conceptual model of participatory management of Hamoun International Wetlands based on grounded Theory [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-60]
Participatory protection Investigating the effectiveness of education with the aim of developing participatory communication in conservation: A study of Qanat water supply system in Khezrabad, Yazd [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 71-84]
Participatory teaching model Comparative analysis between effectiveness of the Jigsaw participatory model and traditional teaching methods in urban environment teaching [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Particulate matter Assessment of heavy metals in Tehran's airborne particulate matters (PM4) and their associated health risk [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Particulate matter Long-term monitoring of the concentration of carbon black pollutants in Iran using NASA/MERRA-2 base model data [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 99-122]
Particulate matter concentration Evaluation of Beryllium-7 Concentration and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Variables (Case Study: Tehran City) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 511-524]
Particulate matter (PM) Effects of land use/cover changes on Tehran’s air quality [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-100]
Particulates Monitoring of Heavy Metals in the Ambient Air of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Passive sampler Measurement of gaseous pollutants NO2 and SO2concentration in environments of Tehran museum using passive sampler tubes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Passive solar systems Strategies for Using Passive Solar Energy in Construction of Eco-Lodge in Xerothermic Climate Villages (Case Study of Dehsalm Village) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 711-728]
Passive Treatment Quantitative and qualitative study of acid mine drainage (AMD) in Sungun copper mine tailings dump with emphasis on its refineability [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Payment for ecosystem services The impact of land use/land cover change on ecosystem services in Golestan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-56]
P.brachistachis Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
PCA The impact of reforestation with broad-leaved and coniferous species on soil properties and carbon storage (Case study: Kolet Forest) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
PDI Drought Assessment in Arid Regions Using Vegetation Indices - a Case Study of "Shirkooh of Yazd" in Central Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Pearson correlation Assessing the effectiveness of air pollution control programs in Tehran using air quality trend analysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-252]
Pearson correlation coefficient Comparative Assessment of Carbon Sequestration and Soil Properties in Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Chatāl, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-52]
People's Attitude Assessing Ecotourism-related Ecosystem Services Based on a Community-centered Approach (Case Study: Haft-Howz and Kuh-Park Recreation Areas in Mashhad city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 275-288]
Per capita Evaluation of Private Green Space Development with Participatory Planning approach (Case study: Mehrabad neighborhood in Isfahan City) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 213-232]
Performance indicators Operation of irrigation canals using intelligent methods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
Period of drought Pathology of Wheat Cultivation by Dry Farming in Qazvin Province By Statistical Analysis of Raining Days Approach [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-152]
Period of wet Pathology of Wheat Cultivation by Dry Farming in Qazvin Province By Statistical Analysis of Raining Days Approach [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-152]
Permeable bio-barrier Application of calcium peroxide nano-powder in a bio-barrier for remediation of groundwater oil pollution [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 151-164]
Persian Elm Effect of the Pattern of Tree Planting on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Elm in and Urban Area [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Persian fallow deer Evaluating Conservation Management Plans for Persian Fallow Deer at Primary Captive Breeding Sites in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 953-972]
Persian Gulf Effect of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphate Concentration on Oil Degradation by Two Bacterial Isolates from Persian Gulf Sediments [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Persian Gulf Determination of Origin and Concentration of n-Alkanes Residues in Eggs of four Tern Species on Shidvar Island, the Persian Gulf [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-70]
Persian Gulf Feeding indices of Indo-pacific swimming crab, Charybdis hellerii (A.Milne-edwards, 1867) in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf (Hormozgan province) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Persian Gulf Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the coast of Pars special economic energy zone (Assaluyeh port) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Personal Care Products Identification and determination of selected hormones and pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent, soil, and crops [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Pest Investigation of Marigold Allelopathic Effect on Insect Diversity and Diseases of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Pesticides QSRR study of Gas Chromatographic Behavior of Selected Pesticides in Green Tea Samples [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
PESTLE and SWOT Assessment of effective environmental factors in oil and gas industry policies using PESTLE & SWOT analysis (case study: Kurdistan, Iraq) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 134-151]
PET Assessment of thermal comfort in urban open space (case study: Qom province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 167-186]
Petrochemical Identification and classification of spent molecular sieve and spent catalyst generated in petrochemical complexes and assessing their recycling feasibility [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-40]
Petrochemical industries Analyzing the Environmental Impacts of Petrochemical Industries Using a Life Cycle Assessment Approach (Case Study: Ammonia Unit of Khorasan Petrochemical Company) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 427-446]
Petrochemical industry Survey of the Environmental Impact of the Petrochemical Industry of Mahshahr Economic Special Zone Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Petrochemical industry Investigation of the Impact of Abadan Petrochemical Complex and Petroleum Refinery on Soil Heavy Metal and Sulfur Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 49-60]
Petrochemicals Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Pollution Control of Petrochemical Industries: A Case Study: of Abadan Petrochemical Company [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Petroleum Soil Petroleum Hydrocarbon Bioremediation by A Fungi Consortium [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Petroleum hydrocarbon Evaluation of Hydrocarbons Pollution, Biodegradation and Weathering Extent in Surface Sediments of the Caspian Sea along Gholestan and Mazandran Provinces [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Petroleum hydrocarbons Isolation and molecular identification of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from soil around Tabriz refinery [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-140]
Petroleum hydrocarbons Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the coast of Pars special economic energy zone (Assaluyeh port) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Petroleum hydrocarbons Investigation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons pollution source in agricultural lands in the south of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-264]
Petroleum materials Environmental impacts of Gachsaran formation in Maydavood plain, East of Khuzestan province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-72]
PHA Risk Assessment of Khuzestan Petrochemical unit of Polycarbonate Using of PHA and EFMEA Combination Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-110]
Phalaris Numerical Taxonomy of Phalaris (Poaceae) Species Based on Morphological Characteristics [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Phalaris minor Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
PHAST Survey on Soft-Wares and Introducing Emission Model for SO2 & H2S in the Ground Level [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Pheno Quantity and quality of antioxidant compounds and components of essential oil of the medicinal plant (Eryngium campestre) under the influence of altitude [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-178]
Phenology Study on Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria(PGPR) Biofertilizers Application in Maize(Zea mays L.) Cultivation by Adequate Input [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Phenology Study of the phenological response of different wheat genotypes to levels of nitrogen consumption during two consecutive years [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Phenols Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Pollution Control of Petrochemical Industries: A Case Study: of Abadan Petrochemical Company [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
PHH Does the effect of corruption on carbon emissions vary in different countries? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Phormidium Using Mouteh Goldmine soil’s cyanobacteria for bioremediation of tailing dam soil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-166]
Phosphate rock The Investigation of Heavy Metals (Lead, Zinc, Manganese and Iron) Concentration Variation in Soil and Lepidium sativum L. Shoots under Organic and Mineral Treatments [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Phosphorous Effects of Different Nutrition Systems (Organic, Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and Fungi Piriformospora indica on Yield and Concentration of Elements in Shoot and Grainof Fennel (Foeniculum valgare mill) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Phosphorous Removal of inorganic contaminants from aqueous solutions using fibrous clay-supported zero-valent iron nano-particle composites [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Phosphorus Modeling the relationship between cadmium and some soil physical and chemical properties in Pistachio orchards using regression and artificial neural network [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 177-188]
Photocatalytic degradation Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
Physical and chemical parameters Assessment of spatial variability of some affecting parameters on water quality of Zarin Gol river in Golestan province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-126]
Physical and chemical properties of soil Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
Physical Factors Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 677-694]
Physical index Soil quality assessment of a Semi-arid region using fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process technique: case study of Semnan Province's Telobin [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 187-202]
Physical parameters Contamination Study of Water, Soil and Wheat to Arsenic of the Bijar Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Physicochemical parameters Investigating the factors affecting corrosion and precipitation changes along Gorganroud River, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Physicochemical parameters A Study on the effects of Monsoon phenomenon on physicochemical parameters, nutrients and Chl. a in Chabahar Bay [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-36]
Physiographic Investigation of Tree and Grass Biodiversity in the Protected Area of Western Dena and its Relationship with Environmental Factors [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Physiography The relationship between physiographic factors and woody plants diversity and soil carbon stock in the central Zagros forests (Case study: Hashtadpahlu, Lorestan) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Physiological maturity Simulation of the effect of climate change on phenology and yield of dryland wheat in Kurdistan province [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Phytoextraction Ability of Glomus mosseae-Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Association for Heavy Metal Phytoextraction from Soil [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Phytoremediation The Study ofTolerance of Cadmium and Accumulation it in Licorice Plantlets [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Phytoremediation The Effects of Gas Oil on Germination and Seedling Development of Some Crop Species [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Phytoremediation Applying Multicropping System to Phytoremediate Cadmium Contaminated Soils by Using Natural and Synthetic Chelates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Phytoremediation Phytoremediation potential of two species Brassica juncea and Brassica carinata in soils contaminated by cadmium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 173-186]
Phytoremediation Study of cadmium contamination and its effects on some physiological and nutritional factors on alfalfa plants [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 109-124]
Phytoremediation Determination of Bioconcentration and Transfer Factors of Nickel in Rice Plant Cultivated in Vicinity of Amol Industrial Town [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Phytoremediation Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils that Have Taken Up Heavy Metals from Eshtehard Industrial City Wastewater [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Phytoremediation Seed germination of plants grown in coal mine wastes in response to copper, lead, and cadmium stress [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 179-198]
Phytoremediation Purification of some industrial waste water contaminants entering the Caspian Sea basin using vetiver plant [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 191-210]
Pilot test Pilot-scale evaluation of bioremediation efficiency by powder formulation of a consortium of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-68]
Place attachment The Intervened effect of place attachment on the relationship between community attachment and environmental behaviors (case study: Tajrish neighborhood) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 75-88]
Place attachment Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Place attachment Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 677-694]
Plain Zanjan Simulation and estimate groundwater level fluctuations using GMS (Zanjan plain) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Planning Analysis of Barriers to Rural Waste Management (Case Study: Central District of Urmia County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Plantation The Regeneration Structure and Biodiversity of Trees and Shrub Species in Understory of Pure and Mixed Oak Plantations [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Plant communities Summer and Autumn Habitat Selection of Gazella subgutrrosa on the Basis of Plant Communities (Case study: Kalmand Plain in Yazd Province) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 125-132]
Plant extract The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Plant functional traits A Review on Efficiency of Plants for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Urban Ecosystems with Focusing on Plant Functional Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria(PGPR) The Effects of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Application on Growthand Concentration of Elements (N, P, K) in Leaf of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Planting date Studying the changes in rice yield and water balance in Guilan Province affected by climate change [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-80]
Planting system Assessment of energy flow, carbon saving, and greenhouse gas emission in rice production scenarios [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 187-212]
Plant phytotoxicity Seed germination of plants grown in coal mine wastes in response to copper, lead, and cadmium stress [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 179-198]
Plant residue Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Plant species A Study of Vegetation Response to Grazing Intensities in Mountain Rangelands of Gorgan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Plants resistant to heavy elements Assessing plants resistant to heavy elements in the sewage soil of the construction waste recovery center of Gud Abali – Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 233-248]
Plastic bag Investigation of psychological factors affecting the behavior of reducing the use of plastic bags (Case study: Hypermarkets in Mashhad) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-66]
Plectranthus Effect of different growing substrates on growth characteristics of Plectranthus sp. in the interior green wall [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 236-247]
Plour Rangeland Determination of Effective Factors on Ecological Species Groups using Logistic Regression in Plour Rangelands, Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
PM10 emissions are Determination of PM10 emission rate in Vacant lands using CALPUFF dispersion model [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 277-290]
PM10 particles The effect of dust storm on the microbial quality of ambient air in Ahvaz city and dust source identification using numerical modeling [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-64]
PM2.5 Spatiotemporal evaluation of PM2.5 concentration in Khuzestan province and examining the factors affecting it [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-222]
PM toxicity Investigation of the source and health effects of atmospheric aerosols in Tehran city [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 79-100]
PMV Assessment of thermal comfort in urban open space (case study: Qom province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 167-186]
Polarized phase function Classification of Atmospheric Aerosols by Using polarized Phase Function of Polarized Sun-Photometer Measurements [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Policies to Protect and Preserve Wetlands Assessment of a Model of Collaborative Management for Wetlands from a Community Viewpoint (Case study: Anzali Wetlands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Policy Making Developing a Framework of Indicator System for Measurement of Urban Environmental Quality A Case Study From Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Policy Making Prioritizing the economic, social and environmental consequences on rural areas of Malekan township of the drying of lake Urumia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-44]
Policy Support System Modeling Land Use Change Impacts on Water-Related Ecosystem Services Using a Policy Support System [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Political attitude An essay on political ecology [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 229-246]
Pollutant Agricultural Activities Effects on Diazinon Pesticide Concentration in Tajan River [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Pollutant The Water Pinch Model for Reusing Copper Processing Waste Water using Two Pollutants Simultaneously [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-68]
Pollutant Study the effect of soil dust on the competitiveness between bean (Phaseolud vulgaris cv. Kosha) and Chenolodium album (L.) and Echinochloa cruss-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Pollutant dispersion A 2-D Numerical Model for Steady Air Pollutant Dispersion by Considering the Spatial Variation of Wind Velocity and Diffusivity Coefficient [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Pollutant dispersion Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
Pollutant Emission Monitoring of Heavy Metals in the Ambient Air of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Pollutants Survey of the Environmental Impact of the Petrochemical Industry of Mahshahr Economic Special Zone Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Pollutants Concentration The Effect of Wind Direction and Speed on Ventilation and Pollutant Concentrations in Street Canyons [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
Pollutant sources Surface Water Quality Assessment Using Cluster Analysis: a Case Study of the Gharasou River Basin, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Polluting potential Zoning of Karaj Dam Watershed’s PollutingPotentials using Integrated Means of Ecological Land Use Evaluation, Water Quality and SWOT Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Pollution Zinc Concentration in Tissues of Spangled Emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) Caught in Northern part of the Persian Gulf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Pollution Analysis of the Relationship Between Pollution and GDP in Selected OECD and OPEC Countries: A New Approach [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Pollution Origin and Partitioning of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Anzali Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Pollution Use of Column Leaching Test to Study the Leachibility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Contaminated Soil [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Pollution Organochlorine Pesticides in Stellate Sturgeon Muscle Tissue in South Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Pollution Pollution Sources of Ground Water in Izeh Plain, North East of Khuzestan [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Pollution Modeling of absorptive wells pollution on groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 75-90]
Pollution Trade liberalization, oil shocks and environmental quality: The case study of oil exporting and importing countries [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-172]
Pollution Langroud river water quality assessment using NSFWQI qualitative indicators [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 65-78]
Pollution Environmental ecotoxicology of heavy metals contaminants in the Dostbagloo alteration area, Ardabil province [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-54]
Pollution Evaluation of quantitative changes, pollution indexes and distribution of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the dust falling (case study: Zahedan city) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Pollution Investigation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons pollution source in agricultural lands in the south of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-264]
Pollution Investigation of the Sources of Dust Particles in Northern and Northwestern Mashhad and their Impact on the Air Quality Index [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 247-274]
Pollution Haven Foreign direct investment and pollution control’s effects on the environmental quality in MENA countries [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Pollution indices Assessing the total concentration, pollution level and speciation of potentially toxic metals in agricultural soils of Jovin Plain (Sabzevar area, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Pollution of Aquatic Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metal (Pb) in Fish (Liza aurata), Sediment and Water Samples from the Gomishan Wetland [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-56]
Pollution plume Assessment of vulnerability of groundwater resources by industrial pollutants of Sari oil reservoir [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-68]
Pollution source Study on the Influence of Agricultural Activities on Water Quality of Sikan River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Pollution zoning Measuring and Zoning of Heavy Metals Pollution in Soil Using GIS for Fields to the South of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Polycladia indica Heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr) assessment in water and brown algae (Polycladia indica) along the northern coast of Makoran sea [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbo Contamination and Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Water and Wastewater of Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Investigating the effect of drilling mud-cutting on the contamination level of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (case study: Well B of Azadegan South Oil Field) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Assessment of Cutting and Drilling Mud Heavy Metals and Organic Matter Contamination Using Limit Learning Regression Algorithm Technique of Artificial Intelligence in one of the Oil Fields of Southern Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-180]
Polypropylene Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composite Containing MDF Sanding Dust [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Pomegranate The Role and Impact of Mix Marketing on Export of Organic Pomegranate: A Case Study in Saveh [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 71-78]
Population Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Differentiation of Some Bunium Persicum (Boiss) Populations Using RAPD Marker [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Population Identification and Seasonal Comparison of Diversity and Abundance of Waterbirds of Kolahi and Tiab Wetlands at Tangeh Hormoz [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Population Density, age and sex structure of goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Golestan National Park [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 141-154]
Population Composition Population Status of Birds of Shady Island in Winter and Spring in Ahvaz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Population fluctuation Faunal and Population Studies of Syrphid Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Population Monitoring Trends of waterbirds population changes in Fars province wetlands 1988-2018 [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-196]
Population Restoration Trends of waterbirds population changes in Fars province wetlands 1988-2018 [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-196]
Population size Spatial and Temporal Variation in Caspian SeaTrout Densities in the Lar National Park Streams [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-196]
Porous Compost Comparative Study of Ammonia Removal by Biofilters with Porous Compost and Processed Soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Port construction Social impact assessment of marine projects and structures (the case of Chamkhaleh Port construction project) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Post-classification comparison Comparing Various Techniques for Land Use/Cover Change Detection Using RS & GIS (Case Study : Daresher Catchment, Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Potamon elbursi Assessment of genetic diversity of Potamon elbursi in eastern rivers of Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 163-176]
Potassium nitrate Interactive effects of nitrogen fertilizer sources and soil acidity on ammonia volatilization [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-48]
Potato Identification of Mycorrhiza and Effect on the Growth Parameters Potato [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Potato The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Potential ecological risk Source identification and ecological risk assessment of some heavy metals in surface soils collected from the vicinity of Arad-Kouh processing and disposal complex, Tehran, Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Potential Evaluation Rehahabilitations to Received the Rural Sustainable Development Using Environmental Potential Evaluation Zakherd Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Powder formulation Pilot-scale evaluation of bioremediation efficiency by powder formulation of a consortium of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-68]
Power industry Environmental Risk Modeling of Maintenance Processes in Zanjan's Transmission and High-Voltage Electrical Substations Using FMEA and ETBA Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 219-246]
Power plants The Relationship between the Release of CO2, Value Added and Energy Consumption of the Power Plant and Refinery Sectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-48]
P.paradoxa Monitoring of the Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Precipitation Spatial-temporal analysis of Iran's climatic classification based on Domarten method and Mann-Kendall test in the statistical period of 1995-2019 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 137-154]
Precipitation The effect of climate change on the distribution of Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 229-242]
Precipitation Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Predators Investigation of Marigold Allelopathic Effect on Insect Diversity and Diseases of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Predicting factors Predicting Factors of Maize Growers’ Ecological Behavior in Shiraz County: Application of Comprehensive Action Determination Model [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Predicting land use change Investigating and predicting land use changes in Tehran metropolis using remote sensing technology [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Preferences A comparison of stated preferences methods for economic valuation of ecosystem services (case study: Qeshm mangrove ecosystems) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-88]
Preference value Some Ecological Requirements and Exploitation of Seidlitzia rosmarinus in the Desert Region of Yazd Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Presence motivation Landscape preferences evaluation: Planning of neighborhood parks in Tehran with community-oriented approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 15-30]
Preservation value Public preferences for the protection of endangered species (Case Study: sturgeon of the Caspian Sea) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 121-134]
Pressure Application of hydrodynamic cavitation process for dye removal and optimization based on energy consumption [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 119-134]
Pressure management A Field data- based method to determine the pressure-burst relationships in urban water distribution networks [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Pre-treatment Xylan extraction of bagasse pith in bio-refinery approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-28]
Prevention Association of AirPollution and Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Mothers and Newborns in a Sunny Region [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Principal Component Analysis Investigating Productivity Indices in the Agronomy and Horticultural Sub-Sector During 1992-2001 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Principal Component Analysis The Effect of Soil and Water Characteristics on the Vegetative Parameters of Hara Trees in the Qeshm Mangrove Habitat, Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Principal Component Analysis Monthly changes of night heat islands analysis in Isfahan County in the last two decades using the multi-temporal products of the MODIS sensor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-60]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Synergy of multi-temporal image fusion and classification methods for detecting changes in Maharlu lake over five years (2013-2018) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Principal components analysis Evaluation of the quality of groundwater resources in Zanjan plain using EWQI and TOPSIS methods [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-56]
Principle component analysis Assessing genetic diversity and selection of effective traits on yield of Chickpea lines using multivariate statistical methods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 21-38]
Principle component analysis Feasibility of using an electronic nose for quality assessment of air in poultry slaughterhouse rendering plants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Principle component analysis Plane tree risk assessment in urban space using Artificail Neural Network [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-94]
Private protected areas Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Proanthocyanidin Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Probability of habitat ‎suitability Assessing habitat suitability of the mugger crocodile using maximum entropy [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-62]
Processed Soil Comparative Study of Ammonia Removal by Biofilters with Porous Compost and Processed Soil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Process of planning Evaluation of National Strategic Spatial Planning Process in Iran with Recommendations for Improvement [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Production Presentation of a General Waste Management Comprehensive Plan for Oil Production and Desalinization Plants, on the RCRA [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Production A model to analyze foodsheds and self-sufficiency (case study: Tehran province) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-42]
Production Function Economic evaluation of some of the most important ecosystem services in Zagros forests [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 137-150]
Production index Investigating Productivity Indices in the Agronomy and Horticultural Sub-Sector During 1992-2001 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Pro-environmental behavior Factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of aquaculture farmers in Guilan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-32]
Pro-environmental behavior Social-cognitive conceptualization of students’ pro-environmental behavior in Iranian higher agricultural education system [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-76]
PROMRTHEE Rangeland management plans prioritization using the concept of ecosystem services: A case study of Fars province rangelands [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-142]
Proposed method Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step Two: Prioritizing for Different Land Uses) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Proposed Model Suggestion a new model as EMOLUP to land capability evaluation ‎ ‎(A case study: Jahrom Township)‎ [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-68]
Protected area A Quantitative Assessment of Plant Agrobiodiversity Threats - a Case Study of Gachsaran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Protected areas Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Protected areas Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Protection The Protection of Land-based Wildlife under International Law [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Protective zones Protection Modeling of Manesht and Ghalarang Protected Areas Using Fuzzy logic [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Protein Impact of magnetized salt water on the essential nutrient uptake by maize [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Proteomics Nanotoxicity: Silver Nano Particles [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-138]
Provenance The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
Psedomonas Stutzeri Isolation ofanthracene resistant bacteria from musa creek and scrutiny their growth and ability in biosurfactant production [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Pseudomonas The impact of biological inputs on drought stress resistance in Celtis caucasica L. seedlings [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 39-56]
Pseudo-nitzschia Environmental correlates of plankton assemblages in a hypersaline lagoon (Lipar lagoon, northern Gulf of Oman) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Public awareness Investigation of the source and health effects of atmospheric aerosols in Tehran city [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 79-100]
Public awareness The Challenge of Illegal Poaching of Migratory Birds and Participation in Conservation: Pathological Analysis of Effective Factors in the Sorkhroud International Wetland [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-190]
Public Policy Challenges in setting the environmental agenda in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Public spaces The barriers of participatory landscape design approaches based on experts’ opinions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 193-214]
Public transport Impact Survey of the Bus Rapid Transit System on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Pull and Push Theory Motivational Modeling in Development of Urban Fringe Recreational Places, An Approach for Improving the Quality of Life – Case Study of the Recreational Area of Oun-Ebn-Ali, Tabriz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Pulp and paper industry Water Consumption Reduction Strategies in Iranian Recycled Packaging Paper Mills [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
PVC Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Pollution Control of Petrochemical Industries: A Case Study: of Abadan Petrochemical Company [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]

