ارائه مؤلفه‌های کیفی محیط جهت تسهیل حضور بیماران روانی در فضاهای شهری (مطالعه موردی: بیماری زوال عقل)

نوع مقاله : Original Articles

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشدطراحی شهری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران

2 استادیارگروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران

چکیده

بر طبق آمارهای جهانی، بیماری زوال عقل، به‌عنوان بحرانی‌ترین معضل قرن 21، درصد بالایی از هزینه جوامع را به‌خود اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که با توجه به روند رو به رشد جمعیت سالمند در کشور، توجهی همه جانبه به مشکلات این بیماری مورد نیاز است و از آن‏جا که بخشی از این رسالت بر عهده متخصصان شهرسازی و معماری است، بنابراین باید با ایجاد فضاهای شهری مناسب، بیماران را به حضور در فضاهای شهری تشویق کرد و در واقع مانع از انزواطلبی بیماران در خانه شد. در نتیجه "محیط" عاملی مهم در دستیابی به این هدف محسوب می‌گردد. در این پژوهش، پس از بررسی مفاهیم طراحی شهری و فضاهای شهری و کیفیت، ویژگی‌های بیماران روانی به‌ویژه مبتلایان به زوال عقل و نیازهای آنان مورد بررسی قرارگرفته و به‌ضرورت توجه به روان‌شناسی محیطی در راستای تأمین این نیازها در فضاهای شهری پرداخته شده و در نهایت مؤثرترین مؤلفه‌های کیفی محیط و راهبردهای اجرایی نمودن آن‌ها، جهت حضور مبتلایان به زوال عقل جهت طراحی فضاهای شهری پیشنهاد شده تا دستیابی به عرصه‌ای مطلوب جهت پاسخگویی به نیازهای آن‌ها فراهم آید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Provide Quality Components to Facilitate the Presence of Psychiatric Patients in Urban Space (Case Study: Dementia Disease

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Moghimi 1
  • Mehran Alalhesabi 2
1 MSc. of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran
2 2Assistant Professor, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran
چکیده [English]

According to global statistics, dementia disease, as the most critical problem of the 21 st centuries, a high percentage of costs allocated to the communities. This is while, according to the country's growing elderly population, an all-round attention to the problems of this disease is needed and it is part of the mission specialists on urban planning and architecture, so you must create an appropriate urban spaces, urban spaces to encourage patients to attend and actually prevented the isolation of patients were at home. The "environment" is considered an important factor in achieving this goal. In this study, after examining the concepts of urban design and urban spaces and the quality characteristics of psychiatric patients, especially patients with dementia and their needs have been studied and the necessity of environmental psychology in order to address these needs in urban areas and ultimately the most effective strategies in environment and quality components make it executable. The presence of dementia patients has been proposed for designing urban spaces desirable area desired to be provided to meet those needs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • .Keywords: Urban Space
  • Dementia Disease
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Environmental Quality Components

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