Keyword Index

A

  • Adaptive management Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Agricultural development The Impact of Agricultural Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Environmental Quality in Middle Eastern Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1033-1056]
  • Air pollution Evaluation of Air Pollution Effects in Yazd City Based on DPSIR Framework and System Dynamics Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Air pollution Investigating the Effect of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Photosynthesis Efficiency of Conifers Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Chitgar Region) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Alborz-Azerbaijan seismotectonic province Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Alpha and beta diversity Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
  • Altitude above sea level Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Antioxidants A Comprehensive Review of the Chemical Composition of Honey [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • APCS/MLR model Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
  • ARDL mothod The Effect of Climate Change on Production of Agricultural and Other Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 809-824]
  • Arid lands Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
  • Aromatic Solvents An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Artificial Neural Network Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Asiatic Cheetah Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]

B

  • Bandar Abbas Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
  • Bio-degradable Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Biofertilizers Meta-analysis of the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 687-704]
  • BIOMOD2 Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Birds Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
  • Brown bear Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • BTEX Application of CSIA Technique in Differentiating Sources of Oil Contamination in Groundwater and Evidence of Natural Attenuation Potential in the Aquifer [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

C

  • Carbon sequestration Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Causal model Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Cement-based stabilization/solidification Comparison of Enhancement in Cement-Based Stabilization/Solidification of Lead-Contaminated Bentonite Using Calcium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 991-1008]
  • Cement dust Evaluation and Monitoring of the Impact of Process Unit Dust Particles on the Health of Employees in the Kermanshah Cement Industry [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 563-582]
  • Central Plateau of Iran Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
  • Cerasus mahaleb The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
  • Chadormalu The effect of mulch in controlling erosion and dust originated from Chadormalu iron mine tailings [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-636]
  • Ciprofloxacin antibiotic Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
  • Climate-smart Optimal Crop Pattern Base on Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Water Resources Management [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1009-1032]
  • Cockerging Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Community based management Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Comparative Advantage Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
  • Compatibility Evaluating the Efficiency of AMMI, GGE Biplot, and HO-AMMI Stability Analysis Models for Selecting High-Yielding and Stable Maize Hybrids in Multi-Environment Trials [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Conflict Management Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Contingent valuation The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Control area Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
  • Cost-sensitive learning Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
  • CSIA Application of CSIA Technique in Differentiating Sources of Oil Contamination in Groundwater and Evidence of Natural Attenuation Potential in the Aquifer [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • C to N ratio Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Cultivated area Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

D

  • Decreasing Groundwater Table Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
  • Degradable Packaging The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Detrimental Input Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
  • Disaster Management Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
  • Diversity of Land Cover An Urban Vitality Analysis Based on Spatial and Qualitative Methods (Safaieh and Koye-Silo neighborhoods, Yazd) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 671-686]
  • Driving Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
  • Drought index Hydro-Climatic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Upper Watersheds of Gorgan Bay Wetland [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

E

  • Earthquake Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
  • Economic Development Ecological Footprint Approach Focusing on Social and Economic Indicators in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Ecosystem services Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Ecosystem services How the Spatial Pattern of Urban form Affects Temperature Adjustment Ecosystem Service Using the InVEST Urban Cooling Model in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Ecosystem services Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
  • Education Antecedents,, Processes, and Outcomes of the Pro-Environmental Behaviors Development in High School Students ( A Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 915-936]
  • Effective factors Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Eisenia fetida Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • EKC Ecological Footprint Approach Focusing on Social and Economic Indicators in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Elementary School Evaluating the Energy Literacy of Students in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Elevational gradient Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
  • Energy The Impact of Agricultural Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Environmental Quality in Middle Eastern Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1033-1056]
  • Ensemble Model The Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats of Dracocephalum kotschyi in Central Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Environment Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Environment Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
  • Environmental Concern The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Environmental degradation The Effectiveness of Income as a Moderating Factor on the Relationship Between Agricultural Production and Ecological Footprint [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Environmental Efficiency Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
  • Environmentalist values Antecedents,, Processes, and Outcomes of the Pro-Environmental Behaviors Development in High School Students ( A Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 915-936]
  • Eslamabad-e Gharb Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
  • Export development Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]