Q

Qaemshahr Residues Concentration Relationship of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Organochlorine Pesticides in Water and Sediment in Different Seasons in the Siahrud River from Qaemshahr [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Qanat Determination of Mercuric Chloride Toxicity on Capoeta fusca under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Qanat Investigating the effectiveness of education with the aim of developing participatory communication in conservation: A study of Qanat water supply system in Khezrabad, Yazd [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 71-84]
Qazvin Province Groundwater Quality Index Development for Qazvin Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Qazvin synoptic station Pathology of Wheat Cultivation by Dry Farming in Qazvin Province By Statistical Analysis of Raining Days Approach [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 147-152]
Qom A Physiognomical Overview of Plants Habitats in Qom Province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007-2008]
Qom Analysis of the evolution of the ecological landscape of the city of Qom with the Alberti model [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-142]
Qom city Modeling the role of knowledge, attitude and environmental values of tourists in showing environment-friendly behaviors (case study: tourists of Qum) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Qom Province Climate Study of Changes of Major Water Resources in Qom Province Using Satellite Data and Remote Sensing Technologies [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 239-258]
QSPM Compilation of optimized environmental strategies in oil & gas industry by using SWOT method in the south Pars two (Case study phases in south Pars 2) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Qualitative and quantitative indices Investigating the factors affecting corrosion and precipitation changes along Gorganroud River, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Quality Control To Investigate the Degradation Status of Expired Pesticides Based on the Formulation and Quality Control Prameters [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Quality decrease Langroud river water quality assessment using NSFWQI qualitative indicators [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 65-78]
Quality Evaluation Landscape Quality Assessment of Margoon Protected Area, for Developing Sustainable Tourism [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Quality index Groundwater Quality Index Development for Qazvin Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Quality Management Design of the optimal groundwater quality monitoring network using a genetic algorithm based optimization approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-40]
Quantification Forest Landscape-and-Ecological Degradation Assessment of Sefidrod Watershed; Using Landscape Ecological Metrics, in Gilan Province of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Quantification Quantification of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Diseases and Mortality Attributed to Air Pollutants SO2of Tabriz City Using AIRQ Model in 2011 [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Quantitative and Qualitative Effect of the Pattern of Tree Planting on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Elm in and Urban Area [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-34]
Quantitative and Qualitative Development Evaluation of Private Green Space Development with Participatory Planning approach (Case study: Mehrabad neighborhood in Isfahan City) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 213-232]
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix Provide Program Strategic Management Collect and Eradication of Hospital Waste(Case Study: Bandar-Abbas) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix Identification strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and offering management strategies for forest logging and forest logging ban [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Quantitative structure-retention relationship QSRR study of Gas Chromatographic Behavior of Selected Pesticides in Green Tea Samples [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Questionnaire method Valuating urban environmental quality using factor analysis method (case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-164]

