<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shahid Beheshti University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Advanced Environmental Sciences</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>3115-7173</Issn>
				<Volume>8</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2010</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Application of Vegetation Indices Derived From IRS Data for Detecting the Avicennia Forest Area Near the South Pars Oil Apparatus</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Application of Vegetation Indices Derived From IRS Data for Detecting the Avicennia Forest Area Near the South Pars Oil Apparatus</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage></FirstPage>
			<LastPage></LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">94607</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Seyed Nouroddin</FirstName>
					<LastName>Amiri</LastName>
<Affiliation>PhD. Student, Geography Urban Planning Geography, Faculty of Earth Science, Shahid  Beheshti University</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Jila</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sajadi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Geography, Faculty of Earth Science, Shahid  Beheshti University</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Seyed Hassan</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sadough Vanini</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Geography, Faculty of Earth Science, Shahid  Beheshti University</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 616.827px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01281);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Changes in the detection of the mangrove area in Niband &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 629.307px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04662);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Bay adjacent to the South Pars industrial complexes by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 641.467px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09536);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;satellite imaging over different time periods can be a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 653.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.995038);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;suitable indictor for assessment of possible environmental &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 666.107px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.19743);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;damage caused by the extensive activities of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 678.267px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06173);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aforementioned industry. Environmental damage from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 690.427px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07961);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industrial activities, particularly with regard to the oil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 702.907px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09126);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industry, has been inevitable ever since the industrial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 715.067px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13308);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;revolution. The importance of damage which often &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 727.227px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12812);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;undermines the positive economic impacts of these &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 739.707px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10875);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industries has drawn attention to the use of different &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 751.867px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.077);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;effective techniques for reducing the damage, such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 764.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00276);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;analyzing satellite data since the 1960s. Hence, this paper &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 776.187px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04433);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;attempts to investigate the mangrove area by using IRS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 788.667px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02888);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;data (in 2008) and analyzing them with ILWIS package. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 800.827px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04631);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;For this purpose, multi-bands color images 2, 3, 4 have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 812.987px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06937);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;been used for mapping the mangroves and identifying &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 825.467px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.98483);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;their location. GPS is used for ground veracity. The aim of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 837.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.999531);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;this research is to consider the application of satellite data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 849.787px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05159);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(IRS) along with the vegetation index for assessing the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 862.267px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.2233);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mangrove areas and for measuring the possible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 874.427px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05222);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;environmental damage caused by the above mentioned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 886.587px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03043);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industry. The results show the application of vegetation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 899.067px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.998796);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;indices, particularly those in IRS4/IIRS3, within the other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 911.227px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12756);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;four indices used for mapping the mangrove in this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 923.387px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.993234);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;research. Mangrove areas measured in this research show &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 935.867px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01969);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;considerable differences in comparison with those found &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 948.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97286);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;in previous research studies.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 616.827px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01281);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Changes in the detection of the mangrove area in Niband &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 629.307px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04662);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Bay adjacent to the South Pars industrial complexes by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 641.467px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09536);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;satellite imaging over different time periods can be a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 653.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.995038);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;suitable indictor for assessment of possible environmental &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 666.107px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.19743);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;damage caused by the extensive activities of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 678.267px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06173);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aforementioned industry. Environmental damage from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 690.427px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07961);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industrial activities, particularly with regard to the oil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 702.907px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09126);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industry, has been inevitable ever since the industrial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 715.067px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.13308);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;revolution. The importance of damage which often &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 727.227px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12812);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;undermines the positive economic impacts of these &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 739.707px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10875);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industries has drawn attention to the use of different &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 751.867px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.077);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;effective techniques for reducing the damage, such as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 764.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00276);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;analyzing satellite data since the 1960s. Hence, this paper &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 776.187px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04433);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;attempts to investigate the mangrove area by using IRS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 788.667px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02888);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;data (in 2008) and analyzing them with ILWIS package. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 800.827px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04631);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;For this purpose, multi-bands color images 2, 3, 4 have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 812.987px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06937);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;been used for mapping the mangroves and identifying &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 825.467px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.98483);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;their location. GPS is used for ground veracity. The aim of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 837.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.999531);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;this research is to consider the application of satellite data &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 849.787px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05159);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(IRS) along with the vegetation index for assessing the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 862.267px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.2233);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mangrove areas and for measuring the possible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 874.427px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.05222);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;environmental damage caused by the above mentioned &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 886.587px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03043);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;industry. The results show the application of vegetation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 899.067px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.998796);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;indices, particularly those in IRS4/IIRS3, within the other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 911.227px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.12756);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;four indices used for mapping the mangrove in this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 923.387px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.993234);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;research. Mangrove areas measured in this research show &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 935.867px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01969);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;considerable differences in comparison with those found &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 120.64px; top: 948.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.97286);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;in previous research studies.&lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Keywords:Avicennia forest</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Gulf of Naiband</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Vegetation indexes</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">IRS data</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
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