F

  • Fe3O4 Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Flood mitigation Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Food Security Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

G

  • Gasoline An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Germination The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]
  • Gini coefficient Ecological Footprint Approach Focusing on Social and Economic Indicators in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • GIS Assessing the Severity of Tsunami Effects on the Environment Using Integrated GIS and Remote Sensing Systems (Case Study: Ishinomaki, Japan) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 863-878]
  • GIS Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
  • Gorgan Bay Wetland Hydro-Climatic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Upper Watersheds of Gorgan Bay Wetland [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Goursouzan creek Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
  • Governance Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Graphitic carbon nitride Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
  • Green Synthesis Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

H

  • Habitat and population threats Evaluating Conservation Management Plans for Persian Fallow Deer at Primary Captive Breeding Sites in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 953-972]
  • Habitat assessment Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Habitat Suitability Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
  • Habitat suitability curve Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
  • Habitat threats Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Heavy Metals Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Honey A Comprehensive Review of the Chemical Composition of Honey [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

I

  • Imbalanced data Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
  • IMDPA model Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
  • Inhibiting Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
  • Inorganic pollutants Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
  • Input-Output Model The Effect of Climate Change on Production of Agricultural and Other Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 809-824]
  • InVEST Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
  • InVEST software How the Spatial Pattern of Urban form Affects Temperature Adjustment Ecosystem Service Using the InVEST Urban Cooling Model in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

K

  • Kermanshah Evaluating the Energy Literacy of Students in Kermanshah City [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Keywords: Rural Water Resource Management Analysis of Facilitating and in Rural Water Resources Management (Case Study Inhibiting Factors: Islam Abad Gharb) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 735-752]
  • Kriging Investigation of Spatial Variation Pattern of Superficial and Deep Soil Properties on Date Palm Yield (Case Study: Bushehr Province) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Kruskal-Wallis test Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]

L

  • Lamiaceae The Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats of Dracocephalum kotschyi in Central Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Land cover Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
  • Land use Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Land use/Land cover Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
  • Land Use Planning Evaluating land use under climate change by system dynamics in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 767-788]
  • Leachate Investigation of the Relationship BetweenPer- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Physicochemical Parametersin the Leachate of Municipal Solid waste Landfill in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Life cycle assessment Evaluating the Environmental Costs of Electricity Generation in Tehran through a Combined Thermal-Solar System using the Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-952]
  • Lorestan province Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]

M

  • Macro-nutrients Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Mann–Kendall Hydro-Climatic Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Upper Watersheds of Gorgan Bay Wetland [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Maximum Entropy Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Medicinal Plants Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
  • MIKE 21 Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
  • Mineral Water The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Multi-objective Optimal Crop Pattern Base on Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Water Resources Management [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1009-1032]
  • Multivariate analysis Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
  • MXene Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
  • MXene/g-C3N4 Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]

N

  • Nanoparticles Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Natural attenuation Application of CSIA Technique in Differentiating Sources of Oil Contamination in Groundwater and Evidence of Natural Attenuation Potential in the Aquifer [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • NDBI An Urban Vitality Analysis Based on Spatial and Qualitative Methods (Safaieh and Koye-Silo neighborhoods, Yazd) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 671-686]
  • NDVI An Urban Vitality Analysis Based on Spatial and Qualitative Methods (Safaieh and Koye-Silo neighborhoods, Yazd) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 671-686]
  • Nutrient elements of soil Investigation of Spatial Variation Pattern of Superficial and Deep Soil Properties on Date Palm Yield (Case Study: Bushehr Province) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

O

  • Optimization An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Ordinal Logit Model The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Organic Meta-analysis of the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 687-704]
  • Organic National label The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