R

Radical Scavengers Evaluation of Tetracycline Degradation by Electro-Fenton Process with MIL-100(Fe) Catalyst and Persulfate: Role of Radicals and Performance of Scavengers [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 403-426]
Radio-darya Coast Estimating the Recreational Value of the Caspian Sea Coast (Case Study: Radio-darya Recreational Coast of Chalous, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Radish Applying Multicropping System to Phytoremediate Cadmium Contaminated Soils by Using Natural and Synthetic Chelates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-88]
Railway Effects of the construction of Yazd-Eghlid railway on vegetation and soil of shrublands in Kalmand-Bahadoran Protected Area (Yazd Province) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 165-182]
Rainfall reconstruction Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Efficiency for Reconstructing Missing Annual Precipitation Data in Karoon Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Ramsar Assessment of a Model of Collaborative Management for Wetlands from a Community Viewpoint (Case study: Anzali Wetlands) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Random forest Urban growth simulation using cellular automata model and machine learning algorithms (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 183-204]
Random forest Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
Random forest Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Random Forest model Mangrove Forest Change Monitoring and Mapping in Mahshahr Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 525-544]
Range improvement Effect of Fire on Vegetation Cover of Steppe Rangelands( A Case Study in Yazd Province, Iran ) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Rangeland The Symbiosis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Some Wild Poaceous Species in Golestan Province and the Morphological Identification of the Dominant Fungal Species [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 305-320]
Rangeland Management Rangeland management plans prioritization using the concept of ecosystem services: A case study of Fars province rangelands [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 125-142]
Rangeland Management Study on the Impact of Exclosures on the Physicochemical Properties of Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Northern Golestan Province, Sufikam Rangelands) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
Rangeland Management Evaluating the Effects of Rangeland Restoration on Vegetation Cover Using Remote Sensing Indices (Case Study: Kiasar, Sari) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 447-460]
Rangelands Estimating Economic Value of Carbon Sequestration Services in Rangelands with Replacement Cost Method (Case Study: Khoy Dizaj Batchy Rangeland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Rao diversity Effects of grazing and forestation on functional diversity indices: a case study of Cheshmeh Dalav, Northern Khorasan [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-74]
RAPD Morphometric and Molecular Diversity in Some Species of the Genus Alopecurus L. in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
RAPD markers Evaluation of Genetic Diversity and Differentiation of Some Bunium Persicum (Boiss) Populations Using RAPD Marker [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Rasht city Sustainable management of urban water resources through water sensitive urban design (WSUD) in Iran (case study: Rasht city) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Raw sewage Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils that Have Taken Up Heavy Metals from Eshtehard Industrial City Wastewater [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
RayMan Assessment of thermal comfort in urban open space (case study: Qom province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 167-186]
Reaction Kinetics Evaluation of Tetracycline Degradation by Electro-Fenton Process with MIL-100(Fe) Catalyst and Persulfate: Role of Radicals and Performance of Scavengers [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 403-426]
Reclamation Selection of suitable plant species for Sungun copper mine reclamation by multiple attribute decision making methods (AHP-SMARTER-TOPSIS) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-198]
Recreational Site Assessing Ecotourism-related Ecosystem Services Based on a Community-centered Approach (Case Study: Haft-Howz and Kuh-Park Recreation Areas in Mashhad city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 275-288]
Recycle Identification and classification of spent molecular sieve and spent catalyst generated in petrochemical complexes and assessing their recycling feasibility [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-40]
Recycled high density polyethylene A Study on Rice-husk/Recycled High Density Polyethylene Composites – Their Physical and Mechanical Properties [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Recycling Study on the Possibility of WPC Production with Sawdust and Poly Ethylene Terephthalate Residues [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Recycling The role of non-formal education in increasing students’ awareness regarding reduced use, reuse, and recycling [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Recycling Impact assessment of the performance of rural household’s heads on their perceptions toward environmental sustainability in Baghmalek County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Recycling An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Recycling and conversion of materials Investigating waste management strategies in the extended producer responsibility in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Recycling times The Effect of NSSC Waste Paper Recycling Times on the Properties of the Produced Recycled Pulp [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Red-belly Tilapia A study on the status of invasive Tilapia species (Coptodon zillii Gervais, 1848 and Oreochromis aureus Steindachner, 1864) in aquatic ecosystems of Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Redbelly Tilapia Risk assessment of the potential invasiveness of Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) in Anzali Wetland using AS-ISK Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-270]
Redbelly Tilapia Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native species of the redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii, Gervais 1848) in Shadegan wetland basin [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 211-226]
Redhead syndrome An approach to reduce the redhead syndrome in farmed shrimps in Choeibdeh Complex in Abadan [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-31]
Red Mud Investigating the effects of red mud and GGBFS industrial waste on the compression strength of high-performance green concretes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 151-162]
Redroot amaranth The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Reduced Tillage Efficacy of conservation tillage systems on soil quality in wheat-based cropping systems in dryland agroecosystems [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 173-190]
Reduction The role of non-formal education in increasing students’ awareness regarding reduced use, reuse, and recycling [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions Impact Survey of the Bus Rapid Transit System on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Refineries The Relationship between the Release of CO2, Value Added and Energy Consumption of the Power Plant and Refinery Sectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-48]
Reflectance Estimating Eutrophication of Inland Waters Using Field Spectrometry Data (Case Study: Anzali Wetland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Regional Water Experts Agricultural Water Conflict in the Doroodzan Dam Irrigation Network, Iran: The Opinion of Regional Water Experts [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
REGRESS Analyzing spatiotemporal relationship between land use changes and groundwater quantity in Hamadan north plains [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-276]
Regression analysis Relationship between Plant Diversity and Soil Characteristics in a Deciduous Cercis griffithii.L Site of Northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Regression analysis Analyzing the Relationship Between Meteorological Elements and Criteria Atmospheric Pollutants in Tabriz Using Statistical Modeling [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 69-90]
Regression model Estimation of Organic Matter Losses in a Hyrcanian EcosystemA Case Study of Kojor Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Regression Trees Modeling the probability of gully occurrence and investigating the spatial effects of its drivers using the boosted tree regression [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 167-183]
Relationship Numerical Taxonomy of Phalaris (Poaceae) Species Based on Morphological Characteristics [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Relative yield Investigation of Marigold Allelopathic Effect on Insect Diversity and Diseases of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Reliability Reliability assessment in spatial modeling for identification of air pollution (NO2 & CO) probability in Tehran metropolis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Reliability function An optimal scale for the comparison of air pollution in east and west Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Remote sensing data Statistical analysis and predicting spatio-temporal variations of urban heat islands using remote sensing data [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-112]
Removal؛ Basic Dye Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles as an Excellent Adsorbent for Removal of Basic Dyes from Synthetic Textile’s Wastewater Samples [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Removal of Lead Removal of lead from aqueous solutions using manganese dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by electrochemical method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 27-36]
Renewable Energy Ecological-Mould Benefits and Influences of Best Use of Biomass in Villages [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Renewable Energy Investigating willingness of Khozestan agricultural experts to undertake extension and development of biofuels using the neural method [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 45-58]
Renewable Energy Environmental impact assessment of renewable power plants (solar -wind): a case study of Salafchegan special economic zone [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-212]
Replacement cost method Estimating Economic Value of Carbon Sequestration Services in Rangelands with Replacement Cost Method (Case Study: Khoy Dizaj Batchy Rangeland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Reproduction Some biological characteristics of Killifish (Aphanius sophiae)in Cheshme Ali Damghan _ Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Reproduction Some Ecological Requirements and Exploitation of Seidlitzia rosmarinus in the Desert Region of Yazd Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Resampling Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
Research studies Sociological study of the role and position of women in the sustainable development of Tehran's metropolis [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-78]
Residential Environment Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 677-694]
Resident participation Developing a Framework of Indicator System for Measurement of Urban Environmental Quality A Case Study From Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Resident perception Developing a Framework of Indicator System for Measurement of Urban Environmental Quality A Case Study From Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Resistance Study on the Resistance of Problematic Grass Weed Species to Clodinafop Propargyl in Wheat in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Resource allocation Mathematical balancing of capabilities in Zara forest park for allocating space and capital to tourism development [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 185-202]
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Presentation of a General Waste Management Comprehensive Plan for Oil Production and Desalinization Plants, on the RCRA [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Resources Sustainability Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Resource use Life cycle assessment (LCA) for maize production system under Moghan climatic conditions [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-206]
Resource use Life cycle assessment (LCA) in crop production, case study: apple and grape [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 251-266]
Respiratory symptoms Evaluation and Monitoring of the Impact of Process Unit Dust Particles on the Health of Employees in the Kermanshah Cement Industry [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 563-582]
Response surface methodology Xylene biodegradation by free and immobilized Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain TY4-HX on graphene oxide [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 63-80]
Restorative Exclosure Evaluating the Effects of Rangeland Restoration on Vegetation Cover Using Remote Sensing Indices (Case Study: Kiasar, Sari) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 447-460]
Reuse An Overview on Different Water Pinch Methods for Industrial Water and Wastewater Minimization [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Reuse The role of non-formal education in increasing students’ awareness regarding reduced use, reuse, and recycling [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 13-26]
RF Spatiotemporal modeling of CO pollutant in city of Isfahan using MODIS imagery and ANFIS and RF algorithms [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-16]
RFLP Chitinase Polymorphism in Some Iranian Rice (Oriza Saiva L.) Cultivars using RFLP-PBR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Rhizosphere The Symbiosis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Some Wild Poaceous Species in Golestan Province and the Morphological Identification of the Dominant Fungal Species [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 305-320]
RIAM Environmental impact assessment of renewable power plants (solar -wind): a case study of Salafchegan special economic zone [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-212]
RIAM matrix Environmental Impact Assessment EIA of Landfill of municipal waste in Urmia city using rapid assessment matrix method (RIAM) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-136]
RIAM matrix Environmental Impact Assessment of Waste Disposal Methods in Khorramabad City Using the RIAM Matrix [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-70]
Rice Chitinase Polymorphism in Some Iranian Rice (Oriza Saiva L.) Cultivars using RFLP-PBR [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Rice Assessment of energy flow, carbon saving, and greenhouse gas emission in rice production scenarios [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 187-212]
Rice Determination of Bioconcentration and Transfer Factors of Nickel in Rice Plant Cultivated in Vicinity of Amol Industrial Town [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Rice husk A Study on Rice-husk/Recycled High Density Polyethylene Composites – Their Physical and Mechanical Properties [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Rice husk Recycling silica from rice husk and its application in liquid chromatography [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 81-92]
Rice husk Effect of different growing substrates on growth characteristics of Plectranthus sp. in the interior green wall [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 236-247]
Rice production Comparative assessment of on-farm greenhouse gases emission from male-headed and female-headed rice farms in Babol county (Mazandaran province, Iran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-238]
Richness Biodiversity of Environmental Units with Respect to Some Soil Characteristics in the Hornbeam Forest Ecosystem [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Richness Investigation of Tree and Grass Biodiversity in the Protected Area of Western Dena and its Relationship with Environmental Factors [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Richness Survey of the Relationship of Vegetation with Lizard Diversity, Evenness, Richness and Abundance in the Sabzevar Region [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Richness Biodiversity Comparison of Woody and Ground Vegetation Species in Relation to Environmental Factors in Different Aspects of Zagros forest [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Richness The Effects of Wildlife (Deer) and Livestock (Sheep and Goat) Grazing on Species Diversity and Richness, and Plant Composition in the Steppe Rangelands of Mehriz [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Richness The relationship between physiographic factors and woody plants diversity and soil carbon stock in the central Zagros forests (Case study: Hashtadpahlu, Lorestan) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Risk Modelling Supply and Demand Functions in the Water Market Under Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Risk Assessment Investigation of the Amount of Pesticide DDT Accumulated in Edible Fish of Shadegan Wetland and Evaluation of its Potential Risk to Consumers [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Risk Assessment Determination of Lead Concentration in Barbus grypusfrom Arvand River, With Emphasis on the Accumulation and Assessment of Risks [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Risk Assessment Risk Assessment of Khuzestan Petrochemical unit of Polycarbonate Using of PHA and EFMEA Combination Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-110]
Risk Assessment Environmental risk assessment of Kermanshah petrochemical complex using FMEA method [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-24]
Risk Assessment Risk assessment of the potential invasiveness of Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) in Anzali Wetland using AS-ISK Model [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 255-270]
Risk Assessment Risk Assessment of Exposure to Chemical Pollutants in Industry Through the Development of a Hybrid Approach Based on Fuzzy Logic [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 695-710]
Risk assessment methods Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native species of the redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii, Gervais 1848) in Shadegan wetland basin [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 211-226]
Risk class Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Risk level criterion Plane tree risk assessment in urban space using Artificail Neural Network [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-94]
Risk Priority Number Risk Assessment of Khuzestan Petrochemical unit of Polycarbonate Using of PHA and EFMEA Combination Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-110]
Risks Environmental Risks Assessment in Dena Protected Area Using of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (TOPSIS) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-56]
Riverine ecosystem Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
River Management Modelling habitat requirements of Alburnus atropatena in the Jajroud protected River [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-94]
River Restoration Morphological Analysis and Assessment of a River Based on Morphological Characteristics, Artificial Structures and Channel Adjustment (Case Study: Talar River - Upstream of the Shirgah) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-38]
River Valley- Natural Environment- Tehran- Darakeh- SWOT Strategic Planning for Reviving the Natural Environment of Tehran River Valleys (Case Study: Darakeh River Valley) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Road networks Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Rooftop garden (RTG) How healthy are urban horticultural crops? A study of the accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 113-124]
ROS Model Modeling cultural ecosystem services (Case study: Recreational Ecosystem Services in Behbahan county) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 189-202]
Routing Oil pipeline route optimization using multi-criteria analysis in GIS [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
R software Study on the Impact of Exclosures on the Physicochemical Properties of Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Northern Golestan Province, Sufikam Rangelands) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
RTRIM Statistical Package Trends of waterbirds population changes in Fars province wetlands 1988-2018 [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-196]
RTRIM Statistical Package Wintering population fluctuation of the Anatidae family in the Bakhtegan Basin Wetlands, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Runoff Evaluation of the effect of super adsorbent and vegetation on green roof in cold dry climate [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 53-70]
Runoff Identification of flood atmospheric patterns and simulation of rainfall to runoff conversion in Shiraz Watershed [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Rural areas Prioritizing the economic, social and environmental consequences on rural areas of Malekan township of the drying of lake Urumia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-44]
Rural Communities Investigating the new environmental attitude of native communities towards forest ecosystem services (Case study: Shiadeh and Diva forests) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-204]
Rural Communities Strategies to sustainable management of groundwater resources in Romeshkan plain [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-172]
Rural families Identify livelihood resilience strategies against drought risk from the point of view of rural households (case study: Dehestan Golmakan, Chenaran county) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-136]
Rural land use change Ecological-environmental consequences of urban sprawl in rural settlements around the Hamedan city [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Rural settlements Effects of urban sprawl on land use change in the peripheral villages of Tehran metropolis (case study: Tehran-Damavand axis) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Rural sustainable Development Analysis of Barriers to Rural Waste Management (Case Study: Central District of Urmia County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Rutilus frisii Study of Organochlorine Pesticides in Muscle Tissue of Two Commercial Fish Species (Cyprinus carpio & Rutilus frisii kutum) in Southwest of the Caspian Sea [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
RVA Assessment of hydro-ecological alteration of Halil-Rud Basin and analysis of the role of operating dams in causing it [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 65-86]
RYE Identification of rye (Secale cereale L.) planting date and density as cover crop for weed management in orchards [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004-2005]

