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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shahid Beheshti University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Advanced Environmental Sciences</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>3115-7173</Issn>
				<Volume>7</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2009</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Cellular Automata Model (CA) as Tools for the Simulation of Urban Land Use Change – A Case Study of Shahr-e-Kord</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Cellular Automata Model (CA) as Tools for the Simulation of Urban Land Use Change – A Case Study of Shahr-e-Kord</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage></FirstPage>
			<LastPage></LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">94444</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Parviz</FirstName>
					<LastName>Zeaian Firouzabadi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of  Geography, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Tarbiat Moallem University</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shakiba</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of  RS &amp; GIS, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University G.C., Tehran-Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Aliakbar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Matkan</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of  RS &amp; GIS, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University G.C., Tehran-Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sadeghi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of  RS &amp; GIS, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University G.C., Tehran-Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2015</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 675.707px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02524);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;This research is committed to providing methodological &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 685.307px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01187);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;guidelines for the simulation of urban land use dynamics &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 695.227px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09542);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;using GIS, RS and CA models. Urban-CA modeling &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 705.147px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.987573);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;experiments have been conducted for a medium-sized city &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 714.747px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02741);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(Shahr-e-Kord) in Iran over a thirty-five year time span. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 724.667px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00993);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Global transition probabilities obtained from the Markov &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 734.587px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04655);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;chain model and Unique Conditions Map were derived &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 744.187px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02233);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;from WoE. Local transition probabilities were estimated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 754.107px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00092);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;using infrastructural factors by two different probabilistic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 764.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.9897);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;empirical methods: the WoE approach, based on Bayesian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 773.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07628);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;theory; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 185.6px; top: 773.47px; font-size: 10.7691px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07481);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;logistic regression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 270.08px; top: 773.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.2111);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;. The final land use &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 783.547px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06924);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;transition rules drove an Urban-CA model, built upon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 793.147px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02466);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;basis of stochastic land use allocation algorithms. These &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 803.067px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02389);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Urban-CA models drive a CA model based on eight cell &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 812.987px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10565);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Moore neighborhoods. The simulation outputs were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 822.587px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10624);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;statistically validated according to a new compound &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 832.507px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03497);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;method based on a Multiple Resolution Model (MRM). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 842.427px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00898);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;After achieving simulations for the 1999-2002 and 2002-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 852.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0418);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2006 time periods along the whole time series, forecast &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 861.947px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04969);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;simulations were carried out up to 2025 (1404) and for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 871.867px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10306);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;various urban planning scenarios. For all simulation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 881.467px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02733);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;periods, the best results were obtained from a combined &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 891.387px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04253);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Markov chain and logistic regression with 0.5 Gama to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 901.307px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.981701);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;derive the transition rules. Different simulation outputs for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 910.907px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.947784);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;the case study indicate their possible further applicability for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 920.827px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04003);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;generating simulation of growth trends both for Iranian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 930.747px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.88746);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cities and cities world-wide. &lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 675.707px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02524);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;This research is committed to providing methodological &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 685.307px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.01187);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;guidelines for the simulation of urban land use dynamics &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 695.227px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.09542);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;using GIS, RS and CA models. Urban-CA modeling &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 705.147px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.987573);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;experiments have been conducted for a medium-sized city &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 714.747px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02741);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;(Shahr-e-Kord) in Iran over a thirty-five year time span. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 724.667px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00993);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Global transition probabilities obtained from the Markov &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 734.587px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04655);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;chain model and Unique Conditions Map were derived &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 744.187px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02233);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;from WoE. Local transition probabilities were estimated &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 754.107px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00092);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;using infrastructural factors by two different probabilistic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 764.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.9897);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;empirical methods: the WoE approach, based on Bayesian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 773.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07628);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;theory; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 185.6px; top: 773.47px; font-size: 10.7691px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.07481);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;logistic regression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 270.08px; top: 773.627px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.2111);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;. The final land use &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 783.547px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.06924);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;transition rules drove an Urban-CA model, built upon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 793.147px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02466);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;basis of stochastic land use allocation algorithms. These &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 803.067px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02389);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Urban-CA models drive a CA model based on eight cell &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 812.987px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10565);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Moore neighborhoods. The simulation outputs were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 822.587px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10624);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;statistically validated according to a new compound &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 832.507px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.03497);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;method based on a Multiple Resolution Model (MRM). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 842.427px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.00898);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;After achieving simulations for the 1999-2002 and 2002-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 852.027px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.0418);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2006 time periods along the whole time series, forecast &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 861.947px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04969);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;simulations were carried out up to 2025 (1404) and for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 871.867px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.10306);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;various urban planning scenarios. For all simulation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 881.467px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.02733);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;periods, the best results were obtained from a combined &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 891.387px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04253);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Markov chain and logistic regression with 0.5 Gama to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 901.307px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.981701);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;derive the transition rules. Different simulation outputs for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 910.907px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.947784);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;the case study indicate their possible further applicability for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 920.827px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(1.04003);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;generating simulation of growth trends both for Iranian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;left: 126.08px; top: 930.747px; font-size: 10.56px; font-family: serif; transform: scaleX(0.88746);&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cities and cities world-wide. &lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Keywords: urban-cellular automata (urban-CA)</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">transition rules</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">weights of evidence (WoE)</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Logistic Regression</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">markov chain</Param>
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