Evaluation of newly Planned Management of Municipal Solid Waste in Tehran

Document Type : Original Articles

Authors

1 Department of Environment Faculty of Environmenta and Energy, Department of Environment, Science and Research University

2 Department of Environmental and resources Economics, Environmental Science and Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C.

3 Department of Environment Faculty of Environmenta and Energy, Department of Environment, Science and Research University.

Abstract

Today Solid Waste like Air and Water can ́t across the city and state and become as a social problem. Of cource unsuitable management in solid waste can polluted the air by burning materials or by running the Slug and penetrationto water resources, and can Cause Pollution. In general Solid Waste Management Means to Collect and decrease Solid Waste generation by Correct Consuption Pattern, solid waste separation in origin by education and .... Problems of collecting and landfill of Tehran solid waste has been appeared by increasing the population and their activity. The Method has been carry out Research is questionnaire. Questionnaire is seperated in two groups, like people and Staff. In each questionnaire asked some questions and analysed by Excel. The other method has been based on observation. It means we separated Zone 3 in 4 groups, Vanak, Jordan, Mirdamad and .... Then we have been made tables and 8 questions for each box. Then these question has been analysis by Excel. Approximatelly, the situation of half of the boxes to the houses was good and half was bad. The situation of 70% of the boxes to the commercial area was good, and 30% was average whieh means boxes were collected better in commercial areas. Appearance situation was 96% average. Waste near the boxes during the day was 99% good but at night was 63% bad, and 37% average. Volume of boxes in comparison with waste during the day was 99% good but at night was 62% bad and 38% average. With a view all 400 boxes whieh was bad need washing. Settlement of boxes in legs area in all 400 boxes was good. The situation of boxes in comparision with generator population in all 400 boxes was average. These resoults has been that the physical area of the boxes are good the volume and the way of collection of solid waste specially at night are bad

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