S

Sahand dam Changes in land use and ecosystem services in Sahand dam using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 207-224]
Sahand region Presenting a Methodological Framework for Regional Environmental Assessment and Local-level Implementation of Agenda 21 – a Case Study of Sahand Region in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Salt Impact of magnetized salt water on the essential nutrient uptake by maize [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Sampling Estimation of Organic Matter Losses in a Hyrcanian EcosystemA Case Study of Kojor Watershed [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Sanandaj city Analysis and Assessment of Urban Land Suitability for Allocation to Urban Parks, the Case of Sannadaj City [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Sanding dust Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composite Containing MDF Sanding Dust [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Sangrood Qualitative Study of Sangrood Coal Wastes and Management Solution Offered [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Sapling Morphological characteristics of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill, Morus alba and Acer negundo saplings under water stress in greenhouse and field in Robat Karim [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Saprobity index A Study of the Effects of East Golestan Coal Mines on Water Quality with a Glance on Diatom Assemblages [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-132]
Sarab neighborhood Analysis of the Role of Key Actors (Public and Private) in the Regeneration of Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Sarab Neighborhood of Mashhad) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 495-516]
Sarakhs Comparison of performance of iron adsorption from drinking water using natural glauconite adsorbent (case study: glauconite sandstones of Sarakhs and Maraveh Tapeh) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 249-270]
Sarcheshmeh copper mine Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Sari The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
SARIMA Long-term forecast of monthly reference evapotranspiration of the period 2018-2027 using SARIMA and GRNN models (case study: Rasht synoptic station) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 213-230]
SARIMA Time Series Modelling of the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) Catch Using SARIMA Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-288]
Sari oil reservoir Assessment of vulnerability of groundwater resources by industrial pollutants of Sari oil reservoir [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-68]
Saskatchewan Assessing the Barriers to Conversion to Organic Farming in Canada [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Satellite Spatial analysis and trend extraction of urban heat islands in Iran's major cities in the summer season [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Satellite images Mapping area changes of mangroves using RS and GIS (Case study: mangroves of Hormozgan province) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Satellite images Land use changes and unsustainable development in the southern ranges of the Alborz ecosystem(case study: Darabad watershed [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 135-152]
Satellite images Monitoring and predicting the trend of sand zone changes using the CA-Markov model (case study: Abu Ghovair plain, Dehloran, Ilam province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Satellite images Effects of land use change on agricultural water quality in Kerman Plain using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-46]
Satellite images Estimation of urban sprawl and its impacts on land use/land cover changes (case study: Zanjan City during 1986-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 141-160]
Satellite images Predictive modeling of the future of the Jajrood protected area, based on the evaluation of land use change trends of the past 30 years by using InVEST software [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Satellite images Climate Study of Changes of Major Water Resources in Qom Province Using Satellite Data and Remote Sensing Technologies [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 239-258]
Satisfaction Impact of the Landscape and Design of Dormitory Environments on Student Satisfaction (Case Study: Girl student residences of the Hakim Sabzevari Sabzevar University) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
S. aureus ، B. Thurigiensis ، Oryza sativa L Nanotoxicity: Silver Nano Particles [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-138]
SAVI‎ Investigating the effect of Gotvand Dam on changes in soil salinity and vegetation cover of downstream lands of the dam using satellite imagery and spectral indices [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 225-248]
Scenario Scenario-based validation and prediction of land use changes in Birjand watershed in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 229-246]
Scenario Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Scenario generator Predictive modeling of the future of the Jajrood protected area, based on the evaluation of land use change trends of the past 30 years by using InVEST software [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 219-238]
Scientometric Approach Analysis of Past Transformations and Future Visualization of Peri-Urban Landscape and the Fragmentation of Ecosystems Using Scientometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 839-862]
Sclerotinia sclerotio Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fungus and Increase of Satureja rechingeri Resistance Using Bacillus sabtilis Bacterial Volatile Compounds [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-162]
Sdm packges Species distribution potential of striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in response to climate change in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 215-232]
SDS Investigation of Surfactant Removal Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
SDSM Evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence models for temperature downscaling (Study area: Ardabil province) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 243-258]
Sea-level rise Possible Impact of Caspian Sea Level Rise on the Natural Habitat of the Anzali Lagoon in the North of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Season Residues Concentration Relationship of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Organochlorine Pesticides in Water and Sediment in Different Seasons in the Siahrud River from Qaemshahr [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Seasonal changes Evaluation and estimation of changes in water quality using zoning map and researchers-developed software (case study: Pir-Bazar river) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 153-172]
Seasonal variations Study on the Influence of Agricultural Activities on Water Quality of Sikan River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
SEBAL algorithm Monitoring of Evapotranspiration Rate in Tabriz City Using SEBAL Algorithm with GIS and TRS Integration [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-68]
Sedimentary geochemistry Composition and source of dust entering Khuzestan province from an external origin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-110]
Sedimentation Preparing the Map of Erosion Hazard and Sedimentation in Dez Watershed by Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Sedimented sludge Study of the effects of sludge discharge from water treatment plants to the municipal wastewater network and its effect on the wastewater treatment process [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 67-84]
Sediment pollution Analyzing the level of river sediment pollution with heavy metals using Geo-accumulation Index and Enrichment Factor [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-98]
Sediment quality guidelines Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the coast of Pars special economic energy zone (Assaluyeh port) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Sediment retantion Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Seed vigor Seed germination of plants grown in coal mine wastes in response to copper, lead, and cadmium stress [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 179-198]
Seed yield Effect of elevated CO2, drought stress and ultra violet on quantity and quality characteristics in two autumn cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-72]
Seeking-Escaping Theory Motivational Modeling in Development of Urban Fringe Recreational Places, An Approach for Improving the Quality of Life – Case Study of the Recreational Area of Oun-Ebn-Ali, Tabriz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Sefidrod Forest Landscape-and-Ecological Degradation Assessment of Sefidrod Watershed; Using Landscape Ecological Metrics, in Gilan Province of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Sefidroud Basin Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
Sefidrud River Study of trace metals during estuarine mixing of Sefidrud river water with Caspian sea water [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-26]
Self-sufficiency Agroecological study of the historical trend of production changes and area under wheat cultivation and population changes in Iran in the period 1340-1399 [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 205-228]
SEM Xylene biodegradation by free and immobilized Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain TY4-HX on graphene oxide [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 63-80]
SEM/EDX Investigation of Diameter and Aerodynamic Weight Distribution and Atmospheric Particle Shapes Within the Traffic Plan Area of Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-100]
Semi-arid cities Plant selection for semi-arid urban landscapes with an emphasis on climate change (case study: Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Semi-arid regions Simulation of production and water use efficiency of spring canola cultivars in warm and temperate climates [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Sense of place The Intervened effect of place attachment on the relationship between community attachment and environmental behaviors (case study: Tajrish neighborhood) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 75-88]
Sense of place attachment The role of green space children's educational environment to strengthen the sense of place attachment (Case study: elementary schools in region 2 of Shiraz) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 105-120]
Sentinel Application of satellite images and object-oriented processing in land use/land cover map extraction to model ecosystem services (case study: Lorestan province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 49-73]
Sentinel-2 Evaluating the Effects of Rangeland Restoration on Vegetation Cover Using Remote Sensing Indices (Case Study: Kiasar, Sari) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 447-460]
Sentinel-5 Images Air pollution monitoring using Sentinel-5 (Case study: big industrial cities of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-98]
Sepiolite Removal of inorganic contaminants from aqueous solutions using fibrous clay-supported zero-valent iron nano-particle composites [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 45-64]
Sequential Extraction Bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil of Doustbaglu region (Meshginshahr) and determining toxic species by sequential extraction and Visual Minteq software [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Sequential Gaussian simulations Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Seventh Development Plan An Institutional-Sociological Reinterpretation of Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons Theory in Water and Environmental Governance: A Case Study of Iran's Seventh Development Plan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 495-510]
Shabestar plain Determining of trend variation in quality parameters of Shabestar plain underground water [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 19-38]
Shadegan Operation and Management Model based on Collaborative Mechanism of Design in Shadegan (the views of local stakeholders) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Shadegan International Wetland Vulnerability Assessment of Wetland Ecosystems Based on their Ecological and Hydrological Values [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Shadegan Wetland Exploring beneficiary adaptation behaviour to drought effects in Shadegan wetlands: application of the vulnerability theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Shadegan Wetland A study on the status of invasive Tilapia species (Coptodon zillii Gervais, 1848 and Oreochromis aureus Steindachner, 1864) in aquatic ecosystems of Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-44]
Shadegan Wetland Invasiveness risk assessment of non-native species of the redbelly tilapia (Coptodon zillii, Gervais 1848) in Shadegan wetland basin [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 211-226]
Shady Island Population Status of Birds of Shady Island in Winter and Spring in Ahvaz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Shafarod Restoration of Gilan Forest by Using Landscape Ecology ApproachCase Study: (Shafarod Watershed) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Shahr-e-Ray industrial zone Estimation of hydrodynamic parameters of LNAPL in the industrial Shahr-e-Rey aquifer‌ (southern Tehran) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-104]
Shahrud River A comparative approach to investigate heavy metals pollution in water and sediment of rivers (case study: Shahrud river) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 155-174]
Shale Study of heavy metal concentrations in shale deposits of Irankouh Mine (Southwest of Isfahan) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 125-140]
Shannon-wiener index A Study of the Effects of Biodiversity on Productivity and Stability Indicators in the Vineyards of Takestan County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Shanon diversity Effects of Rangeland Ecosystem Simplification on Species Biodiversity and Functional T [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Shear strength The effect of mulch in controlling erosion and dust originated from Chadormalu iron mine tailings [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-636]
Shell Fred Survey on Soft-Wares and Introducing Emission Model for SO2 & H2S in the Ground Level [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Shemaya (Chalcalburnus chalcoides) Inter- Population Morphological Diversity inChalcalburnus chalcoides (Gueldenstaedt, 1772)in Haraz and Gazafrud Rivers [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Shiadeh Investigating the new environmental attitude of native communities towards forest ecosystem services (Case study: Shiadeh and Diva forests) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 181-204]
Shidvar Island Determination of Origin and Concentration of n-Alkanes Residues in Eggs of four Tern Species on Shidvar Island, the Persian Gulf [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-70]
Shiraz Application of Landscape Ecology in Conservation and Restoration of Urban Rivers: The Case of Khoshk River in Shiraz [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Shiraz Ant’s faunistic investigation (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) in Shiraz vicinity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Shiraz Qualitative assessment of Shiraz wastewater treatment plant effluent for different purposes [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-48]
Shiraz Identification of flood atmospheric patterns and simulation of rainfall to runoff conversion in Shiraz Watershed [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Shiraz The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Shiraz County Predicting Factors of Maize Growers’ Ecological Behavior in Shiraz County: Application of Comprehensive Action Determination Model [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Shiraz One Zone Land Use Change Detection and its Effects on the Temperature Range in the One Zone City of Shiraz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-120]
Shortest period precipitation years Synoptic analysis of Arabian subtropical high pressure and subtropical jet Stream in shortest period of precipitation in South and South West of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Shrimp farm An approach to reduce the redhead syndrome in farmed shrimps in Choeibdeh Complex in Abadan [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-31]
Siahrud River Residues Concentration Relationship of Organophosphorus Pesticides and Organochlorine Pesticides in Water and Sediment in Different Seasons in the Siahrud River from Qaemshahr [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Siberia high pressure Synoptic analysis of Arabian subtropical high pressure and subtropical jet Stream in shortest period of precipitation in South and South West of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 59-74]
SIF Investigating the Effect of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Photosynthesis Efficiency of Conifers Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Chitgar Region) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Silica recycling Recycling silica from rice husk and its application in liquid chromatography [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 81-92]
Silicone oil Kinetics of co-biodegradation of n-hexane and methanol vapors in the presence of a non-aqueous phase by an isolated microbial culture from activated sludge [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 211-224]
Silver Nanoparticles Nanotoxicity: Silver Nano Particles [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 129-138]
Similarity coefficients Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
SI models Vulnerability assessment of Asadabad (Hamadan) plain groundwater by GIS [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-104]
SIMPER tests Investigating the effect of rainbow trout farming on macroinvertebrates functional feeding groups in the Chalous river [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 53-68]
Simulation Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Cellular Automata Model (CA) as Tools for the Simulation of Urban Land Use Change – A Case Study of Shahr-e-Kord [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Simulation Simulation and estimate groundwater level fluctuations using GMS (Zanjan plain) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Simulation Monitoring and predicting the trend of sand zone changes using the CA-Markov model (case study: Abu Ghovair plain, Dehloran, Ilam province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 153-166]
Simulation Determining the Optimal Flowering Time in Rainfed Wheat Under Simultaneous Heat and Drought Stresses in Some Regions of Iran as Predicted by APSIM-Wheat Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 643-658]
Simulation Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
Simulation Evaluating land use under climate change by system dynamics in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 767-788]
Simuliidae Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
Single bound Estimating the use and non-use value of Amir Kelayeh Wetland using AHP [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Single-tree selection Carbon stock of beech trees at canopy gaps in temperate Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Alandan forest,Mazandaran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Single value decomposition Evaluation of Genotype × Tillage Interaction, Yield and Stability of Chickpea Genotypes by Combining the Features of AMMI and BLUP Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Single window algorithm Estimating land surface temperature of land use and land cover in Dena county using single window algorithm and landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Sinkhole Environmental impacts of Gachsaran formation in Maydavood plain, East of Khuzestan province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-72]
Sinking phenomenon Studying the Effect of Drought on Water Resources over Two Decades and Occurrences of the Sinking Phenomenon in Minab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
SINTACS Vulnerability assessment of Asadabad (Hamadan) plain groundwater by GIS [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-104]
Sistan Impact of Quick Economic Activities on Migration in Severe Drought Conditions (Study Case: Sistan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 461-474]
Sistan and Baluchestan Province The Effect of Climate Change on Production of Agricultural and Other Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 809-824]
Sistan Region Prediction of Dust Storms in Sistan Plain (Application of Multivariate Regression and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Site Selection Developing a Technical, Environmental and Economical Evaluation Model Based on GIS and ANP to Assess Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios (Case Study: Tehran, Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Site Selection Site Selection of a Hazardous Waste Landfill Using GIS Technique and Priority Processing, a Power Plant Waste in Qazvin Province Case Example [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Site Selection Urban landfill site selection with combined environmental and socio-economic criteria in Naein County and estimation of its possible emitted biogas [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-70]
Siyah Bishe Application of Remote Sensing in Monitoring Faults and Alterations and Identifying the Relationship Between Lithology and Vegetation Cover in Siyah Bishe (Mazandaran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Skill Effectiveness of environmental educational courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Slope Monitoring and prediction spatiotemporal vegetation changes using NDVI index and CA-Markov model (case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 161-182]
Slope Habitat suitability and effect of environmental parameters on brown bear (Ursus arctos) habitat selection in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-68]
Sludge The effect of ultrasonic waves on the amount of total coliform and E-coli in municipal wastewater sludge [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-114]
Sludge blanket filtration The Possibility of Nitrogen Removal using the USBF System and the Determination of Its Optimal Detention Time [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
SO2 Survey on Soft-Wares and Introducing Emission Model for SO2 & H2S in the Ground Level [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
SO2 Measurement of gaseous pollutants NO2 and SO2concentration in environments of Tehran museum using passive sampler tubes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-174]
Social and Environmental Factors The effect of light pollution education on the level of knowledge and behavior of shopkeepers (a case study in Nahavand city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 45-64]
Social Capital Analysis of the response of environmental investment effects on environmental quality regarding social and human capital changes in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 206-225]
Social Capital The Study of relationship between ecological literacy, social capital and social satisfaction with environmental concerns [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 69-86]
Social Capital Investigating the effectiveness of education with the aim of developing participatory communication in conservation: A study of Qanat water supply system in Khezrabad, Yazd [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 71-84]
Social Capital Exploring Internal Factors Influencing the Development of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CSA): A Case of Greenhouses in Tehran and Alborz Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-624]
Social cohesion Sustainable rurality in the Mousa Abad watershed of Torbat Jam County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 183-202]
Social Cost Estimating the Social Cost of Pollutant Emissions from Obsolete Cars in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 119-128]
Social Cost Estimation of Emission Rate, Social Cost, and Ecological Footprint of Greenhouse Pollutants Caused by Fossil Fuel Consumption in an Industrial Company [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 517-536]
Social disorder Pathological analysis of environmental pollution with emphasizing on littering in university campus (case study: students of Mazandaran University) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 131-150]
Social Impact Assessment Social impact assessment of marine projects and structures (the case of Chamkhaleh Port construction project) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Social learning Pathological analysis of environmental pollution with emphasizing on littering in university campus (case study: students of Mazandaran University) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 131-150]
Socially sustainable The Social Sustainability Principles of Residential Complex [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Social metabolism Agroecological study of the historical trend of production changes and area under wheat cultivation and population changes in Iran in the period 1340-1399 [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 205-228]
Social Norms The Challenge of Illegal Poaching of Migratory Birds and Participation in Conservation: Pathological Analysis of Effective Factors in the Sorkhroud International Wetland [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 177-190]
Social outcomes (Effects of water-level decline in Urmia Lake on rural areas (case study: Dole District, Urmia [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Social participation Sustainable rurality in the Mousa Abad watershed of Torbat Jam County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 183-202]
Social trust Sustainable rurality in the Mousa Abad watershed of Torbat Jam County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 183-202]
Society structure analysis (SHE) Determining the contribution of the diversity of understory plant species in broadleaf and coniferous trees reforestation (case study: Colet forest of Mazandaran) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Socioeconomic aspects Socio-economic structure of home gardens and their effects on agrobiodiversity in Khalkhal county, Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-60]
Socioeconomic factors Evaluation of agrobiodiversity in Ilam Province (during 2004-2016) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-132]
Sodium carbonate Some Ecological Requirements and Exploitation of Seidlitzia rosmarinus in the Desert Region of Yazd Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Sodium chlorite Xylan extraction of bagasse pith in bio-refinery approach [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 15-28]
Soil Biodiversity of Environmental Units with Respect to Some Soil Characteristics in the Hornbeam Forest Ecosystem [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Soil Use of Column Leaching Test to Study the Leachibility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Contaminated Soil [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Soil The Effect of Mixed Plants Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on the Phytoremediation of Light Crude Oil in Soil [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Soil Determination of Bioconcentration and Transfer Factors of Nickel in Rice Plant Cultivated in Vicinity of Amol Industrial Town [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Soil Measurement of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the soil samples of Taleghan region and investigation of the presence of biological agents capable of removing PCBs [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 237-252]
Soil Effects of the construction of Yazd-Eghlid railway on vegetation and soil of shrublands in Kalmand-Bahadoran Protected Area (Yazd Province) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 165-182]
Soil Assessing the total concentration, pollution level and speciation of potentially toxic metals in agricultural soils of Jovin Plain (Sabzevar area, Razavi Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 159-176]
Soil aggregate stability Comparative Assessment of Carbon Sequestration and Soil Properties in Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Chatāl, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-52]
Soil amendment The Investigation of Heavy Metals (Lead, Zinc, Manganese and Iron) Concentration Variation in Soil and Lepidium sativum L. Shoots under Organic and Mineral Treatments [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Soil carbon The relationship between physiographic factors and woody plants diversity and soil carbon stock in the central Zagros forests (Case study: Hashtadpahlu, Lorestan) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Soil characteristics Investigation of Spatial Variation Pattern of Superficial and Deep Soil Properties on Date Palm Yield (Case Study: Bushehr Province) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Soil chemical characteristics Effects of repeated applications of sewage sludge and municipal compost on bio availability of soil nutrients in onion (Allium cepa L) cultivation [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 189-208]
Soil contamination Phytoremediation potential of two species Brassica juncea and Brassica carinata in soils contaminated by cadmium [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 173-186]
Soil erosion Policy Making in the Scope of Soil Erosion in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Soil erosion Evaluation of watershed management interventions on biomass carbon sequestration and stakeholders’ perception about watershed condition improvement (case study: Dehchenashk sub-watershed, Chehl Chai watershed) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Soil erosion protection Economic evaluation of some of the most important ecosystem services in Zagros forests [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 137-150]
Soil faunal biomass Effect of fire on the diversity and trophic levels of soil fauna in Hyrcanian forests after 5 years (case study: Galandroud forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Soil fertility Spatial Variability of Selected Soil Properties in an Olive Orchard in Tarom Region, Zanjan Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Soil heavy Metals Study of Heavy Metal Levels in Soils of West Tehran (Case study: Chitgar forest park) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Soil Hydraulic Models Parametric Assessment of Perchloroethylene Hydraulic Behavior in Two-Phase System [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-38]
Soil Infiltration Interactive effect of slope aspect and rainfall intensity on soil permeability compared to acidic rainfalls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 131-144]
Soil Nutrients Interpolation of Soil Nutrients (Nitrate and Phosphate), Organic Carbon, EC and pH in Agricultural Lands to the South of Tehran City [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Soil pH Interactive effects of nitrogen fertilizer sources and soil acidity on ammonia volatilization [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-48]
Soil physical properties The impact of reforestation with broad-leaved and coniferous species on soil properties and carbon storage (Case study: Kolet Forest) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Soil Physico-Chemical Properties Investigation of Tree and Grass Biodiversity in the Protected Area of Western Dena and its Relationship with Environmental Factors [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Soil pollution Variations of Ni, Zn and Pb Affected by Parent Material and Land Use in Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Soil pollution Measuring and Zoning of Heavy Metals Pollution in Soil Using GIS for Fields to the South of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Soil pollution Interpolation of Soil Nutrients (Nitrate and Phosphate), Organic Carbon, EC and pH in Agricultural Lands to the South of Tehran City [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Soil pollution Investigation of the Impact of Abadan Petrochemical Complex and Petroleum Refinery on Soil Heavy Metal and Sulfur Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 49-60]
Soil pollution Isolation and molecular identification of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from soil around Tabriz refinery [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-140]
Soil pollution Cu, Pb and Zn heavy metal evaluation in soil and rangeland species (case study: around rangeland of Kiasar cement factory) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Soil pollution Identification of inoculated Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi resistant to lead and zinc and their effect on some morphological traits of the Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 175-194]
Soil pollution Evaluation of the effect of irrigation with purified wastewater on the physical and chemical properties of soil [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-80]
Soil pollution Cd modeling of soils around Garmsar salt mines based on artifical neural network (MLP) model [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 153-168]
Soil profile Evaluation of Potential Nitrate and Ammonium Accumulation in the Soil Profile under Irrigation and Manure Treatments with the LEACHM Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Soil properties Relationship between Plant Diversity and Soil Characteristics in a Deciduous Cercis griffithii.L Site of Northern Zagros, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Soil properties Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Leachate on the Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Soil properties Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Leachate on the Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Soil properties Determination the Effects of Land Use Change and Soil Type on Some Quality Properties of Soil Along a North - South Transect ( Case Study Miami County of Semnan Province ) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 223-244]
Soil quality Soil quality assessment of a Semi-arid region using fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process technique: case study of Semnan Province's Telobin [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 187-202]
Soil quality Comparative Assessment of Carbon Sequestration and Soil Properties in Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Chatāl, Golestan Province) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 37-52]
