<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shahid Beheshti University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Advanced Environmental Sciences</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>3115-7173</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2011</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Factors Influencing the Potential Demand for Credit by Farmers on their Tendency for Producing Greenhouse Organic Cucumbers in Khorasan Razavi Province</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage></FirstPage>
			<LastPage></LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">96319</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ghorbani,</LastName>
<Affiliation>epartment of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Houman</FirstName>
					<LastName>Liaghati</LastName>
<Affiliation>epartment of Agricultural Economics, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0604-6328</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fatameh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Nemati</LastName>
<Affiliation>Graduate Student of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 697.869px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.990169);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;This paper examined factors influencing potential demand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 708.077px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0302);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;of farmers’ credit to tendency for producing greenhouse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 718.285px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.963282);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;organic cucumber in Khorasan Razavi province using linear &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 728.493px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10032);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;regression and cross sectional data of 60 greenhouse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 738.349px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00687);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cucumber producers in 2008. Data were collected using a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 748.557px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.99452);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;questionnaire and census method. Results showed that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 758.765px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0439);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;financial ability to investment in producing greenhouse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 768.973px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09783);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;organic cucumber required credit for the adoption of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 778.829px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00812);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;greenhouse organic cucumber production and the interest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 789.037px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03821);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;rates on offer are 30 million rials, 328 million rials (at a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 799.245px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0137);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;greenhouse level with an average area about 2700m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 381.92px; top: 797.133px; font-size: 7.392px; font-family: serif;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 385.44px; top: 799.245px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05756);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 809.453px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.992917);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;4.82 percent, respectively). Evaluation of farmers&#039; attitude &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 819.309px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.948201);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;showed that 66.7, 66.7, 86.7 and 53.3 percent of farmers will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 829.517px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.969648);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;invest the credit in purchasing organic fertilizer, purchasing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 839.725px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07011);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;biological control services, creation a suitable organic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 849.933px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02947);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;agronomic environment and the purchase of mechanical &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 859.789px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.953385);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;control services, respectively. Also, the relationship between &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 869.997px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.14847);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;the farmers&#039; job, agricultural advisory, agricultural &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 880.205px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97699);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;experience, organic market information, financial ability to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 890.413px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.991373);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;invest in organic cucumber and potential demand of credit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 900.269px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.950577);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;for producing greenhouse organic cucumber is negative. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 910.477px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13998);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;relationship between the age of farmers, cucumber &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 920.685px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12069);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;insurance, average yield of conventional cucumber, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 930.893px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10306);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;information about organic cucumber, cultivated area &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 940.749px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12093);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;allocated to organic cucumber, interest rate offered, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 950.957px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.997682);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;participation in extension classes and potential demand of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 961.165px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09097);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;credit for producing greenhouse organic cucumber is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 971.373px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.974301);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;positive. Regard to the results, the following are suggested: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 981.229px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02128);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;creating an organic products market information system, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 991.437px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03954);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;encouraging farmers to full-time farming, promotion of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1001.65px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97855);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;farmers’ revenues towards increasing their financial ability &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1011.85px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.954582);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;for investment, use of agricultural supervision, promotion of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1021.71px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00322);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;their role in producing greenhouse products and orienting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1031.92px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01373);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;insurance towards effectiveness in decreasing of risk and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1042.13px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.930455);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;increasing production. &lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 697.869px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.990169);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;This paper examined factors influencing potential demand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 708.077px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0302);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;of farmers’ credit to tendency for producing greenhouse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 718.285px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.963282);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;organic cucumber in Khorasan Razavi province using linear &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 728.493px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10032);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;regression and cross sectional data of 60 greenhouse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 738.349px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00687);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cucumber producers in 2008. Data were collected using a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 748.557px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.99452);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;questionnaire and census method. Results showed that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 758.765px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0439);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;financial ability to investment in producing greenhouse &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 768.973px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09783);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;organic cucumber required credit for the adoption of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 778.829px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00812);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;greenhouse organic cucumber production and the interest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 789.037px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03821);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;rates on offer are 30 million rials, 328 million rials (at a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 799.245px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0137);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;greenhouse level with an average area about 2700m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 381.92px; top: 797.133px; font-size: 7.392px; font-family: serif;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 385.44px; top: 799.245px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05756);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 809.453px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.992917);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;4.82 percent, respectively). Evaluation of farmers&#039; attitude &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 819.309px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.948201);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;showed that 66.7, 66.7, 86.7 and 53.3 percent of farmers will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 829.517px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.969648);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;invest the credit in purchasing organic fertilizer, purchasing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 839.725px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07011);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;biological control services, creation a suitable organic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 849.933px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02947);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;agronomic environment and the purchase of mechanical &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 859.789px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.953385);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;control services, respectively. Also, the relationship between &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 869.997px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.14847);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;the farmers&#039; job, agricultural advisory, agricultural &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 880.205px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97699);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;experience, organic market information, financial ability to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 890.413px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.991373);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;invest in organic cucumber and potential demand of credit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 900.269px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.950577);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;for producing greenhouse organic cucumber is negative. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 910.477px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13998);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;relationship between the age of farmers, cucumber &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 920.685px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12069);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;insurance, average yield of conventional cucumber, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 930.893px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10306);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;information about organic cucumber, cultivated area &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 940.749px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12093);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;allocated to organic cucumber, interest rate offered, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 950.957px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.997682);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;participation in extension classes and potential demand of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 961.165px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09097);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;credit for producing greenhouse organic cucumber is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 971.373px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.974301);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;positive. Regard to the results, the following are suggested: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 981.229px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02128);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;creating an organic products market information system, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 991.437px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03954);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;encouraging farmers to full-time farming, promotion of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1001.65px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97855);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;farmers’ revenues towards increasing their financial ability &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1011.85px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.954582);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;for investment, use of agricultural supervision, promotion of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1021.71px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00322);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;their role in producing greenhouse products and orienting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1031.92px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01373);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;insurance towards effectiveness in decreasing of risk and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 138.336px; top: 1042.13px; font-size: 11.616px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.930455);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;increasing production. &lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Keywords: Credit function</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Insurance</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Extension</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">elasticity</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Financial ability</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Organic extension</Param>
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