<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shahid Beheshti University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Advanced Environmental Sciences</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>3115-7173</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2011</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Efficiency for Reconstructing Missing Annual Precipitation Data in Karoon Basin</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Efficiency for Reconstructing Missing Annual Precipitation Data in Karoon Basin</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage></FirstPage>
			<LastPage></LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">96290</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Seyyed Javad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sadatinejad,</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Shahrekord University</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Rohallah</FirstName>
					<LastName>Hassanshahi</LastName>
<Affiliation>MSc. in Watershed Management Engineering</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shayannejad</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrkord University</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Khodayar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Abdolahi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Academic Member, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Shahrekord University</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 733.949px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0635);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Continuous and disperse blanks in most hydrological data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 745.213px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04863);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(e.g. rainfall data) often occur due to data loss, elimination &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 756.829px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13832);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;of incorrect data and the malfunctioning of measuring &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 768.093px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.19934);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;instruments; these then need to be estimated and/or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 779.709px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.17303);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;evaluated for subsequent analysis. There are various &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 790.973px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10149);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;methods available for estimating and regenerating these &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 802.237px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.1321);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;data, the accuracy of which depends very much on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 813.853px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.15969);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;specific conditions of the station, so that one specific &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 825.117px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06316);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;method may suit a particular station. Generally, data from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 836.381px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0414);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;four adjacent stations are used for regenerating the missing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 847.997px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02338);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;data at a particular station. In this research, fuzzy regression &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 859.261px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01377);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;efficiency is employed for reconstructing yearly rainfall data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 870.525px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.08473);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;in Karoon basin. The results are compared with methods &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 882.141px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02362);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;such as normal ratio, graphical, simple linear regression and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 893.405px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04972);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;multivariate linear regression. Reconstruction groups were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 904.669px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09333);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;formed using the clustering method in minitab software. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 916.285px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.162);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Twenty-five stations, similar in their duration of data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 927.549px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.1796);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;collection, were selected from among stations in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 938.813px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12952);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;northern Karoon basin and these were classified into 5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 950.429px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09587);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;clusters. Following data elimination by cross validation, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 961.693px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.16324);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;their value was estimated using the above mentioned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 972.957px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.17464);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;methods. Then, using the root mean square of errors &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 984.573px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06703);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(RMSE), the priority was evaluated for each method. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 995.837px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.15579);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;results of yearly data regeneration indicate that fuzzy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1007.1px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04601);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;regression yielded more accurate estimates in 12 out of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1018.72px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.08289);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;25 stations studied, or in 3 clusters out of the 5 classified &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1029.98px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.24124);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;group, making it the most appropriate method for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1041.25px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00419);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;regenerating data for the whole of Karoon basin. &lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 733.949px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0635);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Continuous and disperse blanks in most hydrological data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 745.213px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04863);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(e.g. rainfall data) often occur due to data loss, elimination &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 756.829px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13832);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;of incorrect data and the malfunctioning of measuring &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 768.093px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.19934);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;instruments; these then need to be estimated and/or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 779.709px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.17303);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;evaluated for subsequent analysis. There are various &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 790.973px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10149);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;methods available for estimating and regenerating these &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 802.237px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.1321);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;data, the accuracy of which depends very much on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 813.853px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.15969);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;specific conditions of the station, so that one specific &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 825.117px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06316);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;method may suit a particular station. Generally, data from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 836.381px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0414);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;four adjacent stations are used for regenerating the missing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 847.997px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02338);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;data at a particular station. In this research, fuzzy regression &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 859.261px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01377);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;efficiency is employed for reconstructing yearly rainfall data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 870.525px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.08473);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;in Karoon basin. The results are compared with methods &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 882.141px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02362);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;such as normal ratio, graphical, simple linear regression and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 893.405px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04972);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;multivariate linear regression. Reconstruction groups were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 904.669px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09333);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;formed using the clustering method in minitab software. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 916.285px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.162);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Twenty-five stations, similar in their duration of data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 927.549px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.1796);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;collection, were selected from among stations in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 938.813px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12952);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;northern Karoon basin and these were classified into 5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 950.429px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09587);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;clusters. Following data elimination by cross validation, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 961.693px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.16324);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;their value was estimated using the above mentioned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 972.957px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.17464);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;methods. Then, using the root mean square of errors &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 984.573px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06703);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(RMSE), the priority was evaluated for each method. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 995.837px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.15579);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;results of yearly data regeneration indicate that fuzzy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1007.1px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04601);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;regression yielded more accurate estimates in 12 out of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1018.72px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.08289);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;25 stations studied, or in 3 clusters out of the 5 classified &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1029.98px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.24124);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;group, making it the most appropriate method for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 136.576px; top: 1041.25px; font-size: 10.912px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00419);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;regenerating data for the whole of Karoon basin. &lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Keywords: Karoon basin</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Rainfall reconstruction</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Fuzzy Regression</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Clustering</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://envs.sbu.ac.ir/article_96290_b18cfee457233097fe9833073ff16b5d.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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