Soil quality index A New Method for landfill Site Selection Based on Determining Soil Quality Index [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Soil quality index Efficacy of conservation tillage systems on soil quality in wheat-based cropping systems in dryland agroecosystems [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 173-190]
Soil Retention Curve Parametric Assessment of Perchloroethylene Hydraulic Behavior in Two-Phase System [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-38]
Soil salinity Integrated Application of Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Models to the Identification of Soil Salinity: A Case Study from Garmsar Plain, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Soil seed bank Can Soil Seed Bank Floristic Data Describe Above Ground Vegetation Plant Communities? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Soil stability Study on the Impact of Exclosures on the Physicochemical Properties of Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Northern Golestan Province, Sufikam Rangelands) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
Soil stabilization The effect of mulch in controlling erosion and dust originated from Chadormalu iron mine tailings [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-636]
Solar energy Environmental impact assessment of renewable power plants (solar -wind): a case study of Salafchegan special economic zone [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-212]
Solar energy Strategies for Using Passive Solar Energy in Construction of Eco-Lodge in Xerothermic Climate Villages (Case Study of Dehsalm Village) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 711-728]
Solidarity Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Solid Phase Extraction Identification and determination of selected hormones and pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent, soil, and crops [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Solid waste Evaluation of newly Planned Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Solid waste Housing Site Selection of Landfills for Urban Solid Wastes Using GIS Technology and Analytical Hierarchy Process (A Case Study in the City of Givi) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Solid waste Energy utilization potential of Saravan landfill in Rasht with life cycle assessment approach [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-224]
Solid waste management Comparative life cycle assessment of alternative scenarios for municipal solid waste management (case study: Babol, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-98]
Solubility Kinetics of co-biodegradation of n-hexane and methanol vapors in the presence of a non-aqueous phase by an isolated microbial culture from activated sludge [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 211-224]
Soluble ions Comparison of soluble ions in dust fall among various latitudes in western Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-86]
Songun Copper Mine Quantitative and qualitative study of acid mine drainage (AMD) in Sungun copper mine tailings dump with emphasis on its refineability [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Sorkhe-Hessar A Study of the Fungal Flora ( Erysiphales , Ustilaginales, Uredinales) of the Jajroud Protected Area [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Sorption Kinetics Fractionation of Heavy Metals Release From Clayey Sediments Using Leaching Column [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Soundscape Evaluation of the soundscape of District 4 of Tabriz metropolis using linear regression model [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-134]
Source Composition and source of dust entering Khuzestan province from an external origin [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-110]
Sources-identification Source identification of hydrocarbon pollution in water, soil and sediments in southern Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Southern Alborz protected area Modeling landscape visual aesthetic quality assessment towards tourism development in protected areas [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 123-144]
Southern Area of Tehran Spatial Variability and Mappingofthe Total Concentration of Iron, Zinc, Copper and Manganese by Using Geostatistical Method in Southern Tehran Soils [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Sovereignty Quick Review of the Principle of the Unharmful (Sustainable) Utilization of Territory in International Environmental Law [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Sovereignty Administrative Capacity of the Public Law in Iran for Realization of the Environmental Participation Principle [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Sowing date Investigating the maize (Zea mays L.) water use efficiency in hot areas under climate change conditions [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-40]
Sowing date Determining the Optimal Flowering Time in Rainfed Wheat Under Simultaneous Heat and Drought Stresses in Some Regions of Iran as Predicted by APSIM-Wheat Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 643-658]
Sowing time Simulating the risk of heat stress on grain maize production under arid and semi-arid conditions [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 85-105]
Spatial analysis A comparative analysis of environmental differences in the level of cultural development indicators [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 169-194]
Spatial areas The Collective Unconscious and Chronological Areas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Spatial balance Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
Spatial Data Mining Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Spatial distribution Reliability assessment in spatial modeling for identification of air pollution (NO2 & CO) probability in Tehran metropolis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Spatial distribution Assessment of Relationship between Land Use Pattern and Spatial Distribution of Water Quality at the Watershed Scale: A Case Study of Maroon River Sub-basin [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 325-348]
Spatial Effect Modeling the probability of gully occurrence and investigating the spatial effects of its drivers using the boosted tree regression [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 167-183]
Spatial-geographical approach Analysing Tourism Development Approaches in Local Communities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Spatial organization The Minab plain water-related spatial planning; a system dynamics approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 231-248]
Spatial Planning Adaptation Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
Spatial Sprawl Optimized Socio-Spatial Development Framework for Yielding Competitiveness at the Level of Tehran Metropolitan Area(TMA) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Spatial statistics Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Spatial structure of roads Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Spatial uncertainty Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Spatio-temporal changes Detection of spatio-temporal changes in the vegetation of Tehran and satellite cities in association with land surface temperature [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 133-150]
SPD Sustainability in a Design Process A Review of Tehran's Major Projects [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Species Distribution Quantitative study of the impact of natural areas of the Markazi Province on pollination based on a distribution modeling approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 177-188]
Species Distribution The Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats of Dracocephalum kotschyi in Central Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Species distribution model Habitat suitability and effect of environmental parameters on brown bear (Ursus arctos) habitat selection in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-68]
Species distribution modeling Modeling the Impacts of Climate Change on the Distribution of the Song Fish Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843 Under Various Climate Scenarios [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 197-210]
Species distribution modeling Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
Species distribution modelling Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Species distribution models Species distribution potential of striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in response to climate change in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 215-232]
Species distribution models Distribution modeling of the hybrid sister taxa in red-headed bunting and black-headed bunting, Order Passeriformes [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 269-286]
Species diversity Population Status of Birds of Shady Island in Winter and Spring in Ahvaz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-10]
Species diversity Influence of forest road on tree and shrub biodiversity indices in Irano-Turanian forests (case study: Pasargad forests) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 122-133]
Species diversity Determining the contribution of the diversity of understory plant species in broadleaf and coniferous trees reforestation (case study: Colet forest of Mazandaran) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Species diversity indices Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
Species richness Agricultural and Horticultural Biodiversity in Plant Families with an Emphasis on Biodiversity Management and Climate Change [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Species richness Vegetation Diversity in Lowland Rangeland of Hyrcanian Vegetation Zone and Its Relationship with Soil Properties (Case Study: Behshahr, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Species richness A Study of the Effects of Biodiversity on Productivity and Stability Indicators in the Vineyards of Takestan County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Species richness Ant’s faunistic investigation (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) in Shiraz vicinity [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-92]
Species richness Evaluation of agrobiodiversity in Ilam Province (during 2004-2016) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-132]
Species richness Influence of forest road on tree and shrub biodiversity indices in Irano-Turanian forests (case study: Pasargad forests) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 122-133]
Species richness Determining the contribution of the diversity of understory plant species in broadleaf and coniferous trees reforestation (case study: Colet forest of Mazandaran) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Species richness The effect of different methods of rangeland utilization on vegetation characteristics of arid rangelands (Case study: Zirkouh Rangelands, South Khorasan Province) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-128]
Species richness Caspian Sea Macrobenthos: A Comprehensive Checklist [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-218]
Species uniformity Influence of forest road on tree and shrub biodiversity indices in Irano-Turanian forests (case study: Pasargad forests) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 122-133]
Specific energy Comparison of input, output energy and global warming potential in rainfed wheat and barley in Aq-Qala (Golestan province) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 121-140]
Specific energy consumption Analytical methods for assessing the quality of sugarcane bagasse compost and improving the physicomechanical properties toward densification [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Spectral Indices Mangrove Forest Change Monitoring and Mapping in Mahshahr Using Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 525-544]
Spectrometry-gaseous chromatography Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fungus and Increase of Satureja rechingeri Resistance Using Bacillus sabtilis Bacterial Volatile Compounds [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 149-162]
Spent molecular sieve Identification and classification of spent molecular sieve and spent catalyst generated in petrochemical complexes and assessing their recycling feasibility [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-40]
SPI Assessment of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for Drought Identification in Different Climates of IranK [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
SPI Predicting drought impact on the Caspian Sea coast affected by climate change [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 99-116]
Spirulina Environmental correlates of plankton assemblages in a hypersaline lagoon (Lipar lagoon, northern Gulf of Oman) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 107-120]
Spore population Study of the diversity and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Kolah'ghazy protected area, Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-48]
Stabilization/Solidification Investigating the effect of drilling mud-cutting on the contamination level of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (case study: Well B of Azadegan South Oil Field) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Stakeholder analysis Investigating the effectiveness of education with the aim of developing participatory communication in conservation: A study of Qanat water supply system in Khezrabad, Yazd [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 71-84]
Stakeholders Social impact assessment of marine projects and structures (the case of Chamkhaleh Port construction project) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Stakeholders’ viewpoint Evaluation of watershed management interventions on biomass carbon sequestration and stakeholders’ perception about watershed condition improvement (case study: Dehchenashk sub-watershed, Chehl Chai watershed) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) Comparison of remotely sensing and meteorological data-derived drought indices in mid-western Iran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-212]
Standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) Assessment of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) for Drought Identification in Different Climates of IranK [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Standardized precipitation index Prediction of Dust Storms in Sistan Plain (Application of Multivariate Regression and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Starch Study of photodegradation, biodegradability, water absorption, and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics for using in packaging industries [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Static bioassay Determination of Mercuric Chloride Toxicity on Capoeta fusca under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Stationary sources Legal Evaluation of Standards for Air Pollution from Stationary Sources [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Statistical analysis Statistical analysis and predicting spatio-temporal variations of urban heat islands using remote sensing data [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-112]
Statistical distribution An optimal scale for the comparison of air pollution in east and west Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Statistical Models Statistical Analysis of the Number of Freezing Days in Tehran During 56 Years to Investigation of Variation of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Steppe Effect of Fire on Vegetation Cover of Steppe Rangelands( A Case Study in Yazd Province, Iran ) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Stepwise regression Assessing the effectiveness of air pollution control programs in Tehran using air quality trend analysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-252]
Stepwise regression Modeling the relationship between cadmium and some soil physical and chemical properties in Pistachio orchards using regression and artificial neural network [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 177-188]
Stochastic frontier analysis Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
Strategic environmental assessment Presenting a Methodological Framework for Regional Environmental Assessment and Local-level Implementation of Agenda 21 – a Case Study of Sahand Region in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) Strategic environmental assessment in urban development Case study: (Zahedan city) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-190]
Strategic planning Provide Program Strategic Management Collect and Eradication of Hospital Waste(Case Study: Bandar-Abbas) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Strategic planning A system approach toward comprehensive analysis of the vulnerability of Yazd-Ardakan plain environment; challenges and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Strategy Compilation of optimized environmental strategies in oil & gas industry by using SWOT method in the south Pars two (Case study phases in south Pars 2) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Stream corridor Sustainable Stream Corridors Towards a Vision of Green Infrastructure Case Study: Tehran’s Evin-Darakeh Stream Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Stream network Ordering Discontinuous Digital Stream Networks in a Watershed by Developing an Object-oriented Model in the GIS Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Street Canyons The Effect of Wind Direction and Speed on Ventilation and Pollutant Concentrations in Street Canyons [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
Striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) Species distribution potential of striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in response to climate change in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 215-232]
Structural Equation Modeling A Comparative Analysis of Factors Affecting the Residential Desirability in Spontaneous Growing Towns and New Towns (Case Study: Hashtgerd New and Old Town) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 17-26]
Structural Equation Modeling Assessing the sustainable behavior of agricultural water operators and its correlates in south Khorasan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Structural Equation Modeling Modeling the role of knowledge, attitude and environmental values of tourists in showing environment-friendly behaviors (case study: tourists of Qum) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 207-228]
Structural Equation Modeling Environmental and Socio-Economic Sustainability in the Country's Mining Companies Through the Interaction Between Knowledge Management and Green Innovation: A Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 87-104]
Structure Equation Modeling Investigation of psychological factors affecting the behavior of reducing the use of plastic bags (Case study: Hypermarkets in Mashhad) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-66]
Student Exploring the Relationship Between Students’ Knowledge and Perception Towards Sustainable Agriculture [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Student Accommoda-Tion Impact of the Landscape and Design of Dormitory Environments on Student Satisfaction (Case Study: Girl student residences of the Hakim Sabzevari Sabzevar University) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Subsidence Studying the Effect of Drought on Water Resources over Two Decades and Occurrences of the Sinking Phenomenon in Minab Plain [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Substrate removal rate Comparison of the Monod and Kincannon-Stover Models for Kinetic Evaluation in an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Subtropical jet stream Synoptic analysis of Arabian subtropical high pressure and subtropical jet Stream in shortest period of precipitation in South and South West of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Sudanese low Synoptic analysis of Arabian subtropical high pressure and subtropical jet Stream in shortest period of precipitation in South and South West of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 59-74]
Sudanese system A synoptic-dynamic analysis of the impact of Mediterranean sea water temperature fluctuations on precipitation in western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-100]
Sufikam rangelands Study on the Impact of Exclosures on the Physicochemical Properties of Rangeland Soil (Case Study: Northern Golestan Province, Sufikam Rangelands) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 483-494]
Sugarcane bagasse compost Analytical methods for assessing the quality of sugarcane bagasse compost and improving the physicomechanical properties toward densification [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-130]
Sunflower Effects of Nano Iron Oxide Powder and Urban Solid Waste Compost Coated Sulfur on Sunflower Yield and Yield Components in Saline-Sodic Soil [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Sungun mine Environmental impact assessment of cathode copper factory establishment using flash furnace method in Sungun copper complex [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 125-138]
Sun-photometer Classification of Atmospheric Aerosols by Using polarized Phase Function of Polarized Sun-Photometer Measurements [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Superabsorbent An Environmentally-friendly Approach for Producing Bio-superabsorbent Based on carboxymethyl cellulose [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-136]
Super magnetic nanoparticles Green synthesis of magnetic iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Supervised classification Monitoring Land Use Changes in the City Ghaem Shahr Using RS and GIS [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-148]
Supply and demand gaps Reducing the supply and demand gap for orchard products emphasizing the sustainability of Iran's water resources [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Support vector machine Urban growth simulation using cellular automata model and machine learning algorithms (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 183-204]
Support vector machine Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Support Vector Machine (SVM) Synergy of multi-temporal image fusion and classification methods for detecting changes in Maharlu lake over five years (2013-2018) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Surface adsorption Removal of cyanide from the wastewater of Zarshuran gold processing plant using coal (case study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 133-148]
Surface sediment Evaluation of Hydrocarbons Pollution, Biodegradation and Weathering Extent in Surface Sediments of the Caspian Sea along Gholestan and Mazandran Provinces [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Surface sediments Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the coast of Pars special economic energy zone (Assaluyeh port) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 217-232]
Surface soil Source identification and ecological risk assessment of some heavy metals in surface soils collected from the vicinity of Arad-Kouh processing and disposal complex, Tehran, Iran [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-22]
Surface temperature A synoptic-dynamic analysis of the impact of Mediterranean sea water temperature fluctuations on precipitation in western Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-100]
Surface temperature Spatial analysis and trend extraction of urban heat islands in Iran's major cities in the summer season [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Surface water Surface Water Quality Assessment Using Cluster Analysis: a Case Study of the Gharasou River Basin, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Surface waters Investigating the factors affecting corrosion and precipitation changes along Gorganroud River, Golestan Province [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Surfectant enhanced aquifer remediation Optimization of SEAR method in DNAPL contaminated aquifers remediation using sorrugate modeles [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Surplus air Investigating the effective factors in CO2 production in industrial units of Isfahan Province using boundary analysis [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Sustainability Suggesting a Multi-Purpose Greenway Planning in Persian Coastal Areas Case studies: Anzali in the North Near the Caspian Sea and Bushehr in the South Near the Persian Gulf [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Sustainability A Study of the Effects of Biodiversity on Productivity and Stability Indicators in the Vineyards of Takestan County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Sustainability Evaluation of agrobiodiversity in Ilam Province (during 2004-2016) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 121-132]
Sustainability Impact assessment of the performance of rural household’s heads on their perceptions toward environmental sustainability in Baghmalek County [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Sustainability Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cropping Pattern Changes Using Sentinel-2 Data and Support Vector Machine Classification in Varamin Plain, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability quantification Evaluation of Agro-Ecosystem Health Using Energy-Use Efficiency and Overproduction of Entropy [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Sustainable Designing for Achievement of Sustainable Vernacular Patterns in a Cultural Context [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Sustainable agriculture Exploring the Relationship Between Students’ Knowledge and Perception Towards Sustainable Agriculture [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Sustainable agriculture A model to analyze foodsheds and self-sufficiency (case study: Tehran province) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-42]
Sustainable agriculture Effect of nitrogen fixating, potassium and phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on Mungbean (Vigna radiata) yield and components yield [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Sustainable agriculture Identifying and explaining the barriers to organic agriculture development from the viewpoint of Jihad agricultural experts in Urmia [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 267-284]
Sustainable agriculture Study of the energy flow and Global Warming Potential (GWP) of alfalfa and maize silage production with different water supply sources (a case study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-30]
Sustainable agriculture Meta-analysis of the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 687-704]
Sustainable agriculture Production of Bio-Amendments Based on Nanobiochar and Investigation of Their Effect on Macronutrients and Soil Organic Carbon [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 361-380]
Sustainable aquaculture Factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of aquaculture farmers in Guilan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-32]
Sustainable behavior Assessing the sustainable behavior of agricultural water operators and its correlates in south Khorasan province [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 173-188]
Sustainable community development Analysing Tourism Development Approaches in Local Communities [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Sustainable development The Role of Cultural Heritage in Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Tourism – Implications for Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Sustainable development Presenting a Methodological Framework for Regional Environmental Assessment and Local-level Implementation of Agenda 21 – a Case Study of Sahand Region in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2011]
Sustainable development Studying Effects of Reduction in Tidal Flooding on the Structure of Mangrove Forests; A Case Study from Nayband Coastal National Park [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Sustainable development Application of a Cluster Analysis Model in Ecotourism Spatial Analysis with a Case Study of Ecotourism in Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Sustainable development Ecologically-Sound Tourism Management and Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Sustainable development Integrated Regional Environmental Planning, Urmia Lake basin as the Case-Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Sustainable development Assessing the impact of macroeconomic variables on environmental quality in the MENA using logarithmic mean divisia and co-integration panel [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-60]
Sustainable development Sociological study of the role and position of women in the sustainable development of Tehran's metropolis [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-78]
Sustainable development Socio-economic structure of home gardens and their effects on agrobiodiversity in Khalkhal county, Ardabil province, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-60]
Sustainable development Effect of different growing substrates on growth characteristics of Plectranthus sp. in the interior green wall [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 236-247]
Sustainable development Factors affecting the possibility of using renewable energy in the agricultural sector from the viewpoint of Agricultural Jihad experts in Urmia [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 225-240]
Sustainable development Legal exploration of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and environmental civil liability [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 105-116]
Sustainable development Evaluation of carrying capacity of provincial functional-environmental infrastructures in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-40]
Sustainable development How the Spatial Pattern of Urban form Affects Temperature Adjustment Ecosystem Service Using the InVEST Urban Cooling Model in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Sustainable development Environmental and Socio-Economic Sustainability in the Country's Mining Companies Through the Interaction Between Knowledge Management and Green Innovation: A Structural Modeling Approach [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 87-104]
Sustainable development Antecedents,, Processes, and Outcomes of the Pro-Environmental Behaviors Development in High School Students ( A Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 915-936]
Sustainable growth Sustainability of total factor productivity in the countries of the MENA region with an emphasis on ecological footprint [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 177-192]
Sustainable intensification Investigating of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus with the Systems Dynamics Approach; a Case Study of Varamin Plain [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-20]
Sustainable Livelihood Impact of Quick Economic Activities on Migration in Severe Drought Conditions (Study Case: Sistan Region) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 461-474]
Sustainable management Factors affecting the implementation of actions related to sustainable management of water resources among farmers in the Komijan county, Markazi province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 73-88]
Sustainable management Strategies to sustainable management of groundwater resources in Romeshkan plain [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-172]
Sustainable production Study of the phenological response of different wheat genotypes to levels of nitrogen consumption during two consecutive years [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Sustainable Tourism Development Landscape Quality Assessment of Margoon Protected Area, for Developing Sustainable Tourism [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Sustainable urban water management Sustainable management of urban water resources through water sensitive urban design (WSUD) in Iran (case study: Rasht city) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
SWOT Zoning of Karaj Dam Watershed’s PollutingPotentials using Integrated Means of Ecological Land Use Evaluation, Water Quality and SWOT Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
SWOT Compilation of optimized environmental strategies in oil & gas industry by using SWOT method in the south Pars two (Case study phases in south Pars 2) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-16]
SWOT Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
SWOT Analysis A SWOT Analysis of Organic Dried Fig Production in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
SWOT Analysis Impact Assessment of Natural Resources and the Watershed Management Comprehensive Project in the West Part of Shiraz County on the Local Environment as Perceived by Its Beneficiaries [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
SWOT Model Models Which are Never to be Modelled, or Models with Irrational Prediction [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
SWOT-QSPM Identify livelihood resilience strategies against drought risk from the point of view of rural households (case study: Dehestan Golmakan, Chenaran county) [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-136]
Synchronizing Method of Calculating Emission Factors from Volume Concentration Data Acquired by Portable Emission Tests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Synoptic Station of Arak Assessment among two data mining algorithms CART and CHAID in forecast air temperature of the synoptic station of Arak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 53-58]
Systematic Review A systematic review of design solution for urban agriculture in allotment areas [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-38]
Systems Dynamics Investigating of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus with the Systems Dynamics Approach; a Case Study of Varamin Plain [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-20]
Systems Thinking Modeling the Causal Loop Diagram of the Waste Management Cycle and Providing a Solution to Organize the Existing Situation (Kerman Case Study) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 407-426]
System thinking The Minab plain water-related spatial planning; a system dynamics approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 231-248]
System thinking Evaluating the effects of urban development on the ecological carrying capacity of Isfahan city based on the system dynamics approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-148]
System thinking Evaluation of Air Pollution Effects in Yazd City Based on DPSIR Framework and System Dynamics Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

