سازگاری با پیامدهای بحران ریزگردها در بین نخل داران شهرستان اهواز: کاربرد تحلیل مسیر

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج

2 گروه مدیریت توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج

چکیده

بحران­های اقلیمی اثرات مخربی بر عملکرد محصولات کشاورزی در سال­های اخیر تحمیل نموده­اند. استان خوزستان در سال­های اخیر بیشترین آمار خسارت ناشی از طوفان­های گرد و غبار را در بخش کشاورزی بالاخص نخیلات به خود اختصاص داده است. هدف از این مطالعه واکاوی تبیین کننده­های رفتار سازگاری نخل­داران با بحران ریزگردها می­باشد. جامعه آماری پیمایش حاضر مشتمل 157 نفر از نخل­داران شهرستان اهواز می‎باشد. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه­ای ساختارمند بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان تأیید شد. برای محاسبه اعتبار ابزار سنجش، مطالعه­ای راهنما خارج از حوزه مطالعه ترتیب داده شد (آلفای کرونباخ 59/0 تا 84/0). یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد مهم­ترین اقدامات سازگاری با بحران ریزگردها در بین نخلداران شستشوی خرما، استفاده از تورهای حفاظتی، بهره­گیری از فرایند سم­پاشی، کشت سایر محصولات زراعی در بین درختان نخل و جستجوی سایر منابع درآمدزا بوده است. یافته­های حاصل آزمون تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که ارزیابی ادراک سازگاری نخل­داران با ضریب بتای 43/0 و انگیزه فرامادی با ضریب بتای 21/0 اثر مثبت، مستقیم و معنا­داری بر رفتار سازگاری نخل­داران دارد. همچنین گفتمان اجتماعی اثر غیر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر رفتار سازگاری نخل­داران دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Resilience to impacts of dust crisis among Ahwaz county date palm orchardists:

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sanaz Golabvand 1
  • Maryam Sharifzadeh 2
1 Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj
2 Department of Rural Development Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj
چکیده [English]

Dust storms as extreme weather events are recurrent feature of the climate that has contributed to severe damage to farmers’ population. Date palm sector in Khuzestan province is one of the dust- prone areas that had been affected seriously during recent dust storms. This study aims at investigating factors contributing to date palm orchardists’ resilience to cope with dust stress. Population for this study was 157 date palm orchardists resided in Ahwaz county. This study is based on primary sources of data collected from 100 orchardists following a structured questionnaire survey design. Questionnaire’s validity was confirmed by a panel of experts. The reliability of different scales was measured by alpha Cronbach’s coefficient which was ranged between 0.59-0.84. Results revealed that washing dates, using protecting nets, spraying toxins, cultivating other crops between palm trees and searching for other sources of income were known as resilience behaviors among orchardists. Path analysis results showed that date palm growers’ perception of resilience (β=0.43) and social motives (β=0.21) contributed positively and significantly to date orchardists’ resilience behavior. There was also significant positive indirect impact between social dialogue and resilience of date orchardists to dusty conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ahwaz- Resilience-Dust-Date palm orchardists

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فصلنامه علوم محیطی
دوره 14، شماره 1
فروردین 1395
صفحه 105-116

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