Method of Calculating Emission Factors from Volume Concentration Data Acquired by Portable Emission Tests

Document Type : Original Articles

Authors

1 MSc. Student of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran

Abstract

Portable emission measurement tests get reliable data in comparison with chassis dynamometer tests. In portable emission tests, volume concentration and mass flow of exhaust gas measured second by second. This two series of data may be measured in one point of exhaust path from engine to tailpipe so mass flow correspond to volume concentration in each moment. If they measure in different points, data should be synchronize. Same trend of NOx and Manifold absolute pressure(MAP) is used to syncing data. Unsynchronized data cause up to 30% error of final emission factors. Each vehicle is tested in different driving conditions, different road and manner, like uphill road or highly congested trafficto determine the real emission produced

Keywords


  1. Esteghamat F, Hassani A, Hosseini V. Evaluation of emission measurement methods. Technical report. Fuel Combustion and Emission Research Center (FCE); 2012
  2. Andre M, Rapone M. Analysis and modeling of the pollutant emissions from European cars regarding the driving characteristics and test cycles. Atmospheric Environment; 2009;43: 986-995
  3. Banitalebi E, Hosseini V. National and international driving cycles. Technical report. Fuel Combustion and Emission Research Center (FCE); 2012
  4. Franco V, Kousoulidou M, Muntean M, Ntziachristos L, Hausberger S, Dilara P. Road vehicle emission factors development: A review. Atmospheric Environment; 2013; 70: 84-97
  5. Ntziachristos L, Samaras Z. Speed-dependent representative emission factors for catalyst passenger cars and influencing parameters. Atmospheric Environment; 2000; 34: 935-942
  6. Reyhanian M, Esteghamat F, Banitalebi E, Mirshi S, Hassani A, Hosseini V. Pilot installation of portable emission measurement instrument. Technical report. Fuel Combustion and Emission Research Center (FCE); 2012
  7. Manchur B, Checkel D, Time resolution effects on accuracy of real-time NOx emissions measurements. SAE transactions; 2005; 114(4):259-275