T

Tabriz Urban Waste Iandfill Site Selection by GIS (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Tabriz Monitoring of Evapotranspiration Rate in Tabriz City Using SEBAL Algorithm with GIS and TRS Integration [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-68]
Tabriz Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
Tabriz city Ecological footprint, a road to the sustainability of cities (case study: Tabriz city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Tabriz Plain Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
Talar River Morphological Analysis and Assessment of a River Based on Morphological Characteristics, Artificial Structures and Channel Adjustment (Case Study: Talar River - Upstream of the Shirgah) [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-38]
Talvite electrodepositing Choosing the Most Suitable Sample Preparation Method for Measuring Uranium Isotopes in Soil Samples by Alpha Spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Tank 4.09D Estimation of gasoline loss from evaporation in different seasons of the year in Tehran gas stations [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Taskh Wintering population fluctuation of the Anatidae family in the Bakhtegan Basin Wetlands, Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 205-228]
Taxol An approach to the conservation of the endangered yew (Taxus baccata L.) by optimizing callus culture for taxol production [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 213-228]
Taxonomy The terrestrial isopod fauna of Cheharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Taylor diagram Long-term forecast of monthly reference evapotranspiration of the period 2018-2027 using SARIMA and GRNN models (case study: Rasht synoptic station) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 213-230]
TCLP Comparison of Enhancement in Cement-Based Stabilization/Solidification of Lead-Contaminated Bentonite Using Calcium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 991-1008]
Tea leave QSRR study of Gas Chromatographic Behavior of Selected Pesticides in Green Tea Samples [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Tea waste Effect of different growing substrates on growth characteristics of Plectranthus sp. in the interior green wall [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 236-247]
Technical Capital Exploring Internal Factors Influencing the Development of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CSA): A Case of Greenhouses in Tehran and Alborz Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 603-624]
Technology acceptance model of Davis Factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of aquaculture farmers in Guilan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-32]
Tectonic Effective geological factors (facies, diagensis and tectonic) for reservoir characterization of Ilam Reservoir zone C1 (Ahwaz oilfield) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 219-238]
Tehran Statistical Analysis of the Number of Freezing Days in Tehran During 56 Years to Investigation of Variation of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Tehran Sustainable Stream Corridors Towards a Vision of Green Infrastructure Case Study: Tehran’s Evin-Darakeh Stream Corridor [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Tehran Integrating Carrying Capacity's Concepts into the Urban Planning and Management Process. Case Study: Spatial Indicators of Waste Generation in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Tehran Evaluation of newly Planned Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Tehran Developing a Framework of Indicator System for Measurement of Urban Environmental Quality A Case Study From Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2009-2010]
Tehran The Environmental Planning Revitalization for River Valleys of Tehran in Strategic Factors Analysis Approach (SWOT)(Case study : Velenjak River Valley) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Tehran An optimal scale for the comparison of air pollution in east and west Tehran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 101-110]
Tehran Effects of land use/cover changes on Tehran’s air quality [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-100]
Tehran Detection of spatio-temporal changes in the vegetation of Tehran and satellite cities in association with land surface temperature [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 133-150]
Tehran Estimation of gasoline loss from evaporation in different seasons of the year in Tehran gas stations [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 161-176]
Tehran Selecting the optimal model for estimating the emissions from natural gas vehicles in Tehran [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Tehran Investigating and predicting land use changes in Tehran metropolis using remote sensing technology [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Tehran Pollen of prominent cultivated trees and wild herbaceous plant species of Tehran metropolis: an ecologic-allergic approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 135-158]
Tehran Investigation of the Relationship BetweenPer- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Physicochemical Parametersin the Leachate of Municipal Solid waste Landfill in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Tehran air pollution -Location Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient air of Tehran with Arcview Software [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-8]
Tehran City Impact of Air Pollution on Climate Fluctuations in Tehran City [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Tehran City Developing a Technical, Environmental and Economical Evaluation Model Based on GIS and ANP to Assess Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios (Case Study: Tehran, Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Tehran Convention Ecological Threats in the Caspian Sea and the Role of the Tehran Convention [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
Tehran Gud Abali Assessing plants resistant to heavy elements in the sewage soil of the construction waste recovery center of Gud Abali – Tehran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 233-248]
Tehran Megacity Estimation of External Costs Due to the Air Pollution in Tehran City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
Tehran metropolis Effects of urban sprawl on land use change in the peripheral villages of Tehran metropolis (case study: Tehran-Damavand axis) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Tehran metropolis Reliability assessment in spatial modeling for identification of air pollution (NO2 & CO) probability in Tehran metropolis [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-202]
Tehran Municipality (The Role of Training Citizens in Domestic Waste Management (Case Study: The Region 8 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 43-52]
Tehran Municipality Walkability index: an approach to urban sustainable development (The case of District 16 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Tehran Oil Refinery Investigating the Quantity of Soluble Petroleum in Tehran Oil Refinery Groundwater [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Tehran Pars water treatment plant Evaluating the Use of Ozone for Disinfection of Drinking Water, Case Study: Tehran Pars Water Treatment Plant (Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Tehran power plants Evaluating the Environmental Costs of Electricity Generation in Tehran through a Combined Thermal-Solar System using the Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-952]
Tehran province Assessment of genetic diversity of Potamon elbursi in eastern rivers of Tehran province [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 163-176]
Tehran region two Urban Green Space Change Process AnalysisCase Study: Region Two of Tehran Municipality [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2008-2009]
Temperature The Study of Teleconnection Between ENSO as a Weather Signals and Rain Fall and Temperature Fluctuation’s of the Khorasan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2006-2007]
Temperature An experimental investigation of leakage from the longitudinal slits of the HDPE high density polyethylene pipes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 229-248]
Temperature Spatial-temporal analysis of Iran's climatic classification based on Domarten method and Mann-Kendall test in the statistical period of 1995-2019 [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 137-154]
Temperature The effect of climate change on the distribution of Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 229-242]
Temperature Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Temperature Patterns Land Use Change Detection and its Effects on the Temperature Range in the One Zone City of Shiraz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-120]
Temporal profiles of NDVI Crop classification with deep convolutional neural network based on crop feature [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-52]
Terminal drought Determining the Optimal Flowering Time in Rainfed Wheat Under Simultaneous Heat and Drought Stresses in Some Regions of Iran as Predicted by APSIM-Wheat Model [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 643-658]
Terminal drought stress Identifying drought- tolerant cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) under Karaj climatic condition [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 225-246]
Terminalia chebula extract Green synthesis of magnetic iron-nickel oxide nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula extract [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 74-84]
Terns Determination of Origin and Concentration of n-Alkanes Residues in Eggs of four Tern Species on Shidvar Island, the Persian Gulf [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-70]
Terrestrial isopods The terrestrial isopod fauna of Cheharmahal-va-Bakhtiyari Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Tetracycline Evaluation of Tetracycline Degradation by Electro-Fenton Process with MIL-100(Fe) Catalyst and Persulfate: Role of Radicals and Performance of Scavengers [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 403-426]
Textile Investigating and comparing removal of Acid Red 37 with electrofenton and electrocoagulation processes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 85-96]
TFP Investigating Productivity Indices in the Agronomy and Horticultural Sub-Sector During 1992-2001 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Thematic Analysis The institutional change in governance structure of spatial plans highlighting the transaction cost: a case study of detailed plan of Isfahan City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 227-250]
Theory of planned behavior Factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of aquaculture farmers in Guilan Province [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-32]
Theory of planned behavior Investigation of psychological factors affecting the behavior of reducing the use of plastic bags (Case study: Hypermarkets in Mashhad) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-66]
Theory of planned behavior Behavioral Drivers of Food Waste Reduction among Rural Households: Application of Environmental Psychology [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 165-182]
The Pir Bazar river Evaluation and estimation of changes in water quality using zoning map and researchers-developed software (case study: Pir-Bazar river) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 153-172]
Thermal comfort Assessment of thermal comfort in urban open space (case study: Qom province) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 167-186]
The root mean square error (RMSE) Evaluation and estimation of changes in water quality using zoning map and researchers-developed software (case study: Pir-Bazar river) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 153-172]
Threat Identification strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and offering management strategies for forest logging and forest logging ban [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Threats A Review of Basic Data, Challenges and Threat Factors to the Wetland of Meyghan [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 59-74]
Threshold panel regression Does the effect of corruption on carbon emissions vary in different countries? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 105-120]
Tiab Identification and Seasonal Comparison of Diversity and Abundance of Waterbirds of Kolahi and Tiab Wetlands at Tangeh Hormoz [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Time perspective Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Time-series analysis Time Series Modelling of the Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii) Catch Using SARIMA Model [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 273-288]
Time series Images Crop classification with deep convolutional neural network based on crop feature [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-52]
T. incana Molecular Analysis of Intra- and Inter-specific Genetic Diversity in Two Species of Townsendia leptotes and T.incana (Asteraceae) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
TM Integrated Application of Remote Sensing and Spatial Statistical Models to the Identification of Soil Salinity: A Case Study from Garmsar Plain, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
TM Developing Decision Tree and Data Mining Based Conceptual Model for Detecting Land Cover Changes Using TM Images and Ancillary Data Study Area: Central Section of Bouyerahmad County [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
TM and ETM+ satellite data A Survey of Changes to Forest Covering in the Northern Slopes of Alborz - A Case Study: the Distance between Harahz and Chalos River and Chalos, Noshar, Noor and Amol Cities [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009-2010]
TM Sensor Land Use Change Detection and its Effects on the Temperature Range in the One Zone City of Shiraz [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 111-120]
Tobit Model Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
Toluidine Red Optimization of dye effluent decolorization by halotolerant Halomonas strain D2 in static culture condition [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-106]
Tomato The Effects of Some Plant Residues on Germination and Early Growth of Some Tomato Weeds [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Topographic factors Determination of Effective Factors on Ecological Species Groups using Logistic Regression in Plour Rangelands, Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Topography Index Soil quality assessment of a Semi-arid region using fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process technique: case study of Semnan Province's Telobin [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 187-202]
TOPSIS Environmental Risks Assessment in Dena Protected Area Using of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (TOPSIS) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-56]
Total coliform The effect of ultrasonic waves on the amount of total coliform and E-coli in municipal wastewater sludge [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-114]
Total Dry Matter Long-term Effects of Different Municipal Solid Waste Compost Levels on Some Macronutrient Concentrations in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Total Organic Carbon Intelligent optimization of common water treatment plant for the removal of organic carbon [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Total phosphorus Estimating Eutrophication of Inland Waters Using Field Spectrometry Data (Case Study: Anzali Wetland) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Tourism Application of a Cluster Analysis Model in Ecotourism Spatial Analysis with a Case Study of Ecotourism in Sistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Tourism Ecologically-Sound Tourism Management and Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Tourism Factors affecting greenwashing in eco-lodges of Isfahan Province [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-108]
Tourism Assessing Ecotourism-related Ecosystem Services Based on a Community-centered Approach (Case Study: Haft-Howz and Kuh-Park Recreation Areas in Mashhad city) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 275-288]
Townsendia leptotes Molecular Analysis of Intra- and Inter-specific Genetic Diversity in Two Species of Townsendia leptotes and T.incana (Asteraceae) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Toxic Elements Origin and Partitioning of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Anzali Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Toxic Heavy Metals Concentration of heavy metals in tissues of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in different areas of the southern coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 201-214]
Toxicity Agricultural Activities Effects on Diazinon Pesticide Concentration in Tajan River [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Trace metal Study of trace metals during estuarine mixing of Sefidrud river water with Caspian sea water [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-26]
Trade The Impact of Agricultural Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Environmental Quality in Middle Eastern Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1033-1056]
Trade liberalization Trade liberalization, oil shocks and environmental quality: The case study of oil exporting and importing countries [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 159-172]
Traffic The traffic flow effect modeling on the air pollution of Shiraz city [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 157-174]
Traffic Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
Training citizens (The Role of Training Citizens in Domestic Waste Management (Case Study: The Region 8 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 43-52]
Transaction Costs The institutional change in governance structure of spatial plans highlighting the transaction cost: a case study of detailed plan of Isfahan City [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 227-250]
Trans-boundary rivers Comparative Study of the International Law related to Water Sharing in Trans-boundary Rivers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Transfer factor Determination of Bioconcentration and Transfer Factors of Nickel in Rice Plant Cultivated in Vicinity of Amol Industrial Town [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Transformation Explanation of contingency planning approach to promoting cultural landscape in interaction with human ecology over time [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 127-150]
Transmission and High-Voltage Substation Environmental Risk Modeling of Maintenance Processes in Zanjan's Transmission and High-Voltage Electrical Substations Using FMEA and ETBA Methods [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 219-246]
Transportation Network Investigation of economic and environmental impacts of optimization and correction of sugar beet distribution network in Iran’s sugar supply chain [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-42]
Transport model Assessment of vulnerability of groundwater resources by industrial pollutants of Sari oil reservoir [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-68]
Travel Cost Method Presentation of Strategic Planning for Ecotourism Development in Mond Protected Area, Booshehr Province, using the “Freeman Method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Treatment Determination of Optimal pH and Running Time for Treatment of Textile Industry Effluent Using Ozonation Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 37-42]
Treatment Plant Qualitative assessment of Shiraz wastewater treatment plant effluent for different purposes [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-48]
Tree Model Assessment among two data mining algorithms CART and CHAID in forecast air temperature of the synoptic station of Arak [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 53-58]
Tree structure Carbon stock of beech trees at canopy gaps in temperate Hyrcanian forest (Case study: Alandan forest,Mazandaran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Trend analysis Assessing the effectiveness of air pollution control programs in Tehran using air quality trend analysis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 239-252]
Trend analysis Annual trend analysis of climate parameters of temperature and precipitation in decuple agroecology regions of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 75-90]
Trends analysis Effects of land use/cover changes on Tehran’s air quality [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 79-100]
Trigger and Accumulation Function Application of the Community Capitals Approach in Assessing the Impacts of IPM/ FFS Programs [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Trim and fill Validation of the effect of increasing CO2 concentration on yield of wheat plant using meta-analysis method [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-108]
Trophic levels Effect of fire on the diversity and trophic levels of soil fauna in Hyrcanian forests after 5 years (case study: Galandroud forest) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Trophic status A Study of the Effects of East Golestan Coal Mines on Water Quality with a Glance on Diatom Assemblages [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-132]
TROPOMI Air pollution monitoring using Sentinel-5 (Case study: big industrial cities of Iran) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-98]
T-Test Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
TWINSPAN Can Soil Seed Bank Floristic Data Describe Above Ground Vegetation Plant Communities? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Two-step Heckman Method Public preferences for the protection of endangered species (Case Study: sturgeon of the Caspian Sea) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 121-134]