P

  • Persian fallow deer Evaluating Conservation Management Plans for Persian Fallow Deer at Primary Captive Breeding Sites in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 953-972]
  • Photocatalytic degradation Pollution Removal and Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of the Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic in Aqueous Solutions Using a MXene/g-C3N4 Hybrid Nanocomposite [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-914]
  • Physical and chemical properties of soil Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]
  • Place attachment Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Plant residue Comparison of Vermicomposts Properties Produced from Several Types of Wastes Biomass [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Pollutant dispersion Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
  • Potato The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Precipitation Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Private protected areas Investigating the Governance of Protected Areas: Using a Bibliometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Proanthocyanidin Green Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized with Proanthocyanidin for Heavy Metal Removal from Battery Industry Wastewater [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Protected areas Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Protected areas Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Provenance The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Improving the Growth Components of Seeds of Cerasus Mahaleb (L.) Mill [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-838]

R

  • Random forest Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
  • Random forest Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Recycling An Innovative Approach to Recycling the Al-PE Composite Residue from Aseptic Cartons Using Gasoline as a Solvent [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Resampling Improving the classification of imbalanced soil data using machine learning algorithms [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 655-670]
  • Resources Sustainability Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Respiratory symptoms Evaluation and Monitoring of the Impact of Process Unit Dust Particles on the Health of Employees in the Kermanshah Cement Industry [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 563-582]
  • Riverine ecosystem Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
  • Road networks Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

S

  • Sari The Role of Household Information Level in the Willingness to Pay for the Use of Degradable Packaging Materials [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Scenario Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Scientometric Approach Analysis of Past Transformations and Future Visualization of Peri-Urban Landscape and the Fragmentation of Ecosystems Using Scientometric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 839-862]
  • Sediment retantion Investigating the Effects of Different Land Use Planning Scenarios on the Supply of Selected Ecosystem Services [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Sefidroud Basin Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]
  • Shear strength The effect of mulch in controlling erosion and dust originated from Chadormalu iron mine tailings [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-636]
  • Shiraz The Effect of Environmental Attitude and Lifestyle on Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Potato with the Organic National label [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • SIF Investigating the Effect of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Photosynthesis Efficiency of Conifers Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Chitgar Region) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Similarity coefficients Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
  • Simulation Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
  • Simulation Evaluating land use under climate change by system dynamics in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 767-788]
  • Simuliidae Simulation of suitable habitat area of simuliid larvae in the PHABSIM model (Cheshme-Kileh River) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 583-598]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Province The Effect of Climate Change on Production of Agricultural and Other Economic Sectors of Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 809-824]
  • Soil characteristics Investigation of Spatial Variation Pattern of Superficial and Deep Soil Properties on Date Palm Yield (Case Study: Bushehr Province) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Soil stabilization The effect of mulch in controlling erosion and dust originated from Chadormalu iron mine tailings [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-636]
  • Solidarity Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Spatial balance Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
  • Spatial Data Mining Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Spatial Planning Adaptation Evaluation of Spatial Planning Through the Approach of Monitoring the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in Different Scenarios of Climate Change [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 789-808]
  • Spatial statistics Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Spatial structure of roads Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Species Distribution The Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats of Dracocephalum kotschyi in Central Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Species distribution modeling Application of Species Distribution Models (SDMs) for the Conservation of Mountain Ungulates, Wild Goat, in the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 973-990]
  • Species distribution modelling Assessment of the Geographical Distribution of a Threatened Population of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos) in Northern Zagros [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Species diversity indices Seasonal Dynamics of Small Passerine Communities and Species Diversity Across Elevational Gradients: Insights from Golestankooh No-Hunting area [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 705-718]
  • Stochastic frontier analysis Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
  • Support vector machine Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques: Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine in Prediction of Alborz-Azerbaijan Earthquakes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Sustainable agriculture Meta-analysis of the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on the yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 687-704]
  • Sustainable development How the Spatial Pattern of Urban form Affects Temperature Adjustment Ecosystem Service Using the InVEST Urban Cooling Model in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Sustainable development Antecedents,, Processes, and Outcomes of the Pro-Environmental Behaviors Development in High School Students ( A Theory-Generating Meta-Synthesis Approach) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 915-936]
  • SWOT Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
  • System thinking Evaluation of Air Pollution Effects in Yazd City Based on DPSIR Framework and System Dynamics Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