U

UK Livability Attributes in Practice -A Comparative Comparison of Livability Agendas in the USA, UK and Australia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Ultramafic rocks Variations of Ni, Zn and Pb Affected by Parent Material and Land Use in Mashhad Plain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014]
Ultrasonic waves The effect of ultrasonic waves on the amount of total coliform and E-coli in municipal wastewater sludge [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 103-114]
Ultraviolet Effect of elevated CO2, drought stress and ultra violet on quantity and quality characteristics in two autumn cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 57-72]
Umbrella Quantity and quality of antioxidant compounds and components of essential oil of the medicinal plant (Eryngium campestre) under the influence of altitude [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-178]
Uncertainty Modelling Supply and Demand Functions in the Water Market Under Uncertainty Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007-2008]
Uncertainty Investigating the Impact of Socioeconomic Factors' Uncertainty on the Ecological Footprint in Selected BRICS Member Countries, with an Emphasis on the KOF Globalization Index [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 337-360]
Underground Water Resources Investigating of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus with the Systems Dynamics Approach; a Case Study of Varamin Plain [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-20]
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Effectiveness of environmental educational courses on environmental knowledge, attitude and practice: students of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 139-154]
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity Parametric Assessment of Perchloroethylene Hydraulic Behavior in Two-Phase System [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 29-38]
Unsaturated zone Modelling the biodegradation kinetics of BTEX contaminated groundwater [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 149-164]
Unsustainable practices Land use changes and unsustainable development in the southern ranges of the Alborz ecosystem(case study: Darabad watershed [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 135-152]
Upflow The Possibility of Nitrogen Removal using the USBF System and the Determination of Its Optimal Detention Time [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Upland and lowland areas Policy Making in the Scope of Soil Erosion in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Urban agriculture Analysis and comparison of community garden indicators using network analysis process (ANP) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-120]
Urban area Walkability index: an approach to urban sustainable development (The case of District 16 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Urban area Pollen of prominent cultivated trees and wild herbaceous plant species of Tehran metropolis: an ecologic-allergic approach [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 135-158]
Urban compost coated sulfur Effects of Nano Iron Oxide Powder and Urban Solid Waste Compost Coated Sulfur on Sunflower Yield and Yield Components in Saline-Sodic Soil [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Urban Design Sustainable management of urban water resources through water sensitive urban design (WSUD) in Iran (case study: Rasht city) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Urban Development Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Urban Natural Public Spaces: Tehran’s Farahzad River-valley’s Landscape [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Urban Development Using Remote Sensing for Detecting Land Use Changes with Emphasis on Urban Development(Case Study: Anzali Wetland Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Urban Development (Ecological indices in evaluation of urban development capability (case study: Tehran metropolitan area [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-88]
Urban Development Ecological footprint, a road to the sustainability of cities (case study: Tabriz city) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 25-44]
Urban environment Evaluation of the effect of physical structure on the wind flow pattern in urban environments (case study: Siyah-Poshan and Gozare Shahi neighborhoods in Ghaleh district of Dezful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 155-172]
Urban environment Improving the sustainability of the urban environment in the Bashgah Naft neighborhood of the 21st district of Tehran (with emphasis on the smart growth approach) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 149-168]
Urban environment Evaluation of the soundscape of District 4 of Tabriz metropolis using linear regression model [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-134]
Urban environmental quality Valuating urban environmental quality using factor analysis method (case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 149-164]
Urban environments A Review on Efficiency of Plants for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Urban Ecosystems with Focusing on Plant Functional Traits [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Urban forestry Plane tree risk assessment in urban space using Artificail Neural Network [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 77-94]
Urban green space Estimating carbon storage performance of Petunia hybrida and Tagetes patula for developing an optimal planning scheme in urban green spaces (Metropolitan area of Kerman) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 61-74]
Urban green spaces The influence of green spaces on land surface temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment in Bushehr city [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 184-205]
Urban growth simulation Investigation of the Applicability of a Logistic Regression Model to Urban Growth Simulation Using a Landscape Ecological Approach (Study Area: Hashtpar Coastal City) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Urban growth simulation Urban growth simulation using cellular automata model and machine learning algorithms (case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 183-204]
Urban heat island The relationship between urban vegetation and land surface temperature in Isfahan city using Landsat TM and OLI satellite images and LST index [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 163-178]
Urban horticulture How healthy are urban horticultural crops? A study of the accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 113-124]
Urban management Feasibility Study and Design of Darabad-Jamshidieh Walking Road [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Urban management Economic valuation of the ecosystem services of Mashhad’s parks [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 155-176]
Urban physical development Strategic environmental assessment in urban development Case study: (Zahedan city) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-190]
Urban physical development Investigating and predicting land use changes in Tehran metropolis using remote sensing technology [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-138]
Urban planning Sociological study of the role and position of women in the sustainable development of Tehran's metropolis [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-78]
Urban size Evaluating the effects of urban development on the ecological carrying capacity of Isfahan city based on the system dynamics approach [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-148]
Urban soil Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
Urban Soils Study of Heavy Metal Levels in Soils of West Tehran (Case study: Chitgar forest park) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Urban space Comfort Evaluation in Urban Open Spaces Based on Wind Comfort Criteria,Case Study: Isfahan [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Urban waste Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Urban wastewater Evaluation of the effect of irrigation with purified wastewater on the physical and chemical properties of soil [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-80]
Urban wastewater effluent Risk assessment of using output effluent of urban wastewater treatment plants (Case study: Northern Isfahan wastewater treatment plant) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 57-70]
Urea Interactive effects of nitrogen fertilizer sources and soil acidity on ammonia volatilization [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-48]
Urea formaldehyde resin Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composite Containing MDF Sanding Dust [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Urmia city Environmental Impact Assessment EIA of Landfill of municipal waste in Urmia city using rapid assessment matrix method (RIAM) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Urmia Lake (Effects of water-level decline in Urmia Lake on rural areas (case study: Dole District, Urmia [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 165-186]
USA Livability Attributes in Practice -A Comparative Comparison of Livability Agendas in the USA, UK and Australia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
USBF reactor The Possibility of Nitrogen Removal using the USBF System and the Determination of Its Optimal Detention Time [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2011]
Use and non-use value Estimating the use and non-use value of Amir Kelayeh Wetland using AHP [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012]
Users’ Viewpoint Impact Assessment of Natural Resources and the Watershed Management Comprehensive Project in the West Part of Shiraz County on the Local Environment as Perceived by Its Beneficiaries [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
UV-Vis spectrophotometer Synthesis and Adsorption Isotherm Study of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Based on Fe3o4-Au Nanoparticles for Determination of Aflatoxin B1 in Food Sample [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

V

Validation Scenario-based validation and prediction of land use changes in Birjand watershed in 1404 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 229-246]
Validation method Evaluation and estimation of changes in water quality using zoning map and researchers-developed software (case study: Pir-Bazar river) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 153-172]
Value Added The Relationship between the Release of CO2, Value Added and Energy Consumption of the Power Plant and Refinery Sectors [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-48]
Value added tax Effects of fiscal policies on water pollution from chemical and oil industries in selective OPEC countries [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Value-belief-norm (VBN) theory Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Value Chain Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
Varamin An Input–Output Energy Analysis in Intensive Agro-ecosystems: A Case Study of Greenhouse Cucumber Production in Varamin County of Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Variogram Zoning and uncertainty analysis of heavy metal pollution risk in surface water resources of copper mine by Bayesian analysis and sequential Gaussian simulation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Variography Modeling Within-field Soil Variability and Its Potential Use in the Variable-rate Treatment of Experimental Plots [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Varjin protected area Assessment of landscape connectivity indices and habitat quality to identify essential habitat patches for Ovis orientalis × Ovis vignei (a case study: Varjin Protected Area, Tehran) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 23-40]
Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Estimates of the Macroeconomic Impacts of Fossil Fuel Consumption and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Iranian Economy [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Vegetation cover Estimating land surface temperature of land use and land cover in Dena county using single window algorithm and landsat 8 satellite data [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 55-74]
Vegetation density Monitoring and prediction spatiotemporal vegetation changes using NDVI index and CA-Markov model (case study: Kermanshah city) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 161-182]
Vegetation density Conservation performance Habitat suitability and effect of environmental parameters on brown bear (Ursus arctos) habitat selection in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-68]
Vegetation Health Index (VHI) Comparison of remotely sensing and meteorological data-derived drought indices in mid-western Iran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-212]
Vegetation indexes Application of Vegetation Indices Derived From IRS Data for Detecting the Avicennia Forest Area Near the South Pars Oil Apparatus [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Vegetation Indicators Evaluating the Effects of Rangeland Restoration on Vegetation Cover Using Remote Sensing Indices (Case Study: Kiasar, Sari) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 447-460]
Vegetation photosynthesis Investigating the Effect of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Photosynthesis Efficiency of Conifers Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Chitgar Region) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Vegetation Supply Water Index (VSWI) Comparison of remotely sensing and meteorological data-derived drought indices in mid-western Iran [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 195-212]
Velenjak The Environmental Planning Revitalization for River Valleys of Tehran in Strategic Factors Analysis Approach (SWOT)(Case study : Velenjak River Valley) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Vensim Software Modeling the Causal Loop Diagram of the Waste Management Cycle and Providing a Solution to Organize the Existing Situation (Kerman Case Study) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 407-426]
Ventilation The Effect of Wind Direction and Speed on Ventilation and Pollutant Concentrations in Street Canyons [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
Ventilation Evaluation of the effect of physical structure on the wind flow pattern in urban environments (case study: Siyah-Poshan and Gozare Shahi neighborhoods in Ghaleh district of Dezful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 155-172]
Vespidae Faunistic study of vespid wasps in Zanjan Province (Northwest of Iran) with some ecological measures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Vetiver plant Purification of some industrial waste water contaminants entering the Caspian Sea basin using vetiver plant [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 191-210]
View and Perspective Impact of the Landscape and Design of Dormitory Environments on Student Satisfaction (Case Study: Girl student residences of the Hakim Sabzevari Sabzevar University) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Visual Minteq Bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil of Doustbaglu region (Meshginshahr) and determining toxic species by sequential extraction and Visual Minteq software [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-56]
VOCs Kinetics of co-biodegradation of n-hexane and methanol vapors in the presence of a non-aqueous phase by an isolated microbial culture from activated sludge [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 211-224]
Volatile organic compounds -Location Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient air of Tehran with Arcview Software [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-8]
VSL method Estimated economic damage of cardiac deaths in Tehran due to NO2 gas [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-102]
Vulnerability Analysis A system approach toward comprehensive analysis of the vulnerability of Yazd-Ardakan plain environment; challenges and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 249-268]
Vulnerability assessment Vulnerability assessment for reducing risk of environmental hazards based on ecosystem services: Case of Alborz Province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Vulnerability theory Exploring beneficiary adaptation behaviour to drought effects in Shadegan wetlands: application of the vulnerability theory [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-20]

W

Walfare Loss Estimates of the Macroeconomic Impacts of Fossil Fuel Consumption and Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Iranian Economy [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Walk ability Walkability index: an approach to urban sustainable development (The case of District 16 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 259-276]
Warehouses To Investigate the Degradation Status of Expired Pesticides Based on the Formulation and Quality Control Prameters [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 57-66]
Waste Evaluation of effective parameters for the construction cost of compacted clay liner in municipal solid waste landfills [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 177-192]
Waste Urban landfill site selection with combined environmental and socio-economic criteria in Naein County and estimation of its possible emitted biogas [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-70]
Waste disposal methods Environmental Impact Assessment of Waste Disposal Methods in Khorramabad City Using the RIAM Matrix [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-70]
Waste management (The Role of Training Citizens in Domestic Waste Management (Case Study: The Region 8 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 43-52]
Waste management Investigating the effect of drilling mud-cutting on the contamination level of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (case study: Well B of Azadegan South Oil Field) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-126]
Waste management Analysis of Barriers to Rural Waste Management (Case Study: Central District of Urmia County) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 147-162]
Waste management Modeling the Causal Loop Diagram of the Waste Management Cycle and Providing a Solution to Organize the Existing Situation (Kerman Case Study) [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 407-426]
Waste management Investigation of the Relationship BetweenPer- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Physicochemical Parametersin the Leachate of Municipal Solid waste Landfill in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Waste management act Investigating waste management strategies in the extended producer responsibility in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Waste Reduction Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Waste segregation Factors affecting the participation rate of higher-education students in domestic solid waste segregation (case study: Nazloo Campus of Urmia University) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 93-112]
Wastewater Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Pollution Control of Petrochemical Industries: A Case Study: of Abadan Petrochemical Company [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010-2011]
Wastewater Water Quality Assessment of Gheshlagh River Using Water Quality Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Wastewater Determination of Optimal pH and Running Time for Treatment of Textile Industry Effluent Using Ozonation Method [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 37-42]
Wastewater Qualitative assessment of Shiraz wastewater treatment plant effluent for different purposes [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-48]
Waste water discharge Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
Wastewater management Selection of the best wastewater treatment method in fish processing plants according to the AHP model (case study: Mirod fish processing planet) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 167-180]
Wastewater Treatment Plant Identification and determination of selected hormones and pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent, soil, and crops [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-52]
Water Origin and Partitioning of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Anzali Wetland [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Water Social network analysis of active organizations in the lake Urmia restoration [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 239-258]
Water Evaluating land use under climate change by system dynamics in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 767-788]
Water absorption Study of photodegradation, biodegradability, water absorption, and mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics for using in packaging industries [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 203-216]
Water allocation Agent-based conceptual development and optimization based on a genetic algorithm in water resource allocation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 165-184]
Water and soil Geochemical Environmental Impacts of Lavij Coal Deposit in the Central Alborz [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Water conservation Investigating Agricultural Professionals’ Intentions and Behaviours towards Water Conservation: Using a Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011]
Water Consumption An analysis of students’ knowledge and behavior toward water (case study: secondary schools in Mazandaran) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 41-58]
Water Consumption Evaluating the Environmental Costs of Electricity Generation in Tehran through a Combined Thermal-Solar System using the Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-952]
Water consumption reduction Water Consumption Reduction Strategies in Iranian Recycled Packaging Paper Mills [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010-2011]
Water Contamination Contamination and Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Water and Wastewater of Isfahan Metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Water distribution network (WDN) An experimental investigation of leakage from the longitudinal slits of the HDPE high density polyethylene pipes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 229-248]
Water distribution system A Field data- based method to determine the pressure-burst relationships in urban water distribution networks [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-140]
Water economic value Reducing the supply and demand gap for orchard products emphasizing the sustainability of Iran's water resources [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-54]
Water-Energy-Food System Nexus Evaluation of water- energy- food nexus in agricultural products of Dehgolan County [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 287-306]
Water Footprints Effects of GDP per Capita on Water Footprint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Water level decline Environmental impacts of Gachsaran formation in Maydavood plain, East of Khuzestan province [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 57-72]
Water management Optimal Crop Pattern Base on Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Water Resources Management [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1009-1032]
Water Pinch model The Water Pinch Model for Reusing Copper Processing Waste Water using Two Pollutants Simultaneously [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 61-68]
Water Pollution Estimation of Farmers’ Willingness to Pay in Order to Reduce Karun Pollution Using Logit and Heckman Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Water Pollution Biosorption of Lead and Cadmium by Vatercress (Nasturtium officinale) and Pennyroyal (Menthapulegium) in Hydroponic Conditions [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Water Pollution The Effect of Gross Domestic Product andEnergy Consumption on Water Pollution in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
Water Pollution Effects of fiscal policies on water pollution from chemical and oil industries in selective OPEC countries [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-14]
Water Pollution Government criminal responsibility for environmental crimes in Iran: necessities and challenges [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 65-82]
Water Pollution Comparing the groundwater quality of region 10 of Tehran to the Iranian and EPA drinking water standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 253-268]
Water production Economic evaluation of some of the most important ecosystem services in Zagros forests [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 137-150]
Water productivity Identification and measurement of the water rebound effect of irrigation technology in Iranian agriculture [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 43-60]
Water productivity Studying the changes in rice yield and water balance in Guilan Province affected by climate change [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-80]
Water productivity Environmental Impacts of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Urban Farming in Mashhad Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 381-402]
Water quality Study on the Influence of Agricultural Activities on Water Quality of Sikan River [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Water quality Assessment of spatial variability of some affecting parameters on water quality of Zarin Gol river in Golestan province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-126]
Water quality index Langroud river water quality assessment using NSFWQI qualitative indicators [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 65-78]
Water quality index Comparing the groundwater quality of region 10 of Tehran to the Iranian and EPA drinking water standards [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 253-268]
Water quality index Evaluation of the quality of groundwater resources in Zanjan plain using EWQI and TOPSIS methods [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-56]
Water quality index Water quality assessment of Kalan Malayer Dam Lake using NSFWQI index and its zoning using GIS [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-168]
Water Quality Parameters Comparison of wavelet-MLP and wavelet-GMDH models in forecasting EC and SAR at Zayandeh-Rood River [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Water rebound effect Identification and measurement of the water rebound effect of irrigation technology in Iranian agriculture [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 43-60]
Water Regime Change Trends of waterbirds population changes in Fars province wetlands 1988-2018 [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-196]
Water-Related Services Modeling Land Use Change Impacts on Water-Related Ecosystem Services Using a Policy Support System [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-112]
Water Resource Governance An Institutional-Sociological Reinterpretation of Hardin's Tragedy of the Commons Theory in Water and Environmental Governance: A Case Study of Iran's Seventh Development Plan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 495-510]
Water resource management Water resource management at Tabarkabad dam in Quchan city: using orthogonal polynomials to solve stochastic dynamic programming problems [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Water Resources Investigating Refinery Wastewater Impacts on Groundwater Sources – A Case Study of Pars Oil Refinery [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012]
Water Resources Pattern of Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Activities of Guilan Province: Application of an Extended Input-Output Table [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 35-50]
Water Resources Factors affecting the implementation of actions related to sustainable management of water resources among farmers in the Komijan county, Markazi province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 73-88]
Water Resources Sustainable management of urban water resources through water sensitive urban design (WSUD) in Iran (case study: Rasht city) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-24]
Water Resources Comparison of the efficiency of gray wolf optimizer and imperialist competitive algorithms in an optimal allocation of water in irrigation and drainage networks (case study: Sofi-Chay network) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 203-218]
Water resources management The Minab plain water-related spatial planning; a system dynamics approach [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 231-248]
Water retention The Effect of NSSC Waste Paper Recycling Times on the Properties of the Produced Recycled Pulp [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Water retention Evaluation of the effect of super adsorbent and vegetation on green roof in cold dry climate [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 53-70]
Water security Investigating of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus with the Systems Dynamics Approach; a Case Study of Varamin Plain [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-20]
Water sharing Comparative Study of the International Law related to Water Sharing in Trans-boundary Rivers [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-96]
Watershed management Evaluation of watershed management interventions on biomass carbon sequestration and stakeholders’ perception about watershed condition improvement (case study: Dehchenashk sub-watershed, Chehl Chai watershed) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 217-236]
Water Stress Morphological characteristics of Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill, Morus alba and Acer negundo saplings under water stress in greenhouse and field in Robat Karim [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Water use efficiency Identifying drought- tolerant cultivars of canola (Brassica napus L.) under Karaj climatic condition [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 225-246]
Wavelet Comparison of wavelet-MLP and wavelet-GMDH models in forecasting EC and SAR at Zayandeh-Rood River [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 135-152]
Weather station The effect of climate change on the distribution of Caspian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) in Central Alborz Protected Area [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 229-242]
Weed A Study of the Allelopathic Potential of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars on the Growth of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and Rye (Secale cereale L.) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Weed A Comparison between Summer Cover Crop and Inorganic Nitrogen on Garlic Yield and the Condition of Weeds [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2006-2007]
Weed Study the effect of soil dust on the competitiveness between bean (Phaseolud vulgaris cv. Kosha) and Chenolodium album (L.) and Echinochloa cruss-galli (L.) P. Beauv. [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 219-236]
Weed Management Using Phenology of Weeds in the Wheat Fields for Improvement Chemical Control and Reducing Herbicide Application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Weed Management Identification of rye (Secale cereale L.) planting date and density as cover crop for weed management in orchards [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004-2005]
Weeds Investigation of Marigold Interference Effect on Weed Composition and Diversity of Tomato in an Intercropping System [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Western Iran Comparison of soluble ions in dust fall among various latitudes in western Iran [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-86]
Western Iran Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Wetland.*Corresponding A Vegetation Diversity in Lowland Rangeland of Hyrcanian Vegetation Zone and Its Relationship with Soil Properties (Case Study: Behshahr, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Wetland ecosystem Investigating the effective factors on water area changes in Shadegan Wetland using remote sensing technique and factor analysis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-250]
Wetlands Operation and Management Model based on Collaborative Mechanism of Design in Shadegan (the views of local stakeholders) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Wetland Vulnerability Assessment Vulnerability Assessment of Wetland Ecosystems Based on their Ecological and Hydrological Values [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Wheat Evaluation of Fuel Consumption in Wheat Fields in Gorgan [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011]
Wheat Effect of Agricultural Practices on Soil Nematodes and Bacteria in the Winter Wheat Fields of Khorasan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Wheat Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Leachate on the Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Wheat Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost Leachate on the Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Wheat [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2009-2010]
Wheat Study on the Resistance of Problematic Grass Weed Species to Clodinafop Propargyl in Wheat in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Wheat Contamination Study of Water, Soil and Wheat to Arsenic of the Bijar Region [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Wheat Economic assessment of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from wheat production in Ardabil provience [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 137-150]
Wheat Agroecological study of the historical trend of production changes and area under wheat cultivation and population changes in Iran in the period 1340-1399 [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 205-228]
Wheat Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Wilcox diagram Effects of land use change on agricultural water quality in Kerman Plain using remote sensing technique [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-46]
Wild goat.Hotspots Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Wildlife-vehicle collisions Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
Willingness to accept A comparison of stated preferences methods for economic valuation of ecosystem services (case study: Qeshm mangrove ecosystems) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 69-88]
Willingness to pay Estimation of Farmers’ Willingness to Pay in Order to Reduce Karun Pollution Using Logit and Heckman Models [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013]
Willingness to pay Estimation of the Willingness to Pay of Kordasht Recreational Village Visitors in East Azerbaijan Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2010-2011]
Willingness to pay The Preservation of GAZ Trees in The Bank Of Fahliyan River Using Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2010-2011]
Willingness to pay Estimating the Outdoor Recreation Value of Kandovan Tourism Village of East Azarbayjan With the Use of Contingent Valuation Method [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Willingness to pay Public preferences for the protection of endangered species (Case Study: sturgeon of the Caspian Sea) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 121-134]
Willingness to pay Economic evaluation of environmental dust phenomenon damage (case of study: Ardakan city) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 141-158]
Wind direction The Effect of Wind Direction and Speed on Ventilation and Pollutant Concentrations in Street Canyons [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
Wind energy Environmental impact assessment of renewable power plants (solar -wind): a case study of Salafchegan special economic zone [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 193-212]
Wind erosion Determination of PM10 emission rate in Vacant lands using CALPUFF dispersion model [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 277-290]
Wind flow Evaluation of the effect of physical structure on the wind flow pattern in urban environments (case study: Siyah-Poshan and Gozare Shahi neighborhoods in Ghaleh district of Dezful) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 155-172]
Wind speed The Effect of Wind Direction and Speed on Ventilation and Pollutant Concentrations in Street Canyons [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
WLC Multicriteria Decision Making for Urban Development Capability Predictive Using Fuzzy Logic Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2013]
Women Sociological study of the role and position of women in the sustainable development of Tehran's metropolis [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 65-78]
Women Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
Women’s Participation Women and Water Watershed Management in Mazandaran Rural Areas [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2008-2009]
Wood flour Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Wood/Polypropylene Composite Containing MDF Sanding Dust [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2013]
WRF Modeling Carbon Monoxide Level in Iran by CMAQ-WRF Coupled Model [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
WRF Investigating The Impact of initial and Boundary Concentrations on Air Quality Modeling Accuracy Over Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2014]
WRF/Chem model Capabilities of the WRF-Chem model in estimating the concentration of dust – A case study of a dust storm in Tehran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-126]
WRF-Chem Model Identifying dust springs using WRF-Chem model and GOCART and AFWA wind erosion schemas (simulated dust storm on 05/22/2018) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-110]

Z

Zabol Valuation of Sistan Plain Agricultural Land Using Hedonic Pricing Method [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-106]
Zagros Investigation of Tree and Grass Biodiversity in the Protected Area of Western Dena and its Relationship with Environmental Factors [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013]
Zagros Ecological Design for Habitationand Landscape on Zagros Hillsides – A Case Study of Ilam [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009-2010]
Zagros Biodiversity Comparison of Woody and Ground Vegetation Species in Relation to Environmental Factors in Different Aspects of Zagros forest [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2007-2008]
Zagros Paleoclimate modeling and identification of anthropogenic effects in high Zagros Mountains [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-102]
Zagros The relationship between physiographic factors and woody plants diversity and soil carbon stock in the central Zagros forests (Case study: Hashtadpahlu, Lorestan) [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Zagros basin Calcareous Nannofossils as an Evidence of Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Event in Zagros Sedimentary Basin [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2014]
Zahedan Strategic environmental assessment in urban development Case study: (Zahedan city) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-190]
Zahedan City Creative tourism management analysis using QSPM model, case study: Zahedan city [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-72]
Zakherd Watershed Rehahabilitations to Received the Rural Sustainable Development Using Environmental Potential Evaluation Zakherd Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008-2009]
Zakhur – heavy metals – alteration – pollution index – enrichment Environmental pollutions of heavy metals in soil resources of Zakhur area: posed by geological processes [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-80]
Zanjan Estimation of urban sprawl and its impacts on land use/land cover changes (case study: Zanjan City during 1986-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 141-160]
Zanjan Plain Evaluation of the quality of groundwater resources in Zanjan plain using EWQI and TOPSIS methods [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-56]
Zanjan province Faunistic study of vespid wasps in Zanjan Province (Northwest of Iran) with some ecological measures [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Zaribar Wetland Ecosystem Determinants of Access to Wetland Ecosystem Services-Application of IPBES Framework and Access Theory (Case Study: Zaribar International Wetland in Marivan County) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 349-372]
Zarin Gol river Assessment of spatial variability of some affecting parameters on water quality of Zarin Gol river in Golestan province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-126]
Zarrinehrood Using Choice Experiment to Value Zarinehroud’s Environmental Functions Improvement [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 133-144]
Zayandehrood River Investigating the spatial pattern of total selenium concentration in soil surface in Central Iran (case study: Isfahan Province) [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 106-121]
Zinc Modeling the relationship between cadmium and some soil physical and chemical properties in Pistachio orchards using regression and artificial neural network [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 177-188]
Zn Zinc Concentration in Tissues of Spangled Emperor (Lethrinus nebulosus) Caught in Northern part of the Persian Gulf [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008-2009]
Zob-Ahan Eflluent Quality of Zob-Ahan Company and its Effects on Irrigated Grape Fields [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2007-2008]
Zoning Zoning forest fire risk in the Manesht and Qalarang Protected Area using a network analysis model and geographic information system [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 175-188]
Zoning Vulnerability assessment for reducing risk of environmental hazards based on ecosystem services: Case of Alborz Province [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 203-220]
Zoning Assessment of noise pollution in region 16 of Tehran [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Zoning Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]

Advanced Environmental Sciences

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z