T

  • Tabriz Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on provision of Ecosystem Services: An Approach Based on Spatiotemporal Analysis of Habitat Quality [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-654]
  • Tabriz Plain Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
  • TCLP Comparison of Enhancement in Cement-Based Stabilization/Solidification of Lead-Contaminated Bentonite Using Calcium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 991-1008]
  • Tehran Investigation of the Relationship BetweenPer- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Physicochemical Parametersin the Leachate of Municipal Solid waste Landfill in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Tehran power plants Evaluating the Environmental Costs of Electricity Generation in Tehran through a Combined Thermal-Solar System using the Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-952]
  • Temperature Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Time perspective Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Tobit Model Environmental Efficiency and Economic Losses of Onion Production in Tabriz Plain [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-734]
  • Trade The Impact of Agricultural Growth and Energy Consumption on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Environmental Quality in Middle Eastern Countries [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1033-1056]
  • Traffic Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
  • T-Test Assessment of Flood Spreading Impact on Soil Physico-chemical Properties: A Case Study from Davudarshid, Kohdasht [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 753-766]

U

  • Urban soil Quantitative Source Apportionment of Potentially Toxic Elements Input into the Urban Soils of Hamedan [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-896]
  • Urban waste Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometer Synthesis and Adsorption Isotherm Study of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Based on Fe3o4-Au Nanoparticles for Determination of Aflatoxin B1 in Food Sample [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

V

  • Value-belief-norm (VBN) theory Conflict in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Watershed of Borujerd township: A Causal Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Value Chain Analysis of the Value Chain of Medicinal Plants in Iran: The Role of Key Actors [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1057-1084]
  • Vegetation photosynthesis Investigating the Effect of Atmospheric Pollutants on the Photosynthesis Efficiency of Conifers Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Chitgar Region) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

W

  • Waste management Investigation of the Relationship BetweenPer- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Physicochemical Parametersin the Leachate of Municipal Solid waste Landfill in Tehran [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Waste Reduction Food Loss and Waste: Prospect Challenges and Future Perspectives (Review Paper) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Waste water discharge Using a Hydrodynamic Model to Evaluate the Discharge of Urban Sewage on the Pollution of Coastal Areas Case Study: Bandar Abbas City [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1085-1102]
  • Water Evaluating land use under climate change by system dynamics in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 767-788]
  • Water Consumption Evaluating the Environmental Costs of Electricity Generation in Tehran through a Combined Thermal-Solar System using the Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Approach [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-952]
  • Water management Optimal Crop Pattern Base on Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Water Resources Management [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1009-1032]
  • Western Iran Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Wheat Projection and Zoning the Frequency of Adverse temperature extreme events Wheat crop in western Iran [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Wild goat.Hotspots Evaluation of Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus) Habitat and Spatial Data Mining of Habitat Hotspots in Daruneh Protected Area, Khorasan-e Razavi [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Wildlife-vehicle collisions Identification and assessment of Iran's Threatened national parks based on the spatial structure patterns of roads [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]
  • Women Investigating The Factors Affecting The Monthly And Seasonal Production Of Urban Waste And Determining The Index Factors [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]

Y

  • Yazd city Evaluation of Air Pollution Effects in Yazd City Based on DPSIR Framework and System Dynamics Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025]
  • Yield Investigating the Long-term Effect of Climatic Factors on the Cultivation of Cumin in Razavi Khorasan Province with a Brief Look at the Importance of the Historical Geography of This Plant [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025]

Z

  • Zoning Evaluation and Zoning of Desertification Iintensity Potential Under the Influence of Groundwater Resources and land Subsidence in Sefid-Rud Basin [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